defm14a
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
oPreliminary Proxy Statement
o Confidential, for Use of the
Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
þ Definitive Proxy
Statement
o Definitive Additional
Materials
o Soliciting Material Pursuant to 240.14a-12
DAVE & BUSTERS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
N/A
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o
No fee required.
o Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1 |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Dave & Busters, Inc. |
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(2 |
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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(3) |
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined): |
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(4 |
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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(5 |
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Total fee paid: |
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þ
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
o Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify
the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of
its filing.
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(1) Amount Previously Paid: |
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(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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(3) Filing Party: |
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(4) Date Filed: |
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January 25, 2006
DAVE & BUSTERS, INC.
2481 Manana Drive
Dallas, Texas 75220
To our Stockholders:
The board of directors of Dave & Busters, Inc.,
has unanimously approved a merger providing for the acquisition
of Dave & Busters by WS Midway Holdings, Inc., an
affiliate of Wellspring Capital Management LLC. If the merger is
completed, you will receive $18.05 in cash, without interest and
less any required withholding taxes, for each share of
Dave & Busters common stock that you own.
You will be asked, at a special meeting of the stockholders of
Dave & Busters, to consider and vote upon a
proposal to approve the merger agreement and a proposal to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger
agreement. The special meeting will be held at The Show Room at
Dave & Busters, 10727 Composite Drive, Dallas,
Texas 75220 on Tuesday, February 28, 2006, at
10:00 A.M. (Central Standard Time).
The proxy statement attached to this letter provides you with
information about the proposed merger and the special meeting of
stockholders. You are encouraged to read the proxy statement
carefully, as it includes details of the proposed merger and
other important information related to the merger and the
special meeting of stockholders. You may also obtain more
information about Dave & Busters from documents
we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our board of directors has unanimously approved the merger
agreement and has determined that the merger is advisable, fair
to and in the best interests of Dave & Busters
and our stockholders. Accordingly, our board of directors
recommends that you vote FOR approval of the merger
agreement and FOR approval of adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement.
Your vote is important. Because the merger agreement requires
the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Dave & Busters common
stock, a failure to vote will have the same effect as a vote
against the merger. Accordingly, whether or not you
plan to attend the special meeting of stockholders, please
complete, sign and date the accompanying proxy card and return
it in the enclosed prepaid envelope, or vote your shares by
telephone or the Internet using the instructions on the enclosed
proxy card or voting instruction form. If your shares are held
in street name, you should instruct your broker,
bank or other nominee how to vote in accordance with the voting
instruction form furnished by your broker, bank or other
nominee. If you attend the special meeting, you may revoke your
proxy and vote in person if you wish, even if you have
previously returned your proxy card.
Thank you for your cooperation and continued support.
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Very truly yours,
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James W. Buster Corley
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David O. Dave Corriveau |
This proxy statement is dated January 25, 2006, and is
first being mailed to stockholders on or about January 25,
2006.
DAVE & BUSTERS, INC.
2481 Manana Drive
Dallas, Texas 75220
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On Tuesday, February 28, 2006
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DATE AND TIME: |
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Tuesday, February 28, 2006, at 10:00 A.M. (Central
Standard Time) |
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PLACE: |
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The Show Room at Dave & Busters, 10727 Composite
Drive, Dallas, Texas 75220 |
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ITEMS OF BUSINESS: |
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(1) To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 8, 2005,
among Dave & Busters, Inc., WS Midway Holdings,
Inc., and WS Acquisition Sub, Inc., as it may be amended from
time to time, pursuant to which, upon the merger becoming
effective, each issued and outstanding share of common stock,
par value $.01 per share, of D&B (other than shares to
be cancelled in accordance with the merger agreement) will be
converted into the right to receive $18.05 in cash; and |
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(2) To approve an adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the
approval of the merger agreement. |
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RECORD DATE: |
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Stockholders of record at the close of business on
January 18, 2006 are entitled to notice of and to vote at
the special meeting and at any adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting. |
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APPRAISAL RIGHTS: |
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If you are a stockholder who objects to the merger and if you
comply with the procedures required under Missouri law, you may
elect to pursue your appraisal rights to receive the statutorily
determined fair value of your shares, which could be
more or less than the $18.05 per share merger
consideration. In order to qualify for these rights, you must
(1) not vote in favor of the merger agreement,
(2) make a written objection to the merger prior to or at
the taking of the vote on the merger agreement at the special
meeting, (3) make a written demand for appraisal within
20 days of the effectiveness of the merger and
(4) otherwise comply with the Missouri law procedures for
exercising appraisal rights. |
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PROXY VOTING: |
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It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the
special meeting. You can vote your shares by completing and
returning the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions card.
Stockholders of record can also vote their shares by telephone
or over the Internet. Voting instructions are printed on the
proxy card or voting instruction form sent to you. If your
shares are held in street name, you should instruct
your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote in accordance
with the voting instruction form furnished by your broker, bank
or other nominee. You can revoke a proxy at any time prior to
its exercise at the special meeting by following the
instructions in the accompanying proxy statement. |
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Nancy J. Duricic, Corporate Secretary |
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Dallas, Texas |
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January 25, 2006 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ii
iii
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
This summary term sheet highlights material information from
this proxy statement and does not contain all of the information
that is important to you. To understand the merger fully, you
should carefully read this entire proxy statement, including the
information incorporated by reference, the appendices and the
additional documents referred to in this proxy statement.
Parties to the Merger
(page 16)
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Dave & Busters, Inc. |
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2481 Manana Drive |
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Dallas, Texas 75220 |
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(214) 357-9588 |
Dave & Busters, Inc., a Missouri corporation,
operates large format, high-volume restaurant/ entertainment
complexes. Each of our entertainment complexes offers a full
menu of high-quality food and beverage items combined with an
extensive array of entertainment attractions such as pocket
billiards, shuffleboard,
state-of-the-art
interactive simulators and virtual reality systems, and
traditional carnival-style games of skill.
In this proxy statement, Dave & Busters, Inc. is
referred to as D&B.
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WS Midway Holdings, Inc. |
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c/o Wellspring Capital Management LLC |
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Lever House |
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390 Park Avenue |
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New York, New York 10022-4608 |
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(212) 318-9800 |
WS Midway Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an
affiliate of Wellspring Capital Management LLC, was formed
solely for the purpose of effecting the merger and the
transactions related to the merger. It has not engaged in any
business except in furtherance of this purpose. Following
completion of the merger, Midway is anticipated to be owned
approximately 80% by affiliates of Wellspring and 20% by
affiliates of HBK Investments L.P., a stockholder of D&B. In
this proxy statement, WS Midway Holdings, Inc. is referred
to as Midway, and Wellspring Capital
Management LLC is referred to as Wellspring.
Wellspring is a New York-based private equity firm with
more than $2 billion in equity capital under management.
The firm takes controlling positions in promising middle-market
companies where it can realize substantial value by contributing
innovative operating and financing strategies and capital.
Wellsprings limited partners include some of the largest
and most respected institutional investors in the U.S., Canada,
and Europe. The firm consistently ranks among the top-performing
private equity funds specializing in the middle market.
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WS Midway Acquisition Sub, Inc. |
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c/o Wellspring Capital Management LLC |
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Lever House |
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390 Park Avenue |
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New York, New York 10022-4608 |
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(212) 318-9800 |
WS Midway Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Missouri corporation and a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Midway, was formed solely for
the purpose of effecting the merger and the transactions related
to the merger. It has not engaged in any business except in
furtherance of this purpose.
In this proxy statement, WS Midway Acquisition Sub, Inc. is
referred to as Merger Sub.
1
The Special Meeting
(page 13)
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
This proxy statement is being furnished to our stockholders as
part of the proxy solicitation by D&Bs board of
directors for a special meeting of stockholders to be held on
Tuesday, February 28, 2006, at 10:00 A.M. (Central
Standard Time), at The Show Room at Dave &
Busters, 10727 Composite Drive, Dallas, Texas 75220,
or at any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.
Shares of D&B common stock represented by proxy will be
voted at the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement
of the special meeting, in accordance with the terms of those
proxies. Stockholders may also vote in person at the special
meeting.
Proposal to Be Considered at the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, you will consider and vote upon a
proposal to approve the merger agreement entered into by
D&B, Merger Sub and Midway, pursuant to which Merger Sub
will be merged with and into D&B. You will also consider and
vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the
approval of the merger agreement.
At the effective time of the merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub will cease, and D&B will be the
surviving corporation and will become a wholly-owned, privately
held subsidiary of Midway. In the merger:
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each outstanding share of D&B common stock, other than
shares held by Midway or Merger Sub or held in treasury by
D&B or by any subsidiary of D&B or held by stockholders
who perfect their appraisal rights under Missouri law, will be
converted into the right to receive $18.05 in cash, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes; |
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each outstanding warrant to acquire D&B common stock will be
converted into a warrant entitling the holder to receive, upon
exercise and payment of the exercise price, an amount in cash
equal to the product of $18.05 multiplied by the number of
shares for which the warrant was exercisable immediately prior
to the merger, without interest; |
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each outstanding option to acquire D&B common stock will be
converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the
amount by which the $18.05 per share merger consideration
exceeds the per share exercise price of the option, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes; and |
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each outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub will be
converted into one share of common stock of D&B. |
Stockholders who perfect their appraisal rights under Missouri
law will be entitled to receive a cash payment from D&B in
the amount of the fair value of their shares,
determined in accordance with Missouri law. After the merger,
these shares will not represent any interest in D&B other
than the right to receive this cash payment. See Appraisal
Rights.
Record Date and Quorum
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on
January 18, 2006, which we refer to as the record
date, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
special meeting. On that date, there were approximately
1,642 holders of record of D&B common stock and
14,313,500 shares of D&B common stock outstanding. Each
share of D&B common stock entitles the holder to cast one
vote at the special meeting. Any stockholder entitled to vote
may vote either in person or by properly executed proxy.
A quorum is necessary to hold the special meeting. The presence,
in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of voting
power of the shares of D&B common stock outstanding on the
record date will constitute a quorum at the special meeting.
Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, are counted for the
purpose of establishing a quorum at the special meeting.
2
Vote Required for Approval
To complete the merger, the merger agreement must be approved by
the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of
D&B common stock as of the record date. To adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement,
requires a majority of the shares of D&B common stock
entitled to vote at and represented by person or proxy at the
special meeting. Votes will be tabulated by D&Bs
transfer agent, Mellon Investor Services LLC.
If your shares are held in street name by your
broker, bank or other nominee, you should instruct your broker,
bank or other nominee how to vote your shares by following the
directions your nominee provides to you. If you have not
received these directions, or need more information, you should
contact your broker, bank, or other nominee. Under the rules of
the NYSE, brokers who hold shares in street name for
beneficial owners may not exercise their voting discretion with
respect to approval of non-routine matters such as the merger
agreement, and thus, absent specific instructions from the
beneficial owner, brokers are not entitled to vote the shares
for or against the merger. Shares of D&B common stock held
by persons attending the special meeting but not voting, or
shares for which we have received proxies with respect to which
voters have abstained from voting, will be considered
abstentions. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if
any, will have the effect of a vote AGAINST
approval of the merger agreement. Abstentions will have the
effect of a vote AGAINST adjournment of the
special meeting. Broker non-votes, if any, will have no effect
on the outcome of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting,
if necessary.
Four D&B stockholders, who are also directors and executive
officers of D&B, entered into a voting agreement with Midway
in conjunction with the execution of the merger agreement, which
obligates them to vote their shares of common stock
FOR the merger agreement. In January 2006,
HBK Investments L.P. entered into a voting agreement with Midway
in which it agreed to vote its shares of common stock
FOR the merger agreement. As of the record
date, the stockholders subject to the voting agreements with
Midway were entitled to vote an aggregate of
2,409,702 shares, which represented approximately 16.8% of
all outstanding shares of D&B common stock on the record
date. See Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management. We currently expect that all of the
directors and executive officers of D&B will vote all of
their shares FOR the merger agreement. As of
the record date, D&Bs directors and executive officers
were entitled to vote an aggregate of 1,422,090 shares, or
9.9% of all outstanding D&B shares.
Voting and Revocation of Proxies
All shares of D&B common stock represented by properly
executed proxies received before or at the special meeting (and
which are not revoked) will be voted as indicated in those
proxies. If no instructions are indicated on a returned proxy,
the proxy will be voted FOR the proposal to
approve the merger agreement and FOR the
proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for the
approval of the merger agreement.
You may revoke a proxy by:
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delivering to D&Bs corporate secretary at
D&Bs corporate offices at 2481 Manana Drive,
Dallas, Texas 75220, on or before the business day prior to the
special meeting, a later-dated, signed proxy card or a written
revocation of your proxy; or |
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delivering a later-dated, signed proxy card or a written
revocation of your proxy to D&B at the special meeting prior
to the taking of the vote on the merger agreement; or |
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attending the special meeting and voting in person; or |
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if you hold your shares in street name and have
instructed your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your
shares, following the directions received from your nominee to
change those instructions. |
Revocation of a proxy after the vote at the special meeting will
not affect the vote previously taken. Attendance at the special
meeting will not in itself constitute the revocation of a proxy;
stockholders
3
desiring to revoke an existing proxy during attendance at the
special meeting must vote in person at the special meeting to
revoke an existing proxy.
D&Bs board of directors is not currently aware of any
business to be brought before the special meeting other than
that described in this proxy statement.
Voting Shares Held in Street Name at the Meeting
If your broker, bank or other nominee holds D&B shares for
you in street name, and you want to vote these
shares in person at the special meeting, you must get a written
proxy in your name from the broker, bank or other nominee who
holds your shares.
Voting via the Internet or by Telephone
Stockholders of record may vote their proxies via the Internet
or by telephone. Internet and telephone voting is available
24 hours, 7 days a week, through 11:59 PM,
Central Standard Time, on the day prior to the date of the
special meeting. Your Internet or telephone vote authorizes the
named proxies in the same manner as if you marked, signed and
returned the proxy card. If you vote by Internet or telephone,
you do not need to mail your proxy card.
To vote your proxy via the Internet, go to:
http://www.proxyvoting.com/dab. You should have your proxy card
in hand when you access the website, and follow the instructions
on the website. To vote by telephone, call the number on your
proxy card using a touch-tone phone. You should have your proxy
card in hand when you call, and follow the instructions. If your
shares are held in street name, you should instruct
your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote in accordance
with the voting instruction form furnished by your broker, bank
or other nominee.
Solicitation of Proxies; Expenses of Solicitation
This solicitation is being made by the board of directors of
D&B and the solicitation expenses will be borne by D&B.
The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however,
additional solicitations may be made by telephone or personal
interview by officers of D&B or employees of Georgeson
Shareholder Communications, Inc., our proxy solicitor. D&B
has agreed to pay Georgeson a base fee of $10,000 plus out
of pocket expenses. In the event that D&B authorizes
Georgeson to solicit beneficial owners that hold D&B shares
in street name, D&B will pay Georgeson an
additional fee of $5.00 for each holder solicited. D&B
also expects to reimburse brokerage houses, banks and other
fiduciaries for reasonable expenses of forwarding proxy
materials to beneficial owners.
The Merger
(page 17)
The Merger; Consideration to Be Received by Our
Stockholders
Following completion of the merger, you will receive $18.05 in
cash for each share of D&B common stock that you own,
without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
upon completion of the merger, D&B will become a
wholly-owned, privately held subsidiary of Midway. D&B
stockholders will not have any interest in Midway or D&B
after the merger, including in any future earnings and growth of
D&B, and similarly will not bear the risk of any decrease in
the value of D&B after the merger. See The
Merger Payment of Merger Consideration and Surrender
of Stock Certificates and The Merger
Agreement Structure.
Recommendation of Our Board Of Directors; Fairness of the
Merger
The board of directors determined that the merger agreement and
the merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
D&Bs stockholders. Accordingly, D&Bs board
of directors unanimously
4
approved the merger agreement and the merger and recommends that
you vote FOR the proposal to approve the
merger agreement and FOR the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger
agreement. For a discussion of the material factors considered
by D&Bs board of directors in reaching its conclusions
and the reasons why D&Bs board of directors determined
that the merger is advisable, fair to and in the best interests
of D&Bs stockholders, see The Merger
Reasons for the Merger.
Fairness Opinion of Piper Jaffray
In connection with the merger, the board of directors considered
the opinion of D&Bs financial advisor, Piper
Jaffray & Co., as to the fairness of the merger
consideration, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
D&B common stock. In this proxy statement, Piper
Jaffray & Co. is referred to as Piper
Jaffray. On December 8, 2005, Piper Jaffray delivered
its opinion to D&Bs board of directors to the effect
that, as of that date and based upon the assumptions made,
matters considered and limitations of the review described in
the opinion, the merger consideration to be received by the
holders of the D&B common stock in connection with the
merger was fair from a financial point of view. Piper
Jaffrays opinion was provided for the information of the
board of directors and does not constitute a recommendation to
any stockholder with respect to any matter relating to the
proposed merger or as to whether any stockholder should vote to
approve the merger agreement. See The Merger
Fairness Opinion of Piper Jaffray.
The full text of Piper Jaffrays opinion is attached as
Appendix B to this proxy statement. You are
encouraged to read Piper Jaffrays opinion in its entirety
for a description of the assumptions made, matters considered
and limitations of the review undertaken by Piper Jaffray in
rendering its opinion.
Accounting Treatment
The merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. For a discussion of the accounting treatment for the
merger, see The Merger Accounting
Treatment.
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The receipt of cash in exchange for shares of D&B common
stock pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and may be taxable for
state and local income tax purposes as well. In general, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will recognize gain
or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of
cash you receive pursuant to the merger and the adjusted tax
basis in your shares surrendered. D&B urges you to consult
your own tax advisor regarding the specific U.S. federal
income tax consequences that may result to you from the merger,
as well as the foreign, state and local tax consequences. For
additional information regarding certain U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to D&Bs
stockholders, see The Merger Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to
D&Bs Stockholders.
The Merger Agreement
(page 32)
Conditions to the Merger
The obligations of D&B, Midway and Merger Sub to effect the
merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions, among others:
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Stockholder Approval. The approval of the merger
agreement by our stockholders. |
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HSR Approval and Consents. The waiting period for the
completion of the merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act of
1976, as amended, which we refer to as the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, shall have expired and the
parties must have obtained all consents of governmental entities
and third parties required for completion of the merger. |
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No Challenge. No statute, rule, regulation, judgment,
writ, order injunction or decree shall have been promulgated,
enacted, entered or enforced, and no other action shall have
been taken, by any governmental entity which prohibits or
restricts the completion of the merger. |
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Representations and Warranties. The accuracy of the other
partys representations and warranties, in each case,
subject to the materiality standard contained in the merger
agreement. |
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Compliance with Covenants. The performance, in all
material respects, by the other party of its covenants and
agreements in the merger agreement. |
The obligations of Midway and Merger Sub to complete the merger
are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of additional
conditions, including the following:
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Dissenting Shares. The aggregate number of shares held by
persons exercising appraisal rights under Missouri law shall be
less than 5% of the total number of D&B shares outstanding
at the effective time of the merger. |
For additional information regarding the conditions of each
partys obligation to effect the merger, see The
Merger Agreement Conditions to the Merger.
No Solicitation
The merger agreement prohibits D&B from taking any action to
solicit an acquisition proposal from a third party or engaging
in any discussions or negotiations related to such a proposal.
D&B is permitted, however, to engage in discussions with and
provide information to any third party in response to an
unsolicited, bona fide acquisition proposal that D&Bs
board of directors determines is superior to the merger, from a
financial point of view, subject to certain requirements
described in the merger agreement. In the event D&B receives
a superior proposal and Merger Sub does not respond, within 5
business days, by revising the terms of the merger or otherwise,
then D&B may terminate the merger agreement, prior to
approval of the merger agreement by D&B stockholders, to
enter into an agreement with respect to the superior proposal,
subject to the payment of a termination fee to Midway equal to
$10,175,000, plus the reimbursement of Midways and its
affiliates fees and expenses not to exceed $3,000,000. For
additional information regarding these no
solicitation provisions, see The Merger
Agreement No Solicitation of Transactions and
The Merger Agreement Effect of
Termination.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger,
whether before or after stockholder approval has been obtained
(except as noted below), as follows:
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by mutual written consent of the parties; |
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by either Midway, Merger Sub or D&B, if stockholder approval
of the merger is not obtained or a governmental entity issues a
final and non-appealable order, decree or ruling, or takes any
other action, prohibiting the merger; |
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by Midway or Merger Sub, if: |
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the merger is not completed by June 30, 2006, except that
if the failure to obtain governmental approvals of the merger is
the sole condition remaining to be satisfied, then there will be
an automatic 30-day
extension of the June 30 termination date; |
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there is a material breach by D&B of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the
merger agreement, such that the closing conditions would not be
satisfied and which breach has not been timely cured; |
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D&Bs board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes
in a manner adverse to Merger Sub, its recommendation of the
approval of the merger agreement and the merger; |
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D&Bs board of directors approves or recommends any
proposal other than one made by Midway and Merger Sub, or fails
to reject and, if applicable, fails to recommend against any
proposal other than one made by Midway and Merger Sub; or
D&B enters into an agreement related to an acquisition
proposal with any party other than Midway and Merger Sub; or |
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the merger is not completed by June 30, 2006, except that
if the failure to obtain governmental approvals of the merger is
the sole condition remaining to be satisfied, then there will be
an automatic 30-day
extension of the June 30 termination date; |
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there is a material breach by Midway or Merger Sub of any of
their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in
the merger agreement, such that the closing conditions would not
be satisfied and which breach has not been timely cured; |
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it does so prior to the approval of the merger by the D&B
stockholders, for the purpose of entering into a binding written
definitive agreement for a superior proposal; however, in such
event, D&B must pay Midway a termination fee of $10,175,000
and their transaction expenses, not to exceed $3,000,000. |
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See The Merger Agreement Termination of Merger
Agreement and The Merger Agreement
Termination Fees.
Effect of Termination
In the event the merger agreement is terminated as described
above, the merger agreement will become void and neither Midway
nor Merger Sub nor D&B will have any liability under the
merger agreement, except that:
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the parties will remain liable for any breach of the merger
agreement; |
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Midway and Merger Sub will remain liable for breaches of the
confidentiality agreement; |
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if applicable to the circumstances under which the merger
agreement was terminated, D&B will remain liable for payment
of the termination fee and expenses to Midway; and |
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each party will remain liable for its own costs and expenses in
connection with the merger and the merger agreement, other than
under the circumstances in which D&B must reimburse Midway
and its affiliates for their expenses. |
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See The Merger Agreement Effect of
Termination.
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger
(page 45)
In considering the recommendation of D&Bs board of
directors with respect to the merger agreement and the merger,
you should be aware that, in addition to the matters discussed
above, D&Bs executive officers and directors have the
following interests in the merger that are in addition to or
different from the interests of D&Bs stockholders
generally:
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D&B entered into executive retention agreements with
Messrs. Corley and Corriveau in April 2000, and since 2001,
D&B has entered into an executive retention agreement with
each of its executive officers. Each executive retention
agreement provides for the executive officers continued
employment for two years (or one year in the case of
Messrs. Corriveau and Corley) after a change of control of
D&B (defined in relevant part as stockholder approval of the
merger), on terms generally consistent with those in effect
during the 90-day
period before the change of control of D&B. Each executive
retention agreement provides that, if the executive
officers employment is terminated by D&B without cause
or by the executive officer for good reason within that two-year
(or one-year) employment period, the executive officer generally
will be entitled to (i) a lump-sum |
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cash payment in respect of an annual bonus equal to the greater
of (A) the maximum bonus that the executive officer could
have received pursuant to the annual incentive plan in effect
90 days before stockholder approval of the merger or
(B) 60% of the executive officers annual base salary
(such greater amount, the annual bonus), pro-rated
for the portion of the last fiscal year during which the
executive officer was employed, (ii) a lump-sum cash
severance payment equal to two times the sum of the executive
officers annual base salary and annual bonus (or three
times in the case of Messrs. Corriveau and Corley), and
(iii) continued incentive, retirement, and fringe benefits
and health and other welfare benefits for the remainder of the
two-year (or one-year) employment period following stockholder
approval of the merger plus two additional years. In addition,
Messrs. Corriveau and Corley will each be entitled to a
payment equal to the sum of his respective annual base salary
and annual bonus if he remains employed for the entirety of the
one-year employment period beginning upon stockholder approval
of the merger. |
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All of D&Bs executive officers and certain of its
outside directors hold options to purchase D&B common stock.
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding option to purchase common stock of
D&B, whether or not vested, will be cancelled in exchange
for the right to receive, for each share subject to such option,
a cash payment equal to the amount by which the $18.05 per
share merger consideration exceeds the per share exercise price
of the option, without interest, less any applicable withholding
taxes. Pursuant to the terms of the option plans, all options
will vest upon stockholder approval of the merger (other than
options held by non-employee directors). If D&B stockholders
approve the merger, but the merger is not consummated, all such
options will remain vested; however, D&B could cause the
termination of such options, to the extent not previously
exercised, within a period not exceeding 30 days by
providing an appropriate notice to the holders of such options. |
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All of D&Bs executive officers and directors have been
granted restricted shares of D&B common stock. Upon
stockholder approval of the merger, all of the restricted stock
that has been granted will vest and all restrictions on those
shares will immediately lapse. Upon consummation of the merger,
the holders of those shares of previously restricted stock will
be entitled to receive a payment equal to $18.05, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share
of previously restricted stock. |
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Certain of our executive officers have elected to participate in
our Select Executive Retirement Plan, which we refer to as the
SERP. Pursuant to the SERP, D&Bs executive
officers may elect to defer payment of their base salary and
bonus. An executive officer is fully vested at all time in his
or her own deferrals and any earnings thereon and generally
vests in any employer contributions (and any earnings thereon)
following five years of plan participation (with ratable vesting
of 20% per year of plan participation less than five
years). However, upon consummation of the merger, each executive
officer who is participating in the SERP will become fully
vested in the amounts credited to him or her under the SERP
(whether or not then otherwise vested). |
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D&B will continue the indemnification arrangements and
directors and officers liability insurance for
D&Bs past, present and future directors and officers
for a period of six years following the merger. |
See Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in
the Merger.
8
Appraisal Rights
(page 52)
Stockholders who object to the merger may elect to pursue their
appraisal rights to receive the statutorily determined
fair value of their shares, which could be more or
less than the $18.05 per share merger consideration. In
order to qualify for these rights, you must (1) not vote to
approve the merger agreement, (2) make a written objection
to the merger prior to the taking of the vote on the merger
agreement at the special meeting, (3) make a written demand
for appraisal within 20 days of the effectiveness of the
merger and (4) otherwise comply with the Missouri law
procedures for exercising appraisal rights. For a summary of
these Missouri law procedures, see Appraisal Rights.
An executed proxy that is not marked AGAINST
or ABSTAIN will be voted
FOR approval of the merger agreement and will
disqualify the stockholder submitting that proxy from demanding
appraisal rights.
9
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
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What is the date, time and place of the special meeting? |
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The special meeting of stockholders of D&B will be held on
Tuesday, February 28, 2006 at 10:00 A.M. (Central
Standard Time), at The Show Room at Dave &
Busters, 10727 Composite Drive, Dallas, Texas 75220,
to consider and vote upon the proposal to approve the merger
agreement. |
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What is the proposed transaction? |
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Midway, an affiliate of Wellspring, will acquire D&B through
the merger of Merger Sub, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of
Midway, with and into D&B, with D&B continuing as the
surviving corporation. After the merger, D&B will be a
wholly-owned, privately held subsidiary of Midway. |
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What will I be entitled to receive in the merger? |
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If the merger is completed, each of your shares of D&B
common stock will be converted into the right to receive $18.05
in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes. You will not have any interest in D&B after
completion of the merger. |
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Who will own D&B after the merger? |
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D&B will be a privately held company owned by Midway. |
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What does D&Bs board of directors recommend? |
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D&Bs board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR approval of the merger agreement and
FOR approval of the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement. All
members of D&Bs board of directors approved the merger
agreement and the merger and recommended approval of the merger
agreement by D&Bs stockholders. D&Bs board
of directors has determined that the merger agreement and the
merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
D&B and D&Bs stockholders. To review the
background of and reasons for the boards recommendation of
the merger, see The Merger Background of the
Merger and The Merger Reasons for the
Merger. In considering the recommendation of
D&Bs board of directors, you should be aware that
certain of D&Bs directors and executive officers may
have interests in the merger that are different from or in
addition to yours. See Interests of Our Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger. |
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What vote is required to approve the merger agreement? |
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The affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of D&B common stock entitled to vote at
the special meeting is required to approve the merger agreement.
See The Special Meeting Vote Required for
Approval. |
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What should I do now? How do I vote? |
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Please fill out, sign and date your proxy card and mail your
signed proxy card in the enclosed return envelope as soon as
possible after you read and consider carefully the information
contained in this proxy statement, so that your shares may be
represented at the special meeting. You may also submit your
proxy via the Internet or by telephone. You can also vote in
person at the special meeting. Failure to return your proxy or
vote in person at the meeting will have the same effect as a
vote against the approval of the merger agreement. See The
Special Meeting Voting and Revocation of
Proxies and The Special Meeting Voting
via the Internet or by Telephone. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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Yes, but only if you provide instructions to your broker on how
to vote. You should fill out, sign, date and return the proxy
card and otherwise follow the directions provided by your broker
regarding how to instruct your broker to vote your shares. See
The Special Meeting Voting and Revocation of
Proxies. |
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What if I oppose the merger? Do I have appraisal rights? |
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If you are a stockholder who objects to the merger and if you
comply with the procedures required under Missouri law, you may
elect to pursue your appraisal rights to receive the statutorily
determined fair value of your shares, which could be
more or less than the $18.05 per share merger
consideration. In order to qualify for these rights, you must
(1) not vote in favor of the merger agreement,
(2) make a written objection to the merger prior to or at
the taking of the vote on the merger agreement at the special
meeting, (3) make a written demand for appraisal within
20 days of the effectiveness of the merger and
(4) otherwise comply with the Missouri law procedures for
exercising appraisal rights. For a summary of these Missouri
procedures, see Appraisal Rights. An executed proxy
that is not marked AGAINST or
ABSTAIN will be voted FOR
approval of the merger agreement and will disqualify you from
demanding appraisal rights. |
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Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy after I have mailed
my signed proxy card? |
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Yes, you can change your vote before your proxy is voted at the
special meeting. You can do this in one of three ways. First,
you can deliver either a written notice stating that you would
like to revoke your proxy or a new later-dated proxy card to
D&Bs corporate secretary on or before the business day
prior to the special meeting. Second, you can submit a written
revocation or a new later-dated proxy card to D&B at the
special meeting prior to the vote being taken. Third, you can
attend the special meeting and vote in person. Simply attending
the meeting, however, will not revoke your proxy; you must vote
at the meeting. If you have instructed a broker to vote your
shares, you must follow directions received from your broker to
change your vote. See The Special Meeting
Voting and Revocation of Proxies. |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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No. If the merger is completed, shortly thereafter you will
receive a letter of transmittal with instructions informing you
how to send in your stock certificates to Midways exchange
agent. You should use the letter of transmittal to exchange
stock certificates for the $18.05 per share cash merger
consideration to which you will be entitled as a result of the
merger. You should not send any stock certificates with your
proxy card. See The Merger Payment of Merger
Consideration and Surrender of Stock Certificates. |
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When do you expect the merger to be completed? Is the merger
subject to the fulfillment of any conditions? |
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D&B is working towards completing the merger as soon as
possible. For the merger to occur, the merger agreement must be
approved by D&Bs stockholders. If D&Bs
stockholders approve the merger agreement, D&B expects to
complete the merger as soon as practicable after the special
meeting, subject to the fulfillment of the other conditions set
forth in the merger agreement. See The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger. |
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What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger to me? |
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The receipt of cash in exchange for shares of D&B common
stock pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and may be taxable for
state and local income tax purposes as well. In general, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will recognize gain
or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of
cash you receive pursuant to the merger and the adjusted tax
basis in your shares surrendered. D&B urges you to consult
your own tax advisor regarding the specific U.S. federal
income tax consequences that may result to you from the merger,
as well as the foreign, state and local tax consequences. For
additional information regarding certain U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to D&Bs
stockholders, see The Merger Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to
D&Bs Stockholders. |
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Who can help answer my other questions? |
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If you have more questions about the merger, you should contact:
Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc., 17 State
Street, 28th Floor, New York, New York 10004,
(212) 805-7000.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, contain forward-looking statements
intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include financial
projections and their underlying assumptions, other information
concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of
D&B, the expected completion and timing of the merger and
other information relating to the merger. There are
forward-looking statements throughout this proxy statement,
including, among others, under the headings Summary Term
Sheet, The Merger, The
Merger Fairness Opinion of Piper Jaffray and
in statements containing the words believes,
plans, expects, anticipates,
intends, estimates or other similar
expressions. You should be aware that forward-looking statements
involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These
forward-looking statements reflect managements current
expectations and forecasts, and we cannot assure you that the
actual results or developments we anticipate will be realized,
or even if realized, that they will have the expected effects on
the merger or on the business or operations of D&B. In
addition to other factors and matters discussed in this proxy
statement or discussed and identified in other public filings we
make with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer
to as the SEC, we believe the following risks could
cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed
in the forward-looking statements:
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difficulties in obtaining required stockholder and regulatory
approvals of the merger; |
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diversion of management time on merger-related issues; |
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litigation or other adversarial proceedings relating to the
merger; |
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a materially adverse change in the financial condition of
D&B or its results of operations; |
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difficulties related to the completion of the merger; |
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changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; |
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legislative or regulatory changes; and |
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other economic, competitive, governmental and regulatory factors
affecting operations, pricing and services. |
This proxy statement includes financial forecasts of D&B as
part of such forward-looking statements. See The
Merger Background of the Merger. The financial
forecasts are forward-looking statements that are subject to
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those statements and should be read with
caution. The financial forecasts included in this proxy
statement do not give effect to the merger or the related
financing transactions. The financial forecasts are subjective
in many respects and thus susceptible to interpretations and
periodic revisions based on actual experience and recent
developments. While presented with numerical specificity, the
financial forecasts are based upon a variety of estimates and
hypothetical assumptions made by our management. Some or all of
the assumptions may not be realized, and they are inherently
subject to significant business, industry, economic, regulatory,
financial and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, all
of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond
our control. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
assumptions made in preparing the financial forecasts will prove
accurate, and actual results may materially differ from those
included in the financial forecasts.
The financial forecasts included in this proxy statement include
EBITDA. EBITDA is defined as income (loss) before
income tax expense (benefit), net interest expense, depreciation
and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should not be
considered an alternative to any other measure of performance
presented in accordance with GAAP. You should not consider
EBITDA in isolation from, or as a substitute for, net income
(loss), cash flows from operating activities and other
consolidated income or cash flow statement data prepared in
accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of profitability or
liquidity. EBITDA was presented in the projections provided to
Wellspring because management believes that it could be useful
in assessing projected operating performance and projected
performance relative to
12
financial obligations. EBITDA, as used by us, is not necessarily
comparable with similarly titled measures of other companies,
because all companies do not calculate EBITDA in the same
fashion.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this proxy statement or the date of any document incorporated by
reference. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking
statements concerning the merger or other matters addressed in
this proxy statement and attributable to D&B or any person
acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety
by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this
section. Except to the extent required by applicable law or
regulation, D&B undertakes no obligation to republish
revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this proxy statement or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
THE SPECIAL MEETING
This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by D&Bs board of directors for
a special meeting of stockholders to be held on Tuesday,
February 28, 2006, at 10:00 A.M. (Central Standard
Time), at The Show Room at Dave & Busters,
10727 Composite Drive, Dallas, Texas, or at any adjournment
or postponement of the special meeting. Shares of D&B common
stock represented by properly executed proxies received by
D&B will be voted at the special meeting or any adjournment
or postponement of the special meeting in accordance with the
terms of those proxies, unless revoked.
Proposals to Be Considered at the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, you will consider and vote upon a
proposal to approve the merger agreement entered into by
D&B, Midway and Merger Sub, pursuant to which Merger Sub
will be merged with and into D&B and a proposal to adjourn
the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement.
At the effective time of the merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub will cease, and D&B will be the
surviving corporation and will become a wholly-owned, privately
held subsidiary of Midway. In the merger:
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each outstanding share of D&B common stock, other than
shares held by Midway or Merger Sub or held in treasury by
D&B or by any subsidiary of D&B or held by stockholders
who perfect their appraisal rights under Missouri law, will be
converted into the right to receive $18.05 in cash, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes; |
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each outstanding warrant to acquire D&B common stock will be
converted into a warrant entitling the holder to receive, upon
exercise and payment of the exercise price, an amount in cash
equal to the product of $18.05 multiplied by the number of
shares into which the warrant was exercisable immediately prior
to the merger, without interest; |
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each outstanding option to acquire D&B common stock will be
converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the
amount by which the $18.05 per share merger consideration
exceeds the per share exercise price of the option, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes; and |
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each outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub will be
converted into one share of common stock of D&B. |
Stockholders who perfect their appraisal rights under Missouri
law will be entitled to receive a cash payment from D&B in
the amount of the fair value of their shares,
determined in accordance with Missouri law. After the merger,
these shares will not represent any interest in D&B other
than the right to receive this cash payment. See The
Merger Appraisal Rights.
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Record Date and Quorum
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on
January 18, 2006, referred to as the record
date, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting. On that date, there were approximately
1,642 holders of record of D&B common stock and
14,313,500 shares of D&B common stock outstanding. Each
share of D&B common stock entitles the holder to cast one
vote at the special meeting.
Any stockholder entitled to vote may vote either in person or by
properly executed proxy. A quorum of D&Bs stockholders
is required to be present to conduct any business at the special
meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of
a majority in voting power of the shares of D&B common stock
outstanding on the record date is necessary to constitute a
quorum at the special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes,
if any, are counted for the purpose of establishing a quorum at
the special meeting.
Voting Shares Held in Street Name at the Meeting
If your broker, bank or other nominee holds D&B shares for
you in street name, and you want to vote these
shares in person at the special meeting, you must get a written
proxy in your name from the broker, bank or other nominee who
holds your shares.
Voting via the Internet or by Telephone
Stockholders of record may vote their proxies via the Internet
or by telephone. Internet and telephone voting is available
24 hours a day, 7 days a week, through 11:59 PM,
Central Standard Time, on the day prior to the date of the
special meeting. Your Internet or telephone vote authorizes the
named proxies in the same manner as if you marked, signed and
returned the proxy card. If you vote by Internet or telephone,
you do not need to mail your proxy card.
To vote your proxy via the Internet, go to:
http://www.proxyvoting.com/dab. You should have your proxy card
in hand when you access the website, and follow the instructions
on the website. To vote by telephone, call the number on your
proxy card using a touch-tone phone. You should have your proxy
card in hand when you call, and follow the instructions. If your
shares are held in street name, you should instruct
your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote in accordance
with the voting instruction form furnished by your broker, bank
or other nominee.
Vote Required for Approval
The merger agreement must be approved by the holders of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of D&B common stock as
of the record date. The proposal to adjourn the special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies for
the approval of the merger agreement, requires a majority of the
shares of D&B common stock entitled to vote at and
represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting. Votes
will be tabulated by D&Bs transfer agent, Mellon
Investor Services LLC.
If your shares are held in street name by your
broker, bank or other nominee, you should instruct your broker,
bank or other nominee how to vote your shares by following the
directions your nominee provides to you. If you have not
received these directions, or need more information, you should
contact your broker, bank, or other nominee. Under the rules of
the NYSE, brokers who hold shares in street name for
customers may not exercise their voting discretion with respect
to approval of non-routine matters such as the merger agreement,
and thus, absent specific instructions from the beneficial
owner, brokers are not entitled to vote the shares for or
against the merger. Shares of D&B common stock held by
persons attending the special meeting but not voting, or shares
for which we have received proxies with respect to which voters
have abstained from voting, will be considered
abstentions. Abstentions and broker non-votes will
have the effect of a vote AGAINST approval of
the merger agreement. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote
AGAINST the proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary. Broker non-votes, if any, will have no
effect on the outcome of the proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary.
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Four D&B stockholders, who are also directors and executive
officers of D&B, entered into a voting agreement in
conjunction with the execution of the merger agreement, which
obligates them to vote their shares of common stock
FOR the merger agreement. In January 2006,
HBK Investments L.P. entered into a voting agreement with Midway
in which it agreed to vote its shares of common stock
FOR the merger agreement. As of the record
date, the stockholders subject to the voting agreements with
Midway were entitled to vote an aggregate of
2,409,702 shares, or approximately 16.8% of all outstanding
D&B shares on the record date. See Security Ownership
of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. We currently
expect that all of the directors and executive officers of
D&B will vote all of their shares FOR the
merger agreement. As of the record date, D&Bs
directors and executive officers were entitled to vote an
aggregate of 1,422,090 shares, or 9.9% of all outstanding
D&B shares.
Voting and Revocation of Proxies
All shares of D&B common stock represented by properly
executed proxies received prior to or at the special meeting and
not revoked will be voted in accordance with the instructions
indicated in those proxies. If no instructions are indicated on
a returned proxy, the proxy will be voted FOR
the proposal to approve the merger agreement and
FOR the proposal to approve the adjournment
of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement.
You may revoke a proxy by:
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delivering to D&Bs corporate secretary at
D&Bs corporate offices at 2481 Manana Drive, Dallas,
Texas 75220, on or before the business day prior to the special
meeting, a later-dated, signed proxy card or a written
revocation of the proxy; or |
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delivering a later-dated, signed proxy card or a written
revocation to D&B at the special meeting prior to the taking
of the vote on the merger agreement and the merger; or |
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attending the special meeting and voting in person; or |
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if you hold your shares in street name and have
instructed your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your
shares, follow the directions received from your nominee to
change those instructions. |
Revocation of a proxy after the vote at the special meeting will
not affect the vote previously taken. Attendance at the special
meeting will not in itself constitute the revocation of a proxy;
stockholders must vote in person at the special meeting to
revoke an existing proxy.
Solicitation of Proxies; Expenses of Solicitation
This solicitation is being made by the board of directors of
D&B and the expenses of the solicitation will be borne by
D&B. The principal solicitation is being made by mail;
however, additional solicitations may be made by telephone or
personal interview by officers of D&B or employees of
Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc., our proxy solicitor.
D&B has agreed to pay Georgeson a base fee of $10,000 plus
out of pocket expenses. In the event that D&B authorizes
Georgeson to solicit beneficial owners that hold D&B shares
in street name, D&B will pay Georgeson an
additional fee of $5.00 for each holder solicited. D&B also
expects to reimburse brokerage houses, banks and other
fiduciaries for reasonable expenses of forwarding proxy
materials to beneficial owners.
Other Matters for Action at the Special Meeting
D&Bs board of directors is not aware of any matters to
be presented for action at the special meeting other than those
described in this proxy statement and does not intend to bring
any other matters before the special meeting.
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PARTIES TO THE MERGER
Dave & Busters, Inc.
Dave & Busters, Inc., a Missouri corporation,
operates large format, high-volume restaurant/entertainment
complexes under the Dave &
Busters®
name. As of December 31, 2005, D&B operated 46
entertainment complexes across the United States and Canada. In
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, D&B acquired out of
bankruptcy, the operating assets of certain
restaurant/entertainment complexes operating under the trade
name
Jillians®,
which have operations similar to a traditional Dave &
Busters and are located in major metropolitan areas.
D&B is in the process of converting each of the prior
Jillians into an entertainment complex that will operate
as a Dave & Busters or Dave &
Busters Grand Sports Café.
Each Dave & Busters entertainment complex offers
a full menu of high-quality food and beverage items combined
with an extensive array of entertainment attractions such as
pocket billiards, shuffleboard,
state-of-the-art
interactive simulators and virtual reality systems, and
traditional carnival-style games of skill. These entertainment
complexes range in size from 30,000 to 70,000 square feet.
D&Bs entertainment complexes operate seven days a week
and are typically open from 11:30 a.m. to 12:00 a.m.
on weekdays and 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. on weekends.
WS Midway Holdings, Inc.
WS Midway Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an
affiliate of Wellspring Capital Management LLC, was formed
solely for the purpose of effecting the merger and the
transactions related to the merger. It has not engaged in any
business except in furtherance of this purpose.
Wellspring is a New York-based private equity firm with more
than $2 billion in equity capital under management. The
firm takes controlling positions in promising middle-market
companies where it can realize substantial value by contributing
innovative operating and financing strategies and capital.
Wellsprings limited partners include some of the largest
and most respected institutional investors in the U.S., Canada,
and Europe. The firm consistently ranks among the top-performing
private equity funds specializing in the middle market.
WS Midway Acquisition Sub, Inc.
WS Midway Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Missouri corporation and a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Midway, was formed solely for
the purpose of effecting the merger and the transactions related
to the merger. It has not engaged in any business except in
furtherance of this purpose.
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THE MERGER
The following information describes the material aspects of the
merger. This description is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the appendices to this proxy statement, including
the merger agreement itself, which is attached to this proxy
statement as Appendix A and is incorporated
herein by reference. You are urged to read
Appendix A in its entirety. See also
The Merger Agreement below.
Effective Time of the Merger
If the conditions to the merger are satisfied or, to the extent
permitted by law and the merger agreement, waived, the merger
will be consummated and become effective at the time that
articles of merger are filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Missouri or such later time as otherwise agreed by
D&B and Midway and provided in the articles of merger. If
the other conditions to the merger are satisfied or, to the
extent permitted by law and the merger agreement, waived,
D&B expects to complete the merger as soon as practicable
after approval of the merger agreement by D&B stockholders
at the special meeting.
Payment of Merger Consideration and Surrender of Stock
Certificates
Mellon Investor Services LLC has been designated to act as
exchange agent for purposes of making the cash payments provided
by the merger agreement. From time to time after the effective
time of the merger, Midway will, when and as required, deposit,
or cause to be deposited, with the exchange agent immediately
available funds in an aggregate amount necessary to pay the
$18.05 per share merger consideration to D&Bs
stockholders. The exchange agent will use these funds for the
sole purpose of paying the merger consideration to
D&Bs stockholders entitled to receive payment of the
merger consideration. The exchange agent will, in accordance
with irrevocable instructions, deliver to you your merger
consideration according to the procedure summarized below.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of
the merger, D&B will instruct the exchange agent to mail to
you a letter of transmittal and instructions advising you of the
effectiveness of the merger and the procedure for surrendering
to the exchange agent your stock certificates in exchange for
payment of the $18.05 per share merger consideration. Upon
the surrender for cancellation to the exchange agent of your
stock certificates, together with a letter of transmittal, duly
executed and completed in accordance with its instructions, and
any other items specified by the letter of transmittal, the
exchange agent will pay to you the $18.05 per share merger
consideration in cash and your stock certificates will be
canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the merger
consideration. Payments of merger consideration also will be
reduced by any applicable withholding taxes.
If your stock certificates have been lost, mutilated or
destroyed, you may instead deliver to the exchange agent an
affidavit and indemnity bond in form and substance, and with
surety, reasonably satisfactory to the surviving corporation.
If the merger consideration, or any portion of it, is to be paid
to a person other than you, it will be a condition to the
payment of the merger consideration that your stock certificates
be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer
and that you pay to the exchange agent any transfer or other
taxes required by reason of the transfer or establish to the
satisfaction of D&B that the taxes have been paid or are not
required to be paid.
You should not forward your stock certificates to the exchange
agent without a letter of transmittal, and you should not return
your stock certificates with the enclosed proxy.
From and after the effective time of the merger, you will cease
to have any rights as a D&B stockholder, except for the
right to surrender your stock certificates, according to the
procedure described in this section, in exchange for payment of
the $18.05 per share merger consideration, without interest
and less any applicable withholding taxes, or, if you exercise
your appraisal rights, the right to perfect your right to
receive payment for your shares under Missouri law.
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At the effective time of the merger, D&Bs stock ledger
with respect to shares of D&B common stock that were
outstanding prior to the merger will be closed and no further
registration of transfers of these shares will be made.
After six months following the effective time of the merger, the
exchange agent will, on demand, deliver to the surviving
corporation all cash that has not yet been distributed in
payment of the merger consideration, plus any accrued interest,
and the exchange agents duties will terminate. Thereafter,
you may surrender your stock certificates to the surviving
corporation and receive the $18.05 per share merger
consideration, without interest, less any applicable withholding
taxes. However, you will have no greater rights against the
surviving corporation than may be accorded to general creditors
of the surviving corporation under applicable law.
None of Midway, D&B or Merger Sub will be liable to you for
any merger consideration delivered to a public official under
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
Background of the Merger
On September 16, 2005, Greg S. Feldman, a managing partner
of Wellspring, contacted Buster Corley, D&Bs chief
executive officer, and told him that he had been following
developments at D&B as indicated in its publicly available
filings. During the course of this discussion, Mr. Feldman
asked Mr. Corley if D&B would be interested in
discussing a potential acquisition of D&B by a Wellspring
affiliate. Mr. Corley told Mr. Feldman that he was
currently attending to the opening of D&Bs new Kansas
City location and requested that they continue this call at a
later date. Mr. Feldman then contacted Mr. Corley
later in October 2005 and initiated the discussion of a
potential business combination. Mr. Corley responded by
stating that Wellspring should contact Peter Edison,
D&Bs chairman of the board, if Wellspring had any
interest in discussing a potential business combination.
The board of directors of D&B was not in the process of
pursuing any strategic acquisitions or other potential strategic
options at the time of Wellsprings contact in October
2005, and D&Bs management was focused primarily on
creating value through its existing operations. D&B had no
prior relationship with Wellspring, except that in November
2000, D&B had received an inquiry from Wellspring,
expressing interest in exploring a possible acquisition of
D&B. In connection with this inquiry, Wellspring executed a
confidentiality agreement with D&B and conducted due
diligence; however, Wellspring never made any definitive offer
or written proposal to D&B. These discussions ceased in
September 2001, due in part to the terrorist attacks that
occurred on September 11th of that year. D&B did
not have any further discussions or negotiations with Wellspring
over the succeeding four years, until Mr. Feldmans
contact in October 2005.
On October 31, 2005, Wellspring sent a letter to D&B,
addressed to Mr. Edison. The letter included a preliminary
proposal whereby an affiliate of Wellspring would acquire
D&B at a proposed merger price of $17.50 per share in
cash. The letter contemplated that Wellsprings offer would
be subject to a due diligence review of D&B that Wellspring
believed could be completed within 45 days. The letter
further contemplated that D&B would commit not to undertake
discussions or negotiations with any other party regarding a
business combination for a 45 day period. Wellspring also
provided Mr. Edison with a proposed form of merger
agreement and a financing commitment from JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. for the debt financing required to complete the merger.
Wellsprings proposal also contemplated a termination fee
of $11,400,000 and the reimbursement of up to $3,500,000 in
Wellsprings expenses upon termination of the merger
agreement by D&B. Finally, Wellspring advised
Mr. Edison that it would commit to provide the equity
financing required to complete the merger.
During early November, Mr. Edison informally advised
certain of the board members that he had received
Wellsprings preliminary proposal and proceeded to set up a
special meeting of the board of directors of D&B. Prior to
the meeting, Mr. Edison advised Mr. Feldman that the
board would be meeting on November 15 and that he believed it
would be important for Mr. Feldman to indicate
Wellsprings ability to increase the proposed merger
consideration. Mr. Feldman told Mr. Edison that
Wellspring would
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consider increasing its preliminary proposal, depending upon the
results of its due diligence investigation of D&B.
At a meeting held on November 15, the board discussed the
October 31 preliminary proposal letter in detail. During
this meeting, the board also focused particularly on the
anticipated results of operations for D&Bs third
fiscal quarter recently completed on October 30. Management
advised the board that it expected results of operations for the
third quarter to fall significantly short of prevailing
analysts estimates, as was the case with the second
quarter, and that it was scheduled to announce these results on
December 9. The board noted that Wellspring was not yet aware of
the third quarter results. The board assessed the likely drop in
D&Bs market capitalization that could be expected to
follow the reporting of these financial results. The board
determined that this drop in market capitalization could
preclude the consummation of a business combination at the price
level indicated in Wellsprings preliminary proposal, based
on the belief that financial buyers are generally constrained in
the level of premium over current trading price that they are
willing to pay in business combinations. The board also
discussed the difficulties associated with regaining investor
confidence if D&B were to remain as an independent, publicly
traded company, and also considered the challenges of pursuing
other strategic alternatives if the stock price were to decline
materially. The board of directors determined that the
Wellspring proposal, if it could be reduced to a definitive
agreement prior to December 9, offered a unique opportunity
to achieve significant stockholder value that might not be
available for a significant period of time if the D&B stock
price were to decline to the extent anticipated. In making this
determination, the board noted that Wellspring had already
secured financing commitments to complete the transaction and
had submitted a draft of a merger agreement that could
reasonably be expected to be finalized prior to December 9.
The board recognized that it would be unlikely for any other
prospective buyer to meet the December 9 timetable. The
board also discussed in great detail the desirability for a
market check or limited auction prior to
the execution of a definitive merger agreement that would allow
the board the opportunity to test the adequacy of the merger
consideration being offered by Wellspring. Although the board
recognized that such steps are generally helpful to ensure the
highest merger consideration, the board also noted that any
delays in pursuing the Wellspring proposal would jeopardize the
likelihood that it could be finalized prior to December 9
and could have a negative impact on the proposed purchase price
offered by Wellspring. The board also determined that any
potential benefits from a market check prior to the
execution of a definitive merger agreement were outweighed by
its desire to minimize, to the greatest extent possible, the
risk of unwanted public disclosure concerning the possibility of
a transaction in order to avoid the destabilizing effect that
such leaks invariably have on relationships with employees and
suppliers. In light of those considerations, the board concluded
that the preliminary proposal made by Wellspring warranted its
decision to negotiate solely with Wellspring without conducting
a pre-signing market check or auction. The board determined to
proceed with Wellspring and commence a dialogue, although the
board recognized that an outside investment banker would have to
render a fairness opinion and advise the board in connection
with the Wellspring or any subsequent proposal.
Accordingly, D&Bs board of directors decided that it
would be prepared to allow Wellspring to conduct due diligence
regarding D&B and to execute an exclusivity letter. The
board determined at the meeting that no special committee of the
board was required to evaluate or negotiate a potential
transaction since no member of the board or management had a
conflict of interest with respect to the transaction. In order
to achieve some administrative efficiencies however, the board
appointed Mr. Edison and Mr. Pittaway to act as an ad
hoc committee to retain a financial advisor for the board in
connection with the potential transaction and to represent the
board in negotiations with Wellspring. The board instructed
Mr. Edison to contact Mr. Feldman and advise him of
the boards decision and indicate to Mr. Feldman the
boards desire to increase the merger consideration.
Mr. Edison contacted Mr. Feldman on November 16
to advise him of the boards desire to proceed with
negotiations. Mr. Edison invited Wellspring representatives
to come to D&Bs headquarters in Dallas on November 17
for the purpose of commencing financial due diligence. Prior to
the meeting, Wellspring and D&B executed the confidentiality
agreement and exclusivity letter.
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On November 18, Wellspring representatives participated in
a conference call with D&Bs management to review
historical and projected results of operations and to discuss
operational issues.
On November 21, Mr. Feldman called Mr. Edison to
indicate that, based upon its preliminary financial due
diligence, Wellspring was not prepared to increase the merger
consideration, but was willing to continue its due diligence
investigation at its originally offered price of $17.50 per
share. Mr. Edison advised Mr. Feldman that the board
had already decided at its November 15 meeting that the
$17.50 per share price was not adequate. Mr. Feldman
then requested that Mr. Edison and Mr. Pittaway
informally poll board members to inquire as to whether it would
consider an offer of $18.00 per share. Mr. Edison
agreed to do so and thereafter advised Mr. Feldman that the
board would assess the revised preliminary proposal and the
status of the transaction at a meeting to be held on
December 1.
On November 23, D&B retained Piper Jaffray as its
financial advisor and promptly proceeded to share D&Bs
historical and projected financial information with Piper
Jaffray. At the same time, representatives of Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Wellsprings legal
advisor, commenced legal due diligence.
On November 28, Wellspring met with D&Bs
management at D&B headquarters in Dallas, Texas to further
discuss historical and projected results of operations and to
discuss operational issues. During the meeting, D&Bs
management provided Wellspring with forecasted results for the
2006 fiscal year, including projected total revenues of
approximately $516 million, EBITDA of approximately
$74 million, operating income of approximately
$25 million, and net income of approximately
$12 million.
On November 29, Wellspring brought representatives of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. to D&B headquarters in
Dallas, Texas to conduct additional financial due diligence with
D&B and Piper Jaffray.
Wellspring and its legal and financial advisors thereafter
continued their due diligence investigation of D&B and
continued the negotiation of the merger agreement with
Hallett & Perrin, P.C., D&Bs legal
advisors. D&B convened a meeting of its board of directors
on December 1. At this meeting, D&Bs counsel
reviewed the merger agreement with the board of directors and
summarized the issues which had been resolved and the issues
which remained to be resolved. Counsel advised the board that
although Wellspring had agreed to reduce the termination fee in
the merger agreement and to reduce the scope of events under
which a termination fee was to become payable, further
reductions in the size of the termination fee were desirable.
The board of directors asked Piper Jaffray to describe its
expertise in the area of restaurant mergers and acquisitions.
Piper Jaffray then discussed Wellsprings financing
commitments and generally presented its financial analysis of
the proposed $18.00 merger price. Piper Jaffray indicated that,
subject to the completion of its work and the review of its
internal committee, it anticipated it would be able to render a
fairness opinion based on an $18.00 per share merger
consideration.
On December 2, Mr. Edison advised Mr. Feldman
that the board authorized proceeding with the merger agreement,
provided that there was an increase in the merger consideration
and a reduction in the termination fee. On December 5,
Mr. Feldman advised Mr. Edison that Wellspring would
be prepared to increase the merger consideration to
$18.05 per share and to reduce the termination fee to
$10,175,000.
From December 2 through December 8, the parties continued
to negotiate the terms of the merger agreement and to complete
the due diligence investigation of D&B.
On December 5, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP delivered a draft of the voting agreement to counsel
for D&B, whereby Messrs. Corriveau, Corley, Hammett and
Smith would agree to vote their shares in favor of the proposed
merger and against any alternative transaction proposals.
On December 8, D&Bs board of directors met with
its financial and legal advisors to consider the proposed
transaction and the merger agreement. D&Bs legal
counsel updated the board regarding the negotiations which had
occurred since the December 1 meeting with respect to both
the merger agreement and the voting agreement. Piper Jaffray
provided the board with its financial analysis of the proposed
transaction. Piper Jaffray explained the different valuation
methodologies employed by it, including a
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market trading analysis, a market multiple analysis, a
comparable transaction analysis and a discounted cash flow
analysis, in reaching its opinion. Piper Jaffrays market
multiple and comparable transaction analysis included both
EBITDA and EBIT multiples due to D&Bs historically
high capital expenditure requirements. Piper Jaffray then
rendered its oral opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing) to
the board to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion,
and on the basis of its analysis and subject to the
qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth in its
opinion, the $18.05 per share merger consideration to be
received by the stockholders of D&B in the merger was fair
to them from a financial point of view.
The board specifically noted that, since D&Bs annual
capital expenditure requirements were higher than restaurant
companies which might otherwise be viewed as comparable to
D&B, the EBITDA multiples used in the traditional analysis
of business valuations did not adequately measure the merger
consideration as a multiple of D&Bs free cash
flow. The board therefore determined to analyze the
proposed merger consideration based upon EBIT multiples, as well
as EBITDA multiples, for D&B and comparable companies in
order to provide an additional data point for its review of the
transaction and to recognize the significant capital expenditure
requirements of D&Bs business. The board proceeded to
discuss certain provisions of the merger agreement and, in
particular, the fact that D&Bs board of directors will
continue to have the right to respond, under certain
circumstances, to third parties that subsequently might make an
acquisition proposal that provides a higher per share price to
the stockholders of D&B, subject to the terms of the merger
agreement.
Following discussion among the board and after consideration of
the opinion of Piper Jaffray, the board unanimously:
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determined that the merger and the merger agreement are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders
of D&B; |
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approved the merger and the merger agreement; and |
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recommended that the stockholders of D&B vote in favor of
approving the merger agreement. |
On December 8, after the approval of D&Bs board
of directors, the parties signed the merger agreement. In
connection with the execution of the merger agreement,
Messrs. Corriveau, Corley, Hammett and Smith signed the
voting agreement with Midway. A press release announcing the
signing of the merger agreement was issued on December 8,
2005.
Fairness Opinion of Piper Jaffray
D&B retained Piper Jaffray to act as its financial advisor,
and if requested, to render to D&Bs board of directors
an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view,
of the merger consideration to be received by D&Bs
stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement.
On December 8, 2005, D&Bs board of directors met
to review the proposed merger. During this meeting, Piper
Jaffray reviewed with D&Bs board of directors certain
financial analyses, which are summarized below. Also at this
meeting, Piper Jaffray delivered its oral opinion to
D&Bs board of directors, which was subsequently
confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of December 8,
2005, and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions and
limitations set forth in its opinion, the $18.05 per share cash
merger consideration proposed to be paid by affiliates of
Wellspring pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to D&Bs stockholders.
The full text of the opinion, which sets forth, among other
things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken
by Piper Jaffray in rendering its opinion, is attached to this
proxy statement as Appendix B and is
incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. You are urged
to, and should, carefully read the opinion in its entirety. The
opinion addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of
view and as of the date of the opinion, of the merger
consideration to D&Bs stockholders. The opinion was
addressed to D&Bs board of directors and was not
21
intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation as to
how any stockholder should vote or act on any matter relating to
the proposed merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Piper Jaffray, among other things,
reviewed:
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|
|
the financial terms of the December 5, 2005 draft of the
merger agreement; |
|
|
|
certain publicly available financial, business and operating
information related to D&B; |
|
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certain internal financial, operating and other data with
respect to D&B on a stand-alone basis prepared and furnished
to Piper Jaffray by the management of D&B; |
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|
certain internal financial projections for D&B on a
stand-alone basis that were prepared for financial planning
purposes and furnished to Piper Jaffray by the management of
D&B; |
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|
certain publicly available market and securities data of D&B; |
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|
certain financial data and the imputed prices and trading
activity of certain other publicly-traded companies that Piper
Jaffray deemed relevant for purposes of its opinion; |
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|
the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of
certain merger transactions that Piper Jaffray deemed relevant
for purposes of its opinion; and |
|
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other information, financial studies, analyses and
investigations and other factors that Piper Jaffray deemed
relevant for purposes of its opinion. |
In addition, Piper Jaffray performed a discounted cash flow
analysis for D&B on a stand-alone basis. Piper Jaffray also
conducted discussions with members of the senior management of
D&B concerning the financial condition, historical and
current operating results, business and prospects of D&B on
a stand-alone basis.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed by Piper Jaffray in connection with the preparation of
its fairness opinion. The preparation of analyses and a fairness
opinion is a complex analytic process involving various
determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods
of financial analysis and the application of those methods to
the particular circumstances and, therefore, this summary does
not purport to be a complete description of the analyses
performed by Piper Jaffray or of its presentation to
D&Bs board of directors on December 8, 2005.
This summary includes information presented in tabular format,
which tables must be read together with the corresponding text,
and considered as a whole, in order to fully understand the
financial analyses presented by Piper Jaffray. The tables alone
do not constitute a complete summary of the financial analyses.
The order in which these analyses are presented below, and the
results of those analyses, should not be taken as any indication
of the relative importance or weight given to these analyses by
Piper Jaffray or D&Bs board of directors. Except as
otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the
extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data
as it existed on or before December 7, 2005, and is not
necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
Piper Jaffray reviewed the financial terms of the proposed
transaction, including the merger consideration. Based on a
price of $18.05 per share in cash for D&Bs common
stock, the implied fully diluted equity value for D&B was
$316.2 million and the implied enterprise value of D&B
(as of the fiscal quarter ended October 30, 2005) was
approximately $375.4 million. The enterprise
value is the sum of the fully diluted market value of any
common equity plus any short-term and long-term debt, minus cash
and cash equivalents.
22
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Selected Market Information Concerning D&B |
Piper Jaffray reviewed selected market information concerning
D&Bs common stock. Among other things, Piper Jaffray
noted the following with respect to the trading prices of
D&Bs common stock:
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Closing market price as of December 7, 2005
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$ |
15.28 |
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1-week prior
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$ |
15.24 |
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1-month prior
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$ |
14.90 |
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1-year average
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$ |
17.38 |
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2-year average
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$ |
16.86 |
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3-year average
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$ |
14.60 |
|
Piper Jaffrays analysis concerning D&Bs common
stock was based on information concerning D&B and its common
stock available as of December 7, 2005. Piper Jaffray did
not and does not express any opinion as to the prices at which
D&Bs common stock may trade following the announcement
of the merger proposal or at any time in the future.
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Comparable Companies Analysis |
Piper Jaffray reviewed selected financial data for D&B and
compared this to corresponding data for selected publicly traded
companies that are in the restaurant industry and which Piper
Jaffray believes are comparable to D&B. Piper Jaffray
selected these companies based on information obtained by
searching SEC filings, public company disclosures, press
releases, industry and popular press reports, databases and
other sources. Piper Jaffray identified and analyzed nine
comparable companies:
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Benihana, Inc. |
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Frischs Restaurants |
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BUCA, Inc. |
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Lubys Inc. |
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Champps Entertainment, Inc. |
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OCharleys, Inc. |
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Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. |
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Rubios Restaurants, Inc. |
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Friendly Ice Cream Corp. |
The financial data analyzed as part of this analysis included,
among other things:
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Comparable Company Values | |
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| |
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D&B(1) | |
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Low | |
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Mean | |
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Median | |
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High | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Enterprise Value to LTM Revenue
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0.8 |
x |
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0.5 |
x |
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0.7 |
x |
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0.6 |
x |
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1.1 |
x |
Enterprise Value to LTM EBITDA(2)
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6.2 |
x |
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5.9 |
x |
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6.8 |
x |
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6.4 |
x |
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9.9 |
x |
Enterprise Value to LTM EBIT(2)
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17.0 |
x |
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9.7 |
x |
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14.6 |
x |
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13.8 |
x |
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17.4 |
x |
Price per share to 2005 earnings(2)(3)(4)
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27.7 |
x |
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11.8 |
x |
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20.4 |
x |
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18.0 |
x |
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22.8 |
x |
Price per share to 2006 earnings(3)(4)
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22.6 |
x |
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13.4 |
x |
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17.9 |
x |
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17.5 |
x |
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23.3 |
x |
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(1) |
Based on the merger consideration of $18.05 per share. |
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(2) |
Excludes charges related to the closing of the Jillians
Mall of America store. |
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(3) |
D&Bs 2005 and 2006 earning estimates based on
management estimates. Comparable companies 2005 and 2006
earnings estimates based on IBES estimates. |
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(4) |
Comparable companies stock prices are as reported at the
close of trading on December 7, 2005. |
23
This analysis showed that, based on the estimates and
assumptions used in the analysis, the enterprise value of
D&B implied by the merger consideration set forth in the
merger agreement was within the range of values of the
comparable companies.
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Comparable M&A Transactions Analysis |
Piper Jaffray reviewed selected financial data for D&B and
compared this to corresponding data from the following group of
27 selected restaurant industry merger and acquisition
transactions (all of which were announced after January 1,
2000).
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Leonard Green Partners acquisition of Claim Jumper
Restaurants |
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Sun Capital Partners acquisition of Garden Fresh
Restaurant Corporation |
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Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.s pending
acquisition of Fox & Hound Restaurant Group |
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Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co.s pending
acquisition of Corner Bakery Café |
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Trimaran Capital Partners acquisition of El Pollo Loco |
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Castle Harlan Inc.s acquisition of Perkins
Restaurant & Bakery |
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Palladium Equity Partners acquisition of Taco Bueno
Restaurants |
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Pacific Equity Partners acquisition of Worldwide
Restaurant Concepts |
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Trimaran Capital Partners acquisition of Charlie
Browns Inc. |
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Centre Partners Managements acquisition of Uno Restaurant
Holdings Corp. |
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Crescent Capital Investments acquisition of Churchs
Chicken |
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Management/ Investor Groups acquisition of Elmers
Restaurant |
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Management/ Investor Groups acquisition of Quality Dining,
Inc. |
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Bob Evans Farms acquisition of Mimis Café |
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Centre Partners Managements acquisition of Garden Fresh
Restaurant Corporation |
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Wind Point Partners acquisition of VICORP Restaurants Inc. |
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OCharleys, Inc.s acquisition of Ninety Nine
Restaurant & Pub |
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Castle Harlan Inc.s acquisition of Mortons
Restaurant Group Inc. |
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Wendys Internationals acquisition of Baja Fresh
Mexican Grill |
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Lone Star Funds acquisition of Shoneys Inc. |
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CKE Restaurant Groups acquisition of Santa Barbara
Restaurant Group, Inc. |
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Acquisition of Blimpie International by an Investor Group |
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Management/ Investor Groups acquisition of PJ America Inc. |
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Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison/ BancBostons
acquisition of VICORP Restaurants Inc. |
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Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co.s acquisition of
Il Fornaio America Corp. |
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Management/ Investor Groups acquisition of Uno Restaurant
Corp. |
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Caxton-Iseman Capital/ Sentinel Partners acquisition of
Buffets, Inc. |
24
The financial data analyzed as part of this analysis included,
among other things:
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Comparable Transaction Values | |
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D&B(1) | |
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Low | |
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Mean | |
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Median | |
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High | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Enterprise Value to LTM Revenue
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0.8 |
x |
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0.3 |
x |
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0.6 |
x |
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0.6 |
x |
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0.9 |
x |
Enterprise Value to LTM EBITDA(2)
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6.2 |
x |
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4.0 |
x |
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6.4 |
x |
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6.2 |
x |
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9.6 |
x |
Enterprise Value to LTM EBIT(2)
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17.0 |
x |
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7.0 |
x |
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11.8 |
x |
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11.4 |
x |
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19.8 |
x |
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(1) |
Based on the merger consideration of $18.05 per share. |
|
(2) |
Excludes charges related to the closing of the Jillians
Mall of America store. |
This analysis showed that, based on the estimates and
assumptions used in the analysis, the enterprise value of
D&B was within the range of values of the comparable
transactions.
Piper Jaffray reviewed selected financial data for D&B and
compared this to corresponding data from the following group of
13 restaurant industry public buyout transactions (all of which
were announced after January 1, 2000).
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Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.s pending
acquisition of Fox & Hound Restaurant Group |
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Pacific Equity Partners acquisition of Worldwide
Restaurant Concepts |
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Management/ Investor Groups acquisition of Elmers
Restaurant |
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Management/ Investor Groups acquisition of Quality Dining,
Inc. |
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|
Centre Partners Managements acquisition of Garden Fresh
Restaurant Corporation |
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Castle Harlan Inc.s acquisition of Mortons
Restaurant Group Inc. |
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Lone Star Funds acquisition of Shoneys Inc. |
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Acquisition of Blimpie International by an Investor Group |
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Management/ Investor Groups acquisition of PJC America Inc. |
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Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison/ BancBostons
acquisition of VICORP Restaurants Inc. |
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|
Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co.s acquisition of
Il Fornaio America Corp. |
|
|
|
Management/ Investor Groups acquisition of Uno Restaurant
Corp. |
|
|
|
Caxton-Iseman Capital/ Sentinel Partners acquisition of
Buffets, Inc. |
The financial data analyzed as part of this analysis included,
among other things:
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
Comparable Transaction Values | |
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| |
|
|
D&B(1) | |
|
Low | |
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
High | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Enterprise Value to LTM Revenue
|
|
|
0.8 |
x |
|
|
0.3 |
x |
|
|
0.6 |
x |
|
|
0.6 |
x |
|
|
0.9 |
x |
Enterprise Value to LTM EBITDA(2)
|
|
|
6.2 |
x |
|
|
4.0 |
x |
|
|
6.0 |
x |
|
|
5.8 |
x |
|
|
9.1 |
x |
Enterprise Value to LTM EBIT(2)
|
|
|
17.0 |
x |
|
|
7.0 |
x |
|
|
10.8 |
x |
|
|
10.8 |
x |
|
|
17.7 |
x |
|
|
(1) |
Based on the merger consideration of $18.05 per share. |
|
(2) |
Excludes charges related to the closing of the Jillians
Mall of America store. |
This analysis showed that, based on the estimates and
assumptions used in the analysis, the enterprise value of
D&B was within the range of values of the comparable public
buyout transactions.
Piper Jaffray reviewed publicly available information for
selected completed or pending public buyout transactions to
determine the premiums paid in the transactions over recent
trading prices of the target
25
companies prior to announcement of the transaction. Piper
Jaffray selected these transactions by searching SEC filings,
public company disclosures, press releases, industry and popular
press reports, databases and other sources and by applying the
following criteria:
|
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|
transactions in which the target company operated in all
industries, excluding financial, high technology and
telecommunications; |
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|
|
transactions announced since January 1, 2000 with
enterprise values between $150 million and
$1.5 billion; and |
|
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|
public restaurant buyout transactions since January 1, 2000. |
Piper Jaffray performed its analysis on 58 transactions that
satisfied the criteria, and the table below shows comparison of
premiums paid in these transactions to the premium that would be
paid to D&Bs stockholders based on the per share
merger consideration.
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|
Comparable Transaction | |
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| |
|
|
D&B | |
|
Low | |
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
High | |
|
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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| |
One day before announcement(1)
|
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|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
(13.0 |
)% |
|
|
29.7 |
% |
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
87.2 |
% |
One week before announcement(2)
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
(10.1 |
)% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
90.5 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
D&Bs premium based on closing sale price of $15.28 on
December 6, 2005. |
|
(2) |
D&Bs premium based on closing sale price of $15.24 on
December 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
Using a discounted cash flow analysis, Piper Jaffray calculated
a range of theoretical enterprise values for D&B based on
(1) the net present value of implied annual cash flows of
D&B during the fiscal 2006 through the fiscal 2010 time
frame and (2) the net present value of a terminal value,
which is an estimate of the future value of D&B at the end
of the fiscal year 2010 based upon a multiple of EBITDA. Piper
Jaffray used forecasts of results for fiscal 2006 furnished to
Piper Jaffray by management and forecasts of results for fiscal
years 2007 through 2010 prepared using certain assumptions
furnished to Piper Jaffray by management. Piper Jaffray
calculated the range of net present values based on an assumed
tax rate of 36.5%, a range of discount rates of 16% to 20% and a
range of EBITDA multiples for a terminal value of 5.5x to 6.5x
applied to the projected fiscal year 2010 EBITDA. This analysis
resulted in an implied per share value of D&B ranging from a
low of $14.88 to a high of $20.94.
The summary set forth above does not contain a complete
description of the analyses performed by Piper Jaffray but does
summarize the material analyses performed by Piper Jaffray in
rendering its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is
a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial
analysis or summary description. Piper Jaffray believes that its
analyses and the summary set forth above must be considered as a
whole and that selecting portions of its analyses or of the
summary, without considering the analyses as a whole or all of
the factors included in its analyses, would create an incomplete
view of the processes underlying the analyses set forth in the
Piper Jaffray opinion. In arriving at its opinion, Piper Jaffray
considered the results of all of its analyses and did not
attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis
considered by it. Instead, Piper Jaffray made its determination
as to fairness on the basis of its experience and financial
judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses.
The fact that any specific analysis has been referred to in the
summary above is not meant to indicate that this analysis was
given greater weight than any other analysis. No company or
transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is
directly comparable to D&B or the proposed merger.
The analyses were prepared solely for purposes of Piper Jaffray
providing its opinion to D&Bs board of directors that
the merger consideration set forth in the merger agreement was
fair, from a financial point of view, to D&Bs
stockholders as of the date of the opinion. In performing its
analyses, Piper Jaffray made numerous assumptions with respect
to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters. The analyses performed by Piper
Jaffray are based upon forecasts of future
26
results furnished to Piper Jaffray by management of D&B,
which are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual
future results and may be significantly more or less favorable
than suggested by these analyses. These analyses are inherently
subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or
events beyond the control of the parties or their respective
advisors. Piper Jaffray does not assume responsibility if future
results are materially different from those forecasted.
Piper Jaffrays opinion to D&Bs board of
directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by
D&Bs board of directors in making its determination to
approve the merger agreement. The above summary does not purport
to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Piper
Jaffray in connection with the opinion and is qualified by
reference to the written opinion of Piper Jaffray attached to
this proxy statement.
Piper Jaffray relied upon and assumed the accuracy, completeness
and fairness of the financial, accounting and other information
provided to it by D&B or otherwise made available to it, and
did not independently verify this information. Piper Jaffray
also assumed, in reliance upon the assurances of the management
of D&B, that the information provided to Piper Jaffray by
D&B was prepared on a reasonable basis in accordance with
industry practice and, with respect to financial forecasts,
projections and other estimates and other business outlook
information, reflected the best currently available estimates
and judgments of the management of D&B, is based on
reasonable assumptions, and that there is not, and the
management of D&B was not aware of, any information or facts
that would make the information provided to Piper Jaffray
incomplete or misleading. Piper Jaffray expresses no opinion as
to such financial forecasts, projections and other estimates and
other business outlook information or the assumptions on which
they are based. Piper Jaffray relied, with D&Bs
consent, on advice of D&Bs outside counsel and the
independent accountants to D&B, and on the assumptions of
the management of D&B, as to all accounting, legal, tax and
financial reporting matters with respect to D&B and the
merger agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Piper Jaffray assumed that D&B was not a party to
any material pending transaction, including any external
financing, recapitalization, acquisition or merger, divestiture
or spinoff, other than the proposed merger.
Piper Jaffray assumed that the merger would be completed on the
terms set forth in the merger agreement reviewed by Piper
Jaffray, without amendments and with full satisfaction of all
covenants and conditions without any waiver. Piper Jaffray has
also assumed that all necessary regulatory approvals and
consents required for the merger will be obtained in a manner
that will not result in the disposition of any material portion
of the assets of D&B, or otherwise adversely affect D&B,
and that will not alter the terms of the merger agreement.
Piper Jaffray did not assume responsibility for performing, and
did not perform, any appraisals or valuations of specific assets
or liabilities of D&B and was not furnished with any
appraisals or valuations. Piper Jaffray expresses no opinion
regarding the liquidation value or solvency of any entity. Piper
Jaffray did not undertake any independent analysis of any
outstanding, pending or threatened litigation, regulatory
action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent
liabilities to which D&B, or any of its respective
affiliates is a party or may be subject. At the direction of
D&Bs board of directors, and with its consent, Piper
Jaffrays opinion made no assumption concerning, and
therefore did not consider, the potential effects of litigation,
claims, investigations, or possible assertions of claims, or the
outcomes or damages arising out of any such matters.
Piper Jaffrays opinion was necessarily based on the
information available to it, the facts and circumstances as they
existed and were subject to evaluation as of the date of the
opinion; events occurring after the date of the opinion could
materially affect the assumptions used by Piper Jaffray in
preparing its opinion. Piper Jaffray expresses no opinion as to
the prices at which shares of D&Bs common stock have
traded or may trade following announcement of the merger or at
any future time after the date of the opinion. Piper Jaffray has
not undertaken and is not obligated to affirm or revise its
opinion or otherwise comment on any events occurring after the
date it was given.
In connection with its engagement, Piper Jaffray was not
requested to solicit indications of interest from, or hold
discussions with, any third parties regarding the possible
acquisition of all or part of D&B by
27
those third parties. Piper Jaffray was not requested to opine as
to, and the opinion does not address, the basic business
decision to proceed with or effect the merger, or the relative
merits of the merger compared to any alternative business
strategy or transaction in which D&B might engage. Piper
Jaffray did not express any opinion as to whether any
alternative transaction might produce consideration for
D&Bs stockholders in excess of the merger
consideration.
Piper Jaffray is a nationally recognized investment banking firm
and is regularly engaged as a financial advisor in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, underwritings and secondary
distributions of securities and private placements.
D&Bs board of directors selected Piper Jaffray to
render its fairness opinion in connection with the proposed
merger on the basis of its experience and reputation in acting
as a financial advisor in connection with mergers and
acquisitions.
Piper Jaffray acted as financial advisor to D&B in
connection with the merger and will receive a fee from D&B
for its services upon consummation of the merger. A substantial
portion of Piper Jaffrays fee is contingent upon the
consummation of the merger. Piper Jaffray also received a fee of
$200,000 from D&B for providing its opinion, which will be
credited against the fee for financial advisory services. This
opinion fee is not contingent upon the consummation of the
merger. D&B has also agreed to indemnify Piper Jaffray
against certain liabilities in connection with its services and
to reimburse it for certain expenses in connection with its
services. In the ordinary course of its business, Piper Jaffray
and its affiliates may actively trade securities of D&B for
its own account or the accounts of its customers and,
accordingly, Piper Jaffray may at any time hold a long or short
position in such securities. Piper Jaffray has provided
investment banking services to D&B in the past on unrelated
transactions, for which it has received customary fees,
including acting as an advisor in the November 1, 2004
acquisition by D&B of certain assets of Jillians
Entertainment Holdings Inc.
Reasons for the Merger
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, and to recommend that our stockholders vote to
approve the merger agreement, the D&B board of directors
consulted with management and its financial and legal advisors.
The board of directors considered the following factors and
potential benefits of the merger, each of which it believed
supported its decision:
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the current and historical market prices of our common stock,
and the fact that the $18.05 per share to be paid for each
share of our common stock in the merger represents a significant
premium to the market price of D&Bs common stock,
including a premium of 18.0% to the average closing price for
the one-week period ended December 8, 2005, and a premium
of 23.5% to the average closing price for the three-year period
ended December 8, 2005; |
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the possible alternatives to the proposed merger, including
continuing to operate D&B on a stand-alone basis, the risks
associated with such alternatives and the boards belief
that the merger will maximize stockholder value and is more
favorable to our stockholders than any other alternative
reasonably available to D&B; |
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industry trends and operational challenges affecting D&B,
including the challenges to earnings growth while D&B
attempts to re-vitalize the Jillians stores; |
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the fact that the merger eliminates the risk to D&Bs
stockholders that D&B will not be able to successfully
execute its business plan; |
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the fact that the merger consideration is all cash, so that the
transaction will allow our stockholders to immediately realize a
fair value, in cash, for their investment and will provide those
stockholders with certainty of value for their shares; |
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the presentation of Piper Jaffray, including its opinion that,
as of the date of their opinion and based upon and subject to
the factors and assumptions set forth in their opinion, the
consideration |
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to be received by the D&B stockholders in the proposed
merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to those holders; |
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the terms of the merger agreement, including the limited number
and nature of the conditions to Wellsprings obligation to
complete the merger, including: |
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the absence of a financing condition to Wellsprings
obligation to complete the merger and the financing commitment
from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.; |
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the provisions of the merger agreement that allow D&B, under
certain circumstances, to furnish information to and conduct
negotiations with third parties regarding an alternative
transaction that D&Bs board of directors concludes is
superior from a financial point of view to the merger; |
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the provisions of the merger agreement that provide
D&Bs board of directors with the ability to terminate
the merger agreement prior to stockholder approval of the merger
in order to enter into an agreement for a superior proposal
(subject to providing Midway with an opportunity to amend the
terms of its merger) subject to paying Midways expenses
and a termination fee and the fact that, in the judgment of the
board of directors, the amount of the termination fee would not
preclude an interested third party from making an offer for
D&B; and |
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that, for purposes of the merger agreement, a material
adverse effect on D&B does not include adverse effects
resulting from general economic or industry conditions unless
there is a disproportionate impact on D&Bs operations; |
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the requirement under Missouri law that the merger be approved
by a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding
D&B common stock; and |
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the availability of appraisal rights to holders of our common
stock who comply with all of the required procedures under
Missouri law. |
The board of directors also considered the following risks and
other countervailing factors:
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the risk that the merger might not be completed in a timely
manner or at all; |
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the interests of D&Bs executive officers and directors
in the merger (see Interests of Our Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger); |
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the fact that our stockholders will not participate in any
future earnings or growth of D&B and will not benefit from
any appreciation in value of D&B following the merger; |
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the fact that the merger consideration consists of cash and will
therefore be taxable to our stockholders for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; |
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restrictions on our ability to solicit or engage in discussions
or negotiations regarding alternative business combination
transactions, subject to specified exceptions, and the
requirement that D&B pay a termination fee in order to
accept a superior acquisition proposal, which restrictions the
board concluded did not preclude alternative transactions and
were reasonable in light of the benefits of the merger; |
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the risk of diverting management focus and resources from other
strategic opportunities and from operational matters while
working to implement the merger; and |
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the possibility of management and employee disruption associated
with the merger. |
After taking into account all of the factors set forth above, as
well as others, the board of directors determined that the
potential benefits of the merger outweigh the potential risks
and that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of D&B and its stockholders. The board of
directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the
merger and recommends that you vote FOR the
proposal to approve the merger agreement. The foregoing
discussion of the factors considered by the board of directors
is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather includes the
material factors considered by the board of directors. The board
of
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directors did not assign relative weights to the above factors
or the other factors considered by it. In addition, the board of
directors did not reach any specific conclusion on each factor
considered but, with the assistance of its advisors, conducted
an overall analysis of these factors. Individual members of the
board of directors may have given different weights to different
factors.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors; Fairness of the
Merger
After careful consideration, our board of directors, by
unanimous vote:
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has determined that the merger, the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable,
fair to and in the best interests of D&B and its
stockholders; |
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has approved the merger agreement; and |
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recommends that D&Bs stockholders vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement and
FOR approval of adjournment of the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies for the approval of the merger agreement. |
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger to D&Bs Stockholders
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger to holders of shares of D&B
common stock, which we refer to as the Shares in
this summary, whose Shares are exchanged for cash in the merger.
This discussion is for general information only and does not
purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income
taxation that might be relevant to stockholders of D&B. The
discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the
Code, temporary, proposed and final regulations
promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial
interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change,
possibly with a retroactive effect. This discussion applies only
to stockholders of D&B who hold the Shares as capital assets
within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This
discussion does not apply to Shares received pursuant to the
exercise of employee stock options, warrants or otherwise as
compensation or following the conversion of a note or other
financial instrument, or to stockholders who constructively own
stock of D&B following the merger under Section 302 of
the Code. In addition, the discussion does not apply to certain
types of stockholders (such as insurance companies, tax-exempt
organizations, financial institutions and broker-dealers) who
may be subject to special rules or to any stockholder of D&B
who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a
non-resident alien-individual, a foreign corporation, a foreign
partnership or a foreign estate or trust. Finally, this
discussion does not consider the effect of any foreign, state or
local tax laws.
Because individual circumstances may differ, each
stockholder should consult his own tax advisor to determine the
applicability of the rules discussed herein and the particular
tax effects of the merger to him, including the application and
effect of the alternative minimum tax, and any state, local and
foreign tax laws.
The exchange of Shares for cash pursuant to the merger will be a
taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A
stockholder who receives cash in exchange for Shares will
recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if
any, between the amount of cash received and the
stockholders adjusted tax basis in the shares surrendered.
Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
stockholders holding period for such Shares is more than
one year. Certain limitations apply to the use of a
stockholders capital losses.
Accounting Treatment
The merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting under which the total consideration paid in the
merger will be allocated among D&Bs consolidated
assets and liabilities based on the fair values of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed.
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Fees and Expenses of the Merger
D&Bs estimated fees and expenses in connection with
the merger are set forth in the table below:
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Investment Banking and Legal, Accounting and Other Professional
Fees
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2,110,000 |
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Printing, Proxy Solicitation and Mailing Costs
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$ |
65,000 |
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Filing Fees
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$ |
30,214 |
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Exchange Agent Fees
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$ |
15,000 |
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Miscellaneous
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$ |
5,000 |
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Total
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$ |
2,225,214 |
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The merger agreement provides that each party will pay all costs
and expenses incurred by it in connection with the merger, other
than upon a termination of the merger agreement under specified
circumstances under which D&B must pay Midways costs
and expenses up to $3,000,000. None of these costs and expenses
will reduce the $18.05 per share merger consideration to be
received by the stockholders.
Regulatory Approvals
State Takeover Statutes. A number of states (including
Missouri, where D&B is incorporated) have adopted laws which
purport, to varying degrees, to apply to attempts to acquire
corporations that are incorporated in, or which have substantial
assets, stockholders, principal executive offices or principal
places of business or whose business operations otherwise have
substantial economic effects in, such states. To the extent that
a state takeover statute purports to apply to the merger,
D&B has agreed to take all actions necessary to exempt the
merger from such statute.
Antitrust in the United States. Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and the rules that have been promulgated
thereunder by the Federal Trade Commission, certain acquisition
transactions may not be consummated unless certain information
has been furnished to the Antitrust Division of the Department
of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission and certain waiting
period requirements have been satisfied. On January 17,
2006, D&B and Wellspring through Midway filed
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act notification forms with the Department of
Justice and the Federal Trade Commission. The applicable waiting
period expires on February 16, 2006, unless earlier
terminated.
Liquor Licenses and Local Permits. D&B and Merger Sub
are required to obtain consents, approvals or authorizations
from the state, city and/or local liquor licensing boards or
agencies in certain states in which D&B holds liquor
licenses for the operation of its businesses. D&B and Merger
Sub may be required to obtain related consents, approvals or
authorizations from the state, city and/or local health, safety,
fire or other municipal boards or agencies in such states
including any consents for the conduct of amusement games.
Certain of these approvals are required to be obtained prior to
a change in control being effected, and it is a condition to
Merger Subs obligation to consummate the merger that these
approvals be obtained prior to the consummation of the merger.
In addition, the surviving corporation will be required to make
filings, send notices or give undertakings to certain additional
liquor licensing agencies and/or other local agencies following
consummation of the merger. The parties are seeking the required
approvals, although there can be no assurance that the required
approvals will be obtained in a timely manner or at all.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of certain material provisions of the
merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy
statement as Appendix A, and which we
incorporate by reference into this document. This summary does
not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the
information about the merger agreement that is important to you.
We encourage you to read carefully the merger agreement in its
entirety.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
made by and to the parties to the merger agreement as of
specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations
and warranties were made for purposes of the merger agreement
and are subject to qualifications, limitations and exceptions
agreed by the respective parties in connection with negotiating
the terms of the merger agreement. In addition, certain
representations and warranties were made as of a specified date,
may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality
different from what might be viewed as material to stockholders,
or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between
the respective parties rather than establishing matters as
facts. For the foregoing reasons, you should not rely on the
representations and warranties as statements of factual
information at the time they were made or otherwise.
Structure
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, and
in accordance with Missouri law, at the completion of the
merger, Merger Sub, a Missouri corporation that is a direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Midway, will merge with and into
D&B. D&B will be the surviving company in the merger and
continue to exist after the merger as a wholly-owned, privately
held subsidiary of Midway. All of D&Bs and Merger
Subs properties, assets, rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and franchises, and all of their debts, liabilities and
duties, will become those of the surviving corporation. D&B,
as the surviving corporation, will continue its corporate
existence under the laws of the State of Missouri.
The merger agreement provides that the articles of incorporation
of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the merger will be
the articles of incorporation of D&B and that the bylaws of
Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the merger will be the
bylaws of D&B (except that such articles of incorporation
and bylaws will be amended to change the name of the surviving
corporation to Dave & Busters, Inc.)
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable law. The merger agreement also provides that the
directors of Merger Sub at the time of the merger will be the
directors of D&B until their respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified, and that the officers of
D&B at the time of the merger will be the officers of
D&B until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified.
Effective Time and Closing
The merger will be completed and become effective when D&B
and Merger Sub file articles of merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Missouri. The merger agreement
contemplates that the closing will occur no later than the first
business day following the date that all conditions to the
merger are satisfied or waived.
Treatment of Stock, Warrants and Options
At the effective time of the merger, each share of D&B
common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will automatically be cancelled,
will cease to exist, and will be converted into the right to
receive $18.05 in cash, without interest, other than shares of
D&B common stock:
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owned by Midway, any subsidiary of Midway (including Merger
Sub), or any subsidiary of D&B or held in the treasury of
D&B immediately prior to the effective time of the merger,
which shares will be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist without payment of any consideration; and |
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held by stockholders who have properly demanded and perfected
their appraisal rights in accordance with Missouri law, which
shares shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by
Missouri law. |
After the effective time of the merger, all shares of our common
stock upon which merger consideration is payable shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and cease to exist, and
each of our outstanding stock certificates previously
representing shares of common stock that were converted in the
merger will represent only the right to receive the merger
consideration without any interest and less any required
withholding taxes. The merger consideration paid upon surrender
of each certificate will be paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the shares of our common stock represented
by that certificate.
At the effective time of the merger, each warrant to purchase
D&B common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger will automatically be converted
into the right to receive a new warrant from the surviving
corporation, entitling the holder to receive, upon exercise and
payment of the exercise price, an amount in cash equal to the
product of (A) $18.05, and (B) the number of shares of
D&B common stock into which the warrant was exercisable
immediately prior to the merger, without interest. Upon
conversion of the old warrants into the new warrants at the
effective time of the merger, the old warrants shall
automatically be cancelled and retired, and each warrant
certificate previously representing an old warrant shall only
represent the right to receive the new warrant. The issuance of
the new warrants will be in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the old warrants.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option,
whether or not vested, to acquire D&B common stock will be
cashed out and cancelled, and the holder of each stock option
will receive an amount in cash, less required withholding taxes,
equal to the excess, if any, of $18.05 over the exercise price
per share of common stock subject to such option for each share
subject to such option. Pursuant to the terms of the option
plans, all options (other than options held by non-employee
directors) will vest upon stockholder approval of the merger. If
D&Bs stockholders approve the merger, but the merger
is not consummated, all such options will remain vested.
Treatment of Convertible Notes
D&B has agreed to take such reasonable actions as may be
necessary to prepay, redeem and/or renegotiate the Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2008, as reasonably requested by Midway
and Merger Sub. Currently, the parties intend, in accordance
with the terms of the indenture for those notes, to fix
August 7, 2006 as the redemption date for the redemption of
all outstanding notes as of the effective time of the merger.
The parties will cause to be delivered to the trustee, at the
effective time of the merger, a notice of redemption dated
May 9, 2006 for delivery to each of the holders of the
notes to effect the redemption of those notes pursuant to
Section 3.2 of the indenture. In order to effect this
redemption, D&B intends to deposit with the trustee at the
effective time of the merger funds in an amount sufficient to
pay the redemption price under the indenture with respect to all
of the issued and outstanding notes including principal and
premium, if any, and interest, due or to become due to such date
of redemption. The holders of the notes may convert their notes
at any time prior to redemption into the right to receive the
cash consideration that would have been payable in the merger in
exchange for the number of shares of common stock into which the
notes are convertible at the time of the merger.
Exchange and Payment Procedures
After the effective time of the merger, the surviving
corporation will, from time to time, when and as required,
deposit an amount of cash sufficient to pay the merger
consideration to each holder of shares of D&B common stock
and old D&B warrants with a bank or trust company designated
by Midway as the exchange agent. The cash will be invested, as
directed by the surviving corporation.
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As soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of
the merger, the exchange agent will mail a letter of transmittal
and instructions to you and the other D&B stockholders and
warrant holders. The letter of transmittal and instructions will
tell you how to surrender D&B common stock certificates in
exchange for the merger consideration, and old D&B warrants
in exchange for new D&B warrants.
You should not return D&B stock certificates or old D&B
warrants with the enclosed proxy card, and you should not
forward D&B stock certificates or old D&B warrants to
the exchange agent without a letter of transmittal.
You will not be entitled to receive the merger consideration in
exchange for your shares of D&B common stock until you
surrender your D&B stock certificate or certificates to the
exchange agent, together with a duly completed and executed
letter of transmittal. The merger consideration may be paid to a
person other than the person in whose name the corresponding
certificate is registered if the certificate is properly
endorsed or is otherwise in the proper form for transfer. In
addition, the person who surrenders the certificate must either
pay any transfer or other applicable taxes or establish to the
satisfaction of the surviving corporation that those taxes have
been paid or are not applicable.
No interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon
surrender of the certificates. D&B will be entitled to
deduct and withhold, and pay to the appropriate taxing
authorities, any applicable taxes from any consideration paid to
the holders of shares of D&B stock. Any sum which is
withheld and paid to a taxing authority by D&B will be
deemed to have been paid to the person from whom it is withheld.
None of the exchange agent, Midway, Merger Sub or D&B nor
their respective employees, officers, directors, stockholders
agents and affiliates will be liable to any person for any cash
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law. Any portion of the
merger consideration deposited with the exchange agent that
remains undistributed to the holders of certificates evidencing
shares of our common stock six months after the effective time
of the merger, will be delivered to D&B, as the surviving
corporation in the merger. Holders of certificates who have not
surrendered their certificates prior to the delivery of such
funds to D&B may only look to D&B for the payment of the
merger consideration.
If you have lost a certificate, or if it has been stolen or
destroyed, then before you will be entitled to receive the
merger consideration, you will have to comply with the
replacement requirements, including, if required by D&B, the
posting of a bond in a customary amount sufficient to protect
D&B against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to that certificate.
You will not be entitled to receive a new D&B warrant in
exchange for your old D&B warrant until you surrender your
old D&B warrant to the exchange agent, together with a duly
completed and executed letter of transmittal. The new D&B
warrant may be issued to a person other than the person in whose
name the corresponding old D&B warrant is registered if the
old D&B warrant is properly endorsed or is otherwise in the
proper form for transfer. In addition, the person who surrenders
the old D&B warrant must either pay any transfer or other
applicable taxes or establish to the satisfaction of the
surviving corporation that those taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
Representations and Warranties
You should be aware that the representations and warranties
described below, which were made by D&B to Midway and Merger
Sub in the merger agreement, may be subject to important
limitations, qualifications and exceptions agreed to by Midway
and Merger Sub, may not be accurate as of the date they were
made and do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this
proxy statement. See Where You Can Find Additional
Information on page 54.
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We make various representations and warranties in the merger
agreement that are subject, in some cases, to specified
exceptions and qualifications. Our representations and
warranties relate to, among other things:
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our and our subsidiaries proper organization, valid
existence, good standing and qualification to do business; |
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the ownership of equity interests in other entities, including
the ownership of the equity interests of our subsidiaries; |
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the absence of proxies or voting agreements with respect to the
stock of our subsidiaries and the absence of any option, warrant
or other commitment obligating us or any of our subsidiaries to
issue, sell, redeem or repurchase any equity interest in any of
our subsidiaries; |
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the participation by D&B and our subsidiaries in joint
ventures; |
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our capitalization, including in particular the number of shares
of our common stock, stock options and other equity-based
interests; |
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our corporate power and authority to enter into the merger
agreement and to complete the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement; |
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the absence of violations of or conflicts with our and our
subsidiaries governing documents, applicable law, court
orders or certain agreements, instruments or obligations as a
result of entering into the merger agreement and completing the
merger; |
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the required consents and approvals of and filings with
governmental entities in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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our SEC filings since January 31, 2002, including the
financial statements contained in those filings; |
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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our compliance with the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its related rules and regulations
and our implementation of internal controls and procedures; |
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legal proceedings, investigations and governmental orders; |
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employment and labor matters affecting us or our subsidiaries,
including matters relating to our and our subsidiaries
employee benefit plans; |
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the absence of a material adverse effect and certain
other changes or events related to us or our subsidiaries since
January 30, 2005; |
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the accuracy and compliance as to form and content with
applicable securities law of this proxy statement; |
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our compliance with our and our subsidiaries governing
documents, certain agreements and instruments and all applicable
legal requirements, including the receipt of necessary permits,
licenses, and approvals from government entities; |
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taxes and environmental matters; |
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our real properties and real property leases; |
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intellectual property of D&B and its subsidiaries, and the
absence of infringement on the intellectual property rights of
third parties; |
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material contracts; |
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees; |
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the approval of the merger by our board of directors and the
recommendation by our board of directors to the stockholders of
D&B to approve the merger; |
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the receipt by us of the fairness opinion from Piper Jaffray; |
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the inapplicability of anti-takeover statutes to the merger; |
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our and our subsidiaries insurance policies; |
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the expiration of a rights agreement for the purchase of D&B
preferred stock; |
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the stockholder votes necessary to approve the merger; |
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insurance of D&B and its subsidiaries; |
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our relationships with our suppliers; |
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the absence of collective bargaining agreements, labor disputes
and unfair labor practices; |
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that neither D&B nor any of its subsidiaries is an
investment company as defined under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended; |
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transactions with affiliates; |
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the absence of restrictions on our business activities; |
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standby letters of credits, payment or performance bonds,
guaranty agreements, and surety bonds; and |
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the absence of unlawful payments to government officials and
others under applicable laws. |
Certain of the representations and warranties made by D&B
are qualified as to materiality or material
adverse effect. For purposes of the merger agreement,
material adverse effect means any effect, change,
fact, event, occurrence, development or circumstance that,
individually or together with any other effect, change, fact,
event, occurrence, development or circumstance (A) is or
could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse
effect on or change in the condition (financial or otherwise),
properties, business, prospects, operations, results of
operations, assets or liabilities of D&B and all of its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) could reasonably be
expected to prohibit, restrict or materially impede or curtail
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. However, in determining whether a material adverse
effect has occurred, there will be excluded any effect on
D&B the cause of which is:
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changes in U.S. economic conditions, or |
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general changes or developments in the restaurant industry in
which D&B and its subsidiaries operate; |
unless these changes or developments would reasonably be
expected to have a materially disproportionate impact on the
condition (financial or otherwise), properties, business,
operations, results of operations, prospects, assets or
liabilities of D&B and its subsidiaries taken as a whole
relative to other industry participants.
The merger agreement also contains various representations and
warranties made by Midway and Merger Sub that are subject, in
some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications. The
representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
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their organization, valid existence and good standing; |
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the capitalization of Merger Sub; |
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their corporate or other power and authority to enter into the
merger agreement and to complete the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement; |
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the absence of any violation of or conflict with their governing
documents, applicable law, court orders or certain agreements,
instruments or obligations as a result of entering into the
merger agreement and completing the merger; |
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the required consents and approvals of governmental entities in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; |
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financing arrangements related to the merger; |
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the absence of prior activities by Midway and Merger Sub; |
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees; and |
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the accuracy and compliance as to form and content with
applicable securities law of this proxy statement. |
The representations and warranties of each of the parties to the
merger agreement will expire upon the effective time of the
merger.
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
Under the merger agreement, we have agreed that unless Midway
gives its prior written consent, between December 8, 2005
and the completion of the merger:
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we and our subsidiaries will conduct business in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice; and |
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we will use our reasonable best efforts to preserve
substantially intact our business organization, keep available
the services of our present officers, employees and consultants,
preserve our relationships with customers, suppliers and other
persons with whom we do business, to keep our real properties
and other material assets in good repair and condition, and pay
all applicable taxes when due and payable. |
We have also agreed that during the same time period, unless
Midway gives its prior written consent, and subject to certain
agreed upon exceptions, we and our subsidiaries will not:
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amend our certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any material
terms of any outstanding security; |
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make, declare or pay any dividends or other distributions on any
shares of our capital stock (other than dividends paid by
D&Bs wholly-owned subsidiaries to D&B or to our
other subsidiaries), |
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purchase or redeem any shares of our capital stock or grant any
right to acquire shares of our capital stock; |
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issue or pledge or encumber any of our shares of stock or
securities convertible into shares of stock, except for shares
of D&B common stock issued upon the exercise of D&B
stock options in existence as of the date of the merger
agreement, or upon the exercise of outstanding warrants or the
conversion of outstanding convertible notes, in existence as of
the date of the merger agreement pursuant to their terms, and
except for the pledge of newly issued securities of our
subsidiaries to the lenders under our credit facility in
accordance with its terms; |
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adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of our capital stock; |
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acquire or agree to acquire, by merger, consolidation, purchase
or otherwise, a substantial portion of the equity interests of
any business organization, or any assets, including real estate,
except purchases of inventory, equipment and supplies in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
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waive, or release any material right, or materially modify or
amend any material contract except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; |
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other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, and with certain other exceptions, sell,
transfer, mortgage, encumber, lease or otherwise dispose of any
material assets or properties; |
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enter into, amend or terminate any employment or severance
agreement, or hire any new officers at the senior vice president
level or above; |
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subject to specified exceptions, increase compensation or fringe
benefits, establish, adopt, or enter into any new employee
benefit or compensation plan or agreement or amend, terminate or
grant any awards under any benefit plan, or grant any severance
or termination pay; |
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incur or assume any indebtedness, or guarantee or endorse or
otherwise become responsible for the obligations of another
person, except for indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice; and up to
$10 million in debt for borrowed money under D&Bs
revolving credit facility; |
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change our accounting methods, except as may be required by
generally accepted accounting principles, or change any tax
accounting principles or tax election, or settle any tax
liability; |
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discharge or settle any claim or litigation in excess of
$100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate; |
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amend, adopt or enter into negotiations with respect to a
collective bargaining agreement; |
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enter into any material agreement or arrangement with any
officer or director or affiliate or associate of any officer or
director, or any employee; |
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enter into any agreement or arrangement to provide
indemnification for taxes; |
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enter into or consummate any sale/leaseback agreement or
arrangement; |
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make or authorize any capital expenditures or payments in excess
of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate; |
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enter into any noncompetition agreement, or any agreement
prohibiting D&B or any subsidiary from engaging in any line
of business or opening or operating any store; |
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terminate or fail to renew any permits, licenses or approvals
from government entities material to our business; |
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revalue our assets, write down inventory or write off notes or
accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; |
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fail to pay any taxes or material debts when due; |
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fail to maintain any insurance or self-insurance currently in
effect; |
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fail to timely make any required SEC filing; |
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amend, extend, renew, or otherwise modify or terminate any real
property lease or enter into any new real property lease
requiring payments in excess of $100,000 annually; |
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authorize, agree to, or make any commitment to, take any of the
foregoing actions; or |
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take or fail to take any action reasonably likely to result in
any of our representations or warranties in the merger agreement
becoming untrue, or in any of the conditions in the merger
agreement not being satisfied. |
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No Solicitation of Transactions
We have agreed that we and our subsidiaries will not, directly
or indirectly, through any director, officer, employee, agent,
affiliate, financial advisor, representative or otherwise:
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solicit or initiate any inquiries with respect to the making of
any acquisition proposal; |
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participate in any negotiations or discussions regarding, or
furnish any information to, or otherwise cooperate or knowingly
assist, participate, encourage or facilitate any effort by any
person to make an inquiry or offer relating to an acquisition
proposal; or |
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enter into any agreement or agreement in principle providing for
or relating to any acquisition proposal. |
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An acquisition proposal is any inquiry, proposal,
offer or indication of interest relating to any direct or
indirect acquisition or purchase of a business or assets of
D&B or its subsidiaries that generates 15% or more of the
net revenues or net income, or constitutes 15% or more of the
assets of D&B or any of its significant subsidiaries, or 15%
or more beneficial ownership of any class of equity securities
of D&B or any of its significant subsidiaries, or any tender
offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any
person beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of equity
securities of D&B or any of its significant subsidiaries or
any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving D&B or any of its significant
subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to approval of the merger
agreement by our stockholders, we or our board of directors are
permitted, in response to an unsolicited bona fide, written
acquisition proposal received from a third party on or after
December 8, 2005, to furnish information to and negotiate
and engage in discussions with such third party in connection
with such unsolicited bona fide acquisition proposal, only if:
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our board of directors determines in its good faith judgment,
after consultation with and taking into account the advice of
its legal counsel and financial advisors, that the board of
directors would breach its fiduciary duties to stockholders
under applicable law without taking action; |
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prior to taking such action, the third party executes a
confidentiality agreement with D&B having no more favorable
terms than the confidentiality agreement between Midway and
D&B; |
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the board of directors, after consultation with and taking into
account the advice of its financial advisors and legal counsel,
determines in good faith that the proposal would, if accepted,
be reasonably likely to be consummated, taking into account all
legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and the
person making the proposal; and |
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the proposal would, if consummated, be a superior
proposal, as described below. |
For purposes of the merger agreement, superior
proposal means an acquisition proposal (as
described above), that provides a higher per share price to our
stockholders from a financial point of view than the
$18.05 per share merger consideration, and for which
financing, to the extent required, is then represented by bona
fide commitment letters (except that all references to 15%
or more in the definition of acquisition
proposal are deemed to be 50% or more).
We have also agreed:
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to terminate immediately any discussions or negotiations
regarding acquisition proposals that were being conducted before
the merger agreement was signed; |
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to immediately notify Midway and Merger Sub of our receipt of an
acquisition proposal, or any information request related to an
acquisition proposal, or if any person seeks to initiate or
continue negotiations or discussions in connection with an
acquisition proposal; |
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to keep Midway and Merger Sub currently informed of the status
and material terms and conditions of the proposal; and |
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to inform the person making the acquisition proposal of our
obligations of confidentiality and no solicitation of
acquisition proposals. |
Employee Benefits
Midway has agreed that, with respect to the employees of D&B
and its subsidiaries at the effective time of the merger, it
will:
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cause D&B and its subsidiaries to honor specified existing
employment, severance, consulting and salary continuation
agreements between D&B and certain of its officers,
directors, employees and consultants; and |
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to the extent permitted by law, give D&Bs employees
full credit for all service with D&B under all employee
benefit plans maintained by D&B in which they participate
after the merger for purposes of eligibility, vesting and
benefit entitlements, including short term and long term
disability benefits, severance benefits, vacation benefits, and
benefits under any retirement plan. |
Proxy Statement, Special Meeting of Stockholders and Board
Recommendation
We have agreed to prepare and file this proxy statement with the
SEC, and to call a special meeting of our stockholders as
promptly as reasonably practicable after December 8, 2005
for the purpose of obtaining stockholder approval of the merger
agreement. We have also agreed to use reasonable best efforts to
solicit from our stockholders, proxies in favor of approval of
the merger agreement, and to include in this proxy statement,
our board of directors recommendation that our
stockholders approve the merger agreement.
Agreement to Notify
D&B, Merger Sub and Midway have each agreed to notify each
other of any certain facts, events or circumstances which are
likely to result in a material adverse effect, or a material
inaccuracy in a representation or warranty, or a material
failure to comply with or satisfy a covenant, condition or
agreement in the merger agreement.
Compliance with Applicable Laws
D&B, Merger Sub and Midway have agreed to comply in all
material respects with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations of government entities in connection with the merger
and the merger agreement.
Access to Information
D&B and its subsidiaries and their directors, officers,
employees, auditors and agents have agreed to provide to the
representatives and agents of Merger Sub, Midway and the
anticipated sources of financing for the merger, reasonable
access to their financial operating and other data and
information, facilities, offices, properties and personnel.
Merger Sub and Midway have agreed to keep confidential all
information received by them in accordance with the
confidentiality agreement among Midway, Merger Sub and D&B.
Public Announcements
D&B, Midway and Merger Sub have agreed to consult with each
other before issuing any press release or making any public
statements with respect to the merger.
Agreement to Use Reasonable Best Efforts
D&B, Midway and Merger Sub have agreed to use their
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all actions necessary,
proper or advisable to comply with all legal requirements with
respect to the merger, to complete the merger and the other
transactions
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contemplated by the merger agreement and to obtain any
governmental and third-party approvals required in connection
with the merger.
Agreement to Defend and Indemnify
D&B, Midway and Merger Sub have agreed that they will use
their best efforts to defend against any action, suit,
proceeding or investigation of the merger. Subject only to the
limitations on indemnification contained in the Missouri
Business Corporation Law and D&Bs Restated Articles of
Incorporation, D&B shall indemnify and hold harmless each
officer and director of D&B against any costs or expenses,
damages and liabilities arising from or pertaining to the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. D&B has
agreed to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than
one counsel selected by the officers and directors of D&B,
except in the case that two or more indemnified officers and
directors have an actual conflict of interest in the outcome of
the matter in the opinion of such counsel. If the merger is
effected, D&B shall continue in effect for six years
following the merger, for the benefit of the current D&B
officers and directors, directors and officers
liability insurance on no less favorable terms than the current
policy. However, D&B shall not be required to expend an
amount per year more than 150% of actual current annual premiums
for the policy. D&B also agreed to maintain the
indemnification provisions currently provided for in
D&Bs Restated Articles of Incorporation for no less
than six years following the merger.
Agreements Related to Financing
Merger Sub has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain
the financing for the merger, consistent with the terms
specified in the commitment letters. D&B has agreed to
provide all cooperation reasonably necessary related to the
financing, including among other matters, attendance at
meetings, due diligence sessions and road shows, preparation of
offering documentation, and delivery of documentation. D&B
has also agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to prepay,
redeem or renegotiate our convertible subordinated notes due
2008, as reasonably requested by Midway.
Takeover Statutes
The parties have agreed that, if any takeover statute becomes
applicable to the merger, they will take such actions as are
necessary so that the merger may be consummated.
Disposition of Litigation
D&B has agreed to keep Midway and Merger Sub and their
counsel informed of the status of any litigation which may be
brought against D&B or its directors relating to the merger,
and not to settle any stockholder litigation without Midway and
Merger Subs prior written consent.
Delisting; Termination of Registration
Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other as
necessary to delist the D&B common stock from NYSE and to
terminate the registration of the common stock under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to
as the Exchange Act.
Conditions to the Merger
The obligations of the parties to complete the merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following mutual
conditions:
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Stockholder Approval. The approval of the merger
agreement by our stockholders. |
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HSR Approval. All regulatory approvals required for the
completion of the merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act shall
have been obtained and all statutory waiting periods shall have
expired. |
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No Challenge. No statute, rule, regulation, judgment,
writ, order, injunction or decree shall have been promulgated,
enacted, entered or enforced, and no other action shall have
been taken by any governmental entity which prohibits or
restricts the completion of the merger. |
The obligations of Midway and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and
us, on the other hand, to complete the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of additional conditions, including the
following:
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Representations and Warranties. The accuracy of the other
partys representations and warranties, in each case,
subject to the materiality standard contained in the merger
agreement. |
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Compliance with Covenants. The performance, in all
material respects, by the other party of its covenants and
agreements in the merger agreement. |
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Governmental Approvals. The parties must have obtained
all required consents, orders and approvals of governmental
entities that would prevent the merger from occurring if not
obtained. |
The obligations of Midway and Merger Sub to complete the merger
are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of additional
conditions, including the following:
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Suits, Actions and Proceedings. No suit, action,
proceeding, claim, inquiry or investigation by any governmental
entity or third party seeking to restrain the merger or seeking
damages in connection with the merger shall be pending. |
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Options. No options or other rights to acquire any equity
securities of D&B under option plans or otherwise shall be
outstanding, after giving effect to the merger. |
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Third-Party Consents. All required consents of third
parties to consummate the merger shall have been obtained. |
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Dissenting Shares. The aggregate number of shares held by
person exercising appraisal rights under Missouri law shall be
less than 5% of the total number of D&B shares outstanding
at the effective time of the merger. |
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Resignations. Each director of D&B shall have
resigned and delivered his executed resignation to Midway and
Merger Sub, effective at the effective time of the merger. |
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Leased Real Property. D&B shall have obtained a
written consent to the merger from the landlords of each leased
real property where landlord consent to the merger is required
pursuant to the terms of the lease. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger,
whether before or after stockholder approval has been obtained,
as follows:
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by mutual written consent of the parties; |
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by either Midway, Merger Sub or D&B, if: |
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any governmental entity has issued a final non-appealable order,
decree or ruling, or taken other action enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the merger; |
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D&B stockholder approval is not obtained at the D&B
special meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the
special meeting; |
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by Midway or Merger Sub, if: |
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the merger is not completed by June 30, 2006, except upon
the failure to obtain required governmental approvals, which
requires an automatic
30-day extension;
however, neither Midway nor Merger Sub may terminate the merger
agreement for this reason if their failure to perform their
covenants in the merger agreement has resulted in the failure of
the merger to occur on or before that date; |
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there is a material breach by D&B of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the
merger agreement, such that the closing conditions would not be
satisfied and which breach cannot be cured or has not been cured
prior to 15 days after written notice is delivered to
D&B, however, neither Midway nor Merger Sub may terminate
this agreement for this reason if either of them is in material
breach of any of their covenants or agreements in the merger
agreement; |
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D&Bs board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes
in a manner adverse to Merger Sub, its recommendation of the
approval of the merger agreement and the merger; however,
neither Midway nor Merger Sub may terminate this agreement for
this reason during the period beginning on the day D&B gives
notice to Midway and Merger Sub of a superior proposal and
ending two business days after the earlier of Midway and Merger
Subs response to the notice and the fifth business day
after Midway and Merger Subs receipt of the notice; |
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D&Bs board of directors approves or recommends any
proposal for an alternative transaction other than one made by
Midway and Merger Sub, or fails to reject and, if applicable,
fails to recommend against any proposal other than one made by
Midway and Merger Sub; or D&B enters into an agreement
related to an acquisition proposal with any party other than
Midway and Merger Sub; or |
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the merger is not consummated by June 30, 2006 except upon
the failure to obtain required governmental approvals, which
requires an automatic
30-day extension;
however, D&B may not terminate the merger agreement for this
reason if its failure to perform its covenants in the merger
agreement has resulted in the failure of the merger to occur on
or before that date; |
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there is a material breach by Midway or Merger Sub of any of
their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in
the merger agreement, such that the closing conditions would not
be satisfied and which breach cannot be cured or has not been
cured prior to 15 days after written notice is delivered to
D&B, however, D&B may not terminate this agreement for
this reason if it is in material breach of any of its covenants
or agreements in the merger agreement; or |
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it does so prior to the approval of the merger by the D&B
stockholders, for the purpose of entering into a binding written
definitive agreement for a superior proposal; however, in order
to terminate the merger agreement for this reason: |
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D&B may not be in material breach of any of the terms of the
merger agreement; |
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D&B must have complied with the terms of the merger
agreement related to acquisition proposals; |
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the new agreement for the superior proposal must be entered into
at the same time that the merger agreement is terminated; |
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D&B must pay Midway a termination fee of $10,175,000 and
related transaction expenses, not to exceed $3,000,000; and |
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D&B may not enter into a binding contract for such a
superior proposal until at least the sixth business day after
providing written notice of such proposal to Midway and Merger
Sub. |
Effect of Termination
In the event the merger agreement is terminated as described
above, the merger agreement will become void and neither Midway
nor Merger Sub nor D&B will have any liability under the
merger agreement, except that:
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The parties will remain liable for any breach of the merger
agreement; |
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Midway and Merger Sub will remain liable for breaches of the
confidentiality agreement; |
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If applicable to the circumstances under which the merger
agreement was terminated, D&B will remain liable for payment
of the termination fee and expenses to Midway. See The
Merger Agreement Termination Fees; and |
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Each party will remain liable for its own costs and expenses in
connection with the merger and the merger agreement, other than
under the circumstances in which D&B must reimburse Midway
and its affiliates for their expenses. |
Termination Fees
The merger agreement provides that D&B will be required to
pay a termination fee of $10,175,000, plus the reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses
of Midway and its affiliates, not to exceed $3,000,000, if the
merger agreement is terminated for the following reasons:
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by Midway or Merger Sub, if D&Bs board of directors
withdraws, modifies or changes in a manner adverse to Merger
Sub, its recommendation for or approval of the merger agreement
and the merger; |
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by Midway or Merger Sub, if D&Bs board of directors
approves or recommends any proposal other than one made by
Midway and Merger Sub, or fails to reject and, if applicable,
recommend against any proposal other than one made by Midway and
Merger Sub; or D&B enters into an agreement related to an
acquisition proposal with any party other than Midway and Merger
Sub; |
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by D&B prior to the approval of the merger by D&B
stockholders in order to enter into an agreement with respect to
a superior proposal; |
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by D&B or Midway or Merger Sub due to a failure of D&B
stockholders to approve the merger agreement at the special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting, if at or prior to the date of the termination of the
merger agreement, an acquisition proposal has been publicly
announced or disclosed, or disclosed to the board of directors
or any committee of the board of directors; or |
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by Midway or Merger Sub due to a material breach by D&B of
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
in the merger agreement, such that the closing conditions would
not be satisfied and which breach cannot be cured or has not
been cured prior to 15 days after written notice is
delivered to D&B, if at or prior to the date of the
termination of the merger agreement, an acquisition proposal has
been publicly announced or disclosed, or disclosed to the board
of directors or any committee of the board of directors. |
D&B is also required to pay the termination fee and
transaction expenses not to exceed $3,000,000 of Midway and its
affiliates, if (i) the merger is terminated by any party
because the merger is not consummated by June 30, 2006 (as
such date may be extended), and (ii) at or prior to the
date of the termination of the merger agreement, an acquisition
proposal has been publicly announced or disclosed, or disclosed
to the board of directors or any committee of D&Bs
board of directors, and (iii) within twelve months after
the date of such termination, D&B enters into a definitive
agreement for an acquisition proposal that provides a higher
price to the D&B stockholders, from a financial point of
view, than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Amendment, Waiver and Extension of the Merger Agreement
Midway, D&B and Merger Sub may amend the merger agreement by
action taken or authorized by their respective boards of
directors. However, after the approval of the merger agreement
by the D&B stockholders, no amendment may be made which
would reduce the amount or change the type of consideration into
which each share of common stock of D&B will be converted
upon consummation of the merger.
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At any time prior to the completion of the merger, Midway and
D&B, to the extent legally allowed, may:
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extend the time for performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other party under the merger agreement; |
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waive any inaccuracies in the other partys representations
and warranties contained in the merger agreement; and |
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waive the other partys compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions contained in the merger agreement. |
Fees and Expenses
In general, except with respect to the termination fee described
under Termination Fees, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement will
be paid by the party incurring the expense.
INTERESTS OF OUR DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN THE
MERGER
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors with
respect to the merger agreement and the merger, you should be
aware that, in addition to the matters discussed above,
D&Bs executive officers and directors have interests
in the merger that are in addition to, or different from, the
interests of the stockholders generally. The board of directors
was aware of and considered these interests in deciding to
approve the merger agreement and the merger.
Executive Retention Agreements; Employment Agreements
D&B entered into executive retention agreements with each of
Messrs. Corriveau and Corley effective as of April 3,
2000. Since 2001, D&B has also entered into executive
retention agreements with Mr. Hammett, Mr. Smith and
Mr. Plunkett (who we refer to collectively with
Messrs. Corriveau and Corley as the named executive
officers) and all four other executive officers of D&B.
The executive retention agreements provide that, for the
two-year period following stockholder approval of the merger (or
one year in the case of Messrs. Corriveau and Corley),
which we refer to as the employment period, the
executive officer will remain an employee of D&B. During the
employment period, (i) the executive officers
position, authority, duties and responsibilities must be
consistent in all material respects with the most significant of
those held, exercised or assigned during the
90-day period before
stockholder approval of the merger, (ii) the executive
officer must be employed at the location where the executive
officer was employed immediately before stockholder approval of
the merger (or any other location that becomes D&Bs
headquarters and that is not more than 25 miles distant
from such prior location), (iii) the executive officer will
receive an annual base salary at least equal to 12 times the
highest monthly base salary paid or payable by D&B to the
executive officer during the
12-month period
immediately preceding the month in which stockholder approval of
the merger occurs, (iv) the executive officer will be
awarded an annual bonus, for each fiscal year ending during the
employment period, equal to the greater of (A) the maximum
bonus that the executive officer could have received pursuant to
the annual incentive plan in effect 90 days before
stockholder approval of the merger or (B) 60% of the
executive officers annual base salary (the greater amount
being referred to below as the annual bonus), and
(v) the executive officer will be entitled to additional
compensation and benefits, including participation in incentive,
savings, and retirement plans, health and other welfare benefits
plans, and fringe benefits, on a basis that is no less favorable
than that in effect during the
90-day period preceding
stockholder approval of the merger (or, if more favorable, than
the basis on which such compensation and benefits is made
available to other peer executives of D&B and its affiliated
companies after stockholder approval of the merger).
45
During the employment period, if the executive officers
employment is terminated by D&B without cause or by the
executive officer for good reason (as such terms are defined in
the executive retention agreements), the executive officer will
be entitled to (i) a lump-sum cash payment in respect of a
bonus, for the fiscal year in which employment is terminated,
equal to the annual bonus, pro-rated for the portion of the
fiscal year during which the executive officer was employed,
(ii) a lump-sum cash severance payment equal to two times
the sum of the executive officers annual base salary and
annual bonus (or three times those amounts in the case of
Messrs. Corriveau and Corley), and (iii) continued
savings and retirement plans, health and other welfare benefits
plans, and fringe benefits for the remainder of the employment
period plus two additional years. In addition, in recognition of
the special value of their services during the period following
the merger, Messrs. Corriveau and Corley would each be
entitled to a special payment equal to the sum of his respective
annual base salary and annual bonus if he remains employed for
the entirety of the one-year period beginning upon stockholder
approval of the merger.
The executive retention agreements also provide that if any
payments or benefits to be provided to an executive officer
(whether pursuant to the executive retention agreement or
otherwise, and including without limitation all payments and
benefits described in this Interests of Our Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger) would subject the
executive officer to an excise tax under Section 4999 of
the Code (i.e., the golden parachute
provisions), then the total amount of such payments and benefits
will be reduced to the minimum extent necessary to cause the
executive officer not to be subject to such excise tax, but only
if the executive officer would retain more, on an after-tax
basis, than if such a reduction were not effected and an excise
tax had been paid.
The following table sets forth the cash severance payments
(i.e., the pro-rata bonus and severance payments
described above) which D&B presently expects would be owing
to each named executive officer and all D&B executive
officers as a group if, effective as of the consummation of the
merger, their employment was terminated by D&B without cause
or by the executive officer with good reason:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Expected Amount | |
|
|
| |
James W. Corley
|
|
$ |
4,478,658 |
|
David O. Corriveau
|
|
|
4,443,090 |
|
W.C. Hammett
|
|
|
1,307,687 |
|
Sterling R. Smith
|
|
|
983,561 |
|
J. Michael Plunkett
|
|
|
980,439 |
|
All executive officers as a group (9 persons)
|
|
$ |
15,513,279 |
|
D&B and each of Messrs. Corriveau and Corley also
entered into separate employment agreements effective as of
April 3, 2000. During the
1-year employment
period applicable to Messrs. Corriveau and Corley under
their respective executive retention agreements, the operation
of these employment agreements generally is suspended, and the
respective rights and obligations of D&B and
Messrs. Corriveau and Corley (including, without
limitation, severance rights and obligations) are instead
determined under their respective executive retention
agreements. If Messrs. Corriveau and Corley remain employed
after the expiration of the
1-year employment
period applicable under their respective executive retention
agreements, their respective employment agreements will continue
in effect thereafter in accordance with their applicable terms.
Executive Retention Agreement Trust
D&B created an executive retention agreement trust with
Wachovia Bank, National Association, in December 2002. The
executive retention agreement trust serves as a grantor trust,
which is commonly referred to as a rabbi trust, and
is intended to help enable D&B meet its obligations under
its executive retention agreements with its executive officers
and certain other of its employees. The executive retention
agreement trust would have required D&B, upon stockholder
approval of the merger, to fund the executive retention
agreement trust with an amount sufficient to pay each executive
officer the benefits to which he or she would be entitled under
his or her respective executive retention agreement, plus an
expense reserve
46
(to the extent not already contributed) that is equal to
$75,000, or if greater, the estimated trustee and record-keeper
expenses and fees for one year and legal fees. However, on
December 7, 2005, the executive retention agreement trust
was amended so that upon stockholder approval of the merger,
D&B is only required to fund the executive retention
agreement trust with an amount equal to the applicable expense
reserve and, when executive officers (or other employees) become
entitled to cash severance payments under their respective
executive retention agreements, to fund the executive retention
agreement trust with the amount of the cash severance payments,
unless D&B pays those cash severance amounts directly.
Stock Options
Certain of D&B executive officers and directors hold options
to purchase D&B common stock. The merger agreement provides
that, at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding
option to purchase common stock of D&B, whether or not
vested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive,
for each share subject to such option, a cash payment equal to
the amount by which the $18.05 per share merger
consideration exceeds the per share exercise price of the
option, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes.
Pursuant to the terms of the option plans, all options will vest
upon stockholder approval of the merger (other than options held
by non-employee directors). If D&B stockholders approve the
merger, but the merger is not consummated, all such options will
remain vested; however, D&B could cause the termination of
such options, to the extent not previously exercised, within a
period not exceeding 30 days by providing an appropriate
notice to the holders of such options. None of the unvested
stock options that are held by D&Bs non-employee
directors will vest as a result of the merger or stockholder
approval of the merger and they will only be exchanged for the
cash consideration provided in the merger agreement if the
merger is completed; otherwise they will remain in force in
accordance with their terms. The following table sets forth
certain information with respect to
in-the-money
options, which are options having a per share exercise price
that is less than $18.05, held as of the date hereof by each
director and named executive officer and all executive officers
as a group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Number of | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Consideration | |
|
|
Shares Subject to | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Shares Subject to | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
To Be Paid For | |
|
|
In-the-Money | |
|
In-the-Money | |
|
In-the-Money | |
|
In-the-Money | |
|
In-the-Money | |
Name |
|
Vested Options | |
|
Vested Options | |
|
Unvested Options | |
|
Unvested Options | |
|
Options(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
James W. Corley
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.19 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,127,100 |
|
David O. Corriveau
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
|
10.62 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,151,600 |
|
Allen J. Bernstein
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Peter A. Edison
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Walter Humann
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
$ |
8.88 |
|
|
|
206,275 |
|
Mark A. Levy
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
Christopher C. Maguire
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
11.94 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,375 |
|
David Pittaway
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
|
206,275 |
|
Patricia Priest
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
|
206,275 |
|
W.C. Hammett, Jr.
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870,000 |
|
Sterling R. Smith
|
|
|
46,667 |
|
|
|
7.42 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495,771 |
|
J. Michael Plunkett
|
|
|
53,000 |
|
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
597,910 |
|
All executive officers as a group (9 persons)
|
|
|
627,167 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
|
|
9.27 |
|
|
|
5,794,756 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The aggregate consideration to be paid upon the merger for all
vested and unvested options is calculated by subtracting the per
share exercise price of the options (if less than
$18.05 per share) from $18.05 and multiplying the amount of
this difference by the total number of option shares. The amount
actually payable to the executive officers will be reduced by
the amount of any required withholding taxes. |
47
Restricted Stock
All of D&Bs executive officers and outside directors
have been granted restricted shares of D&B common stock.
Upon stockholder approval of the merger, all of the restricted
stock that has been granted will vest and all restrictions on
those shares will immediately lapse. Upon consummation of the
merger, the holders of those shares of previously restricted
stock will be entitled to receive the merger consideration of
$18.05, less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of
previously restricted stock. The following table sets forth, for
each director and named executive officer and all executive
officers as a group, the number of shares of restricted stock
held as of the date hereof:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
Shares Whose | |
|
|
|
|
Vesting Would | |
|
Dollar Value of | |
Name |
|
Accelerate | |
|
Accelerated Shares(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
James W. Corley
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,805,000 |
|
David O. Corriveau
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
1,805,000 |
|
Allen J. Bernstein
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
72,200 |
|
Peter A. Edison
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
108,300 |
|
Walter Humann
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
72,200 |
|
Mark Levy
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
72,200 |
|
Chris Maguire
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
72,200 |
|
David Pittaway
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
72,200 |
|
Patricia Priest
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
72,200 |
|
W.C. Hammett, Jr.
|
|
|
47,500 |
|
|
|
857,375 |
|
Sterling R. Smith
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
541,500 |
|
J. Michael Plunkett
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
|
496,375 |
|
All executive officers as a group (9 persons)
|
|
|
395,000 |
|
|
|
7,129,750 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Number of shares whose vesting would accelerate as a result of
the merger multiplied by $18.05. |
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
Each of our executive officers is eligible to participate in the
SERP. Pursuant to the SERP, executive officers may elect to
defer payment of their base salary and bonus. Non-employee
directors are not eligible to participate in the SERP. Amounts
deferred by executive officers are credited to a bookkeeping
account together with any additional amounts that D&B may
determine in its discretion to credit from time to time. An
executive officer is fully vested at all times in his or her own
deferrals and any earnings thereon and generally vests in any
employer contributions (and any earnings thereon) following a
five-year period of plan participation (with ratable vesting of
20% per year for plan participation of less than five
years). However, upon consummation of the merger, each executive
officer will become fully vested in the amounts credited to him
or her under the SERP (whether or not then otherwise vested).
The following table sets forth, for each named executive officer
and all executive officers as a group, their vested balance in
the SERP as of December 31, 2005, and the additional amount
that D&B expects to vest upon
48
consummation of the merger (determined without regard to any
earnings after December 31, 2005 or any additional
contributions that may be credited after December 31, 2005):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Expected | |
|
|
Vested Balance | |
|
to Vest by | |
Name |
|
At December 31, 2005 | |
|
Reason of Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
James W. Corley
|
|
$ |
80,808 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
David O. Corriveau
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W.C. Hammett, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling R. Smith
|
|
|
107,384 |
|
|
|
8,169 |
|
J. Michael Plunkett
|
|
|
51,539 |
|
|
|
5,280 |
|
All executive officers as a group (9 persons)
|
|
|
672,174 |
|
|
|
28,142 |
|
Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement requires that, for periods both before and
after the effective time of the merger, D&B (or any
successor) shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the present
and former officers and directors of D&B and its
subsidiaries against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
fees and expenses incurred by reason of the fact that such
person is or was an officer or director of D&B or any of its
subsidiaries or for any claims arising from or pertaining to the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. D&B
agreed to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than
one counsel selected by the officers and directors of D&B,
except in the case that two or more indemnified officers and
directors have an actual conflict of interest in the outcome of
the matter in the opinion of such counsel. If the merger is
effected, D&B shall continue in effect for six years
following the merger, for the benefit of the current D&B
officers and directors, directors and officers liability
insurance on no less favorable terms than the current policy.
However, D&B shall not be required to expend more than 150%
of actual current annual premiums for the policy. D&B also
agreed to maintain the indemnification provisions currently
provided for in D&Bs restated articles of
incorporation for no less than six years following the merger.
In addition, D&B has entered into indemnity agreements with
its executive officers and directors that generally provide for
indemnification for such individuals to the fullest extent
provided by law. Missouri law generally grants a corporation the
power to adopt broad indemnification provisions with respect to
its directors and officers, but it places certain restrictions
on a corporations ability to indemnify its officers and
directors against conduct that is finally adjudged to have been
knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or to have
involved willful misconduct.
Article Eleven of D&Bs restated articles of
incorporation eliminates, to the fullest extent permissible
under Missouri law, the liability of directors of D&B for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
D&B also maintains a directors and officers
liability insurance policy insuring directors and officers of
D&B for covered losses as defined in the policy.
49
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table and the notes thereto set forth information
as of January 16, 2006, relating to beneficial ownership
(as defined in
Rule 13d-3 of the
Exchange Act of the common stock of D&B by (i) each
person known by D&B to own beneficially more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of the common stock of D&B,
(ii) each director of D&B, (iii) each named
executive officer set forth in the executive compensation table
in D&Bs proxy statement for the 2005 annual meeting of
stockholders, and (iv) all directors and executive officers
of D&B as a group:
Except as otherwise indicated, each stockholder identified in
the table possesses sole voting and investment power with
respect to the listed shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER: |
|
NUMBER(1) | |
|
PERCENT | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
5% Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barclays Global Investors, NA(2)
|
|
|
1,604,558 |
|
|
|
11.21 |
% |
|
Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC(3)
|
|
|
816,500 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
% |
|
HBK Investments, LP(4)
|
|
|
1,314,400 |
|
|
|
9.18 |
% |
|
Rutabaga Capital Management(5)
|
|
|
789,780 |
|
|
|
5.52 |
% |
Directors And Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David O. Corriveau(6)
|
|
|
767,085 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
James W. Corley(7)
|
|
|
917,717 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
W.C. Hammett(8)
|
|
|
126,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Sterling R. Smith(9)
|
|
|
119,167 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
J. Michael Plunkett(10)
|
|
|
100,509 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Allen J. Bernstein(11)
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Peter A. Edison(12)
|
|
|
166,824 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
% |
|
Walter J. Humann(13)
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Mark A. Levy(14)
|
|
|
19,515 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Christopher C. Maguire(15)
|
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
David B. Pittaway(16)
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Patricia P. Priest(17)
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All directors and officers as a group (16 persons)(18)
|
|
|
2,456,450 |
|
|
|
16.01 |
% |
|
|
|
|
* |
Indicates less than 1%. |
|
|
|
(1) |
Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, shares of D&Bs
common stock that a person has the right to acquire within
60 days (on or before March 19, 2006) are deemed to be
outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage
ownership of such person but are not deemed outstanding for the
purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other
person. |
|
|
(2) |
Based upon a 13G filing with the SEC, dated February 14,
2005. The address of Barclays Global Investors, NA is
45 Fremont Street, San Francisco, California 94105.
Includes 102,227 shares held in the name of Barclays Global
Fund Advisors. |
|
(3) |
Based upon a 13G filing with the SEC, dated February 11,
2005. The address of Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC is
520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022. |
|
(4) |
Based upon a 13D filing with the SEC, dated December 9,
2005. The address of HBK Investments, LP is 300 Crescent
Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201. |
|
(5) |
Based upon a 13G filing with the SEC, dated February 4,
2005. The address of Rutabaga Capital Management is
64 Broad Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts
02109. Includes 335,830 shares for which Rutabaga has sole
voting power and 453,950 shares for which it shares voting
power. |
|
(6) |
Includes 295,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days and 100,000 shares of restricted stock
for which Mr. Corriveau has sole voting power only.
Mr. Corriveau shares voting and |
50
|
|
|
dispositive power with respect to 74,545 shares owned of
record by a family limited partnership. Mr. Corriveau
disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to such shares.
Substantially all of the shares owned directly by
Mr. Corriveau have been pledged as collateral to secure
various personal bank loans and margin trading in personal
brokerage accounts. |
|
(7) |
Includes 380,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days and 100,000 shares of restricted stock
for which Mr. Corley has sole voting power only.
Mr. Corley shares voting and dispositive power with respect
to 99,559 shares owned of record by a family limited
partnership. Mr. Corley disclaims beneficial ownership with
respect to such shares. |
|
(8) |
Includes 75,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days and 47,500 shares of restricted stock
for which Mr. Hammett has sole voting power only and
800 shares owned by Mr. Hammetts spouse. |
|
(9) |
Includes 84,167 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days and 30,000 shares of restricted stock
for which Mr. Smith has sole voting power only. |
|
|
|
(10) |
Includes 63,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days and 27,500 shares of restricted stock
for which Mr. Plunkett has sole voting power only. |
|
|
(11) |
Includes 4,000 shares of restricted stock for which
Mr. Bernstein has sole voting power only. |
|
(12) |
Includes 6,000 shares of restricted stock for which
Mr. Edison has sole voting power, 60 shares owned by
Mr. Edisons spouse and 160,764 shares held as
trustee for the benefit of himself and others. |
|
(13) |
Includes 15,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days and 4,000 shares of restricted stock
for which Mr. Humann has sole voting power only. |
|
|
(14) |
Includes 4,000 shares of restricted stock for which
Mr. Levy has sole voting power only. |
|
|
(15) |
Includes 30,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days and 4,000 shares of restricted stock
for which Mr. Maguire has sole voting power only. |
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(16) |
Includes 15,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days and 4,000 shares of restricted stock
for which Mr. Pittaway has sole voting power only. |
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(17) |
Includes 15,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days and 4,000 shares of restricted stock
for which Ms. Priest has sole voting power only. |
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(18) |
Includes a total of 1,033,500 shares subject to options
exercisable within 60 days and 592,250 shares of
restricted stock for which such directors and officers hold sole
voting power only. |
51
MARKET PRICE DATA AND DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK
D&Bs common stock is listed on the NYSE under the
symbol DAB. The following table sets forth, for the
periods indicated, the high and low closing sale prices per
share. Share prices are as reported on the NYSE based on
published financial sources.
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High | |
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Low | |
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Fiscal Year 2005
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Third Quarter
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$ |
19.68 |
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$ |
12.48 |
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Second Quarter
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19.51 |
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17.00 |
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First quarter
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20.52 |
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16.36 |
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Fiscal Year 2004
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Fourth quarter
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20.31 |
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17.70 |
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Third quarter
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19.19 |
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15.16 |
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Second quarter
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18.86 |
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16.10 |
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First quarter
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18.75 |
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12.26 |
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Fiscal Year 2003
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Fourth quarter
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14.05 |
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12.24 |
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Third quarter
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13.15 |
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9.73 |
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Second quarter
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11.35 |
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9.27 |
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First quarter
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9.39 |
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7.49 |
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On December 7, 2005, the last full day of trading before
the public announcement of the execution of the merger
agreement, the closing price of the shares on the NYSE was
$15.28 per share. On January 18, 2006, the most recent
trading day prior to the date of this proxy statement, the
closing price of the shares on the NYSE was $17.99 per share. As
of that date, there were 1,642 holders of record of
D&Bs common stock and 14,313,500 shares issued
and outstanding. You should obtain current market price
quotations for the D&B common stock in connection with
voting your shares.
D&B has never declared a dividend on its shares of common
stock. Under the merger agreement, D&B has agreed not to
declare or pay any dividends on D&B common stock prior to
the closing of the merger or the earlier termination of the
merger agreement.
APPRAISAL RIGHTS
If the merger is consummated, stockholders of D&B who have
not approved the merger will have the right under applicable
Missouri law to object to the merger and demand payment of the
fair value of their shares, instead of merger consideration.
These appraisal rights apply to stockholders who object to the
merger in writing, do not vote for the merger, and properly
demand payment of the fair value of their shares after the
merger, in accordance with and subject to the procedures set
forth in Section 351.455 of the Missouri General and
Business Corporation Law. The preservation and exercise of
dissenters rights requires strict adherence to the
applicable provisions of Missouri law. This summary of the
rights of dissenting stockholders under Missouri law is not a
complete statement of the procedures to be followed by
dissenting stockholders and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Section 351.455 of the Missouri GBCL which is
attached hereto as Appendix C.
Stockholders who intend to exercise their dissenters
rights are urged to carefully review the provisions set forth in
Section 351.455 and to consult with legal counsel in order
to comply with the required procedures.
If you elect to exercise your right to appraisal of your shares,
you must satisfy the following conditions:
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1. You must file a written objection with D&B prior to
or at the special meeting of stockholders objecting to the plan
of merger, you must not vote for the merger, and within
20 days after the |
52
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effective date of the merger, you must make written demand on
D&B for payment of full value of your shares as of the day
before the special meeting. |
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2. If, within 30 days after the effective date of the
merger, you reach an agreement with D&B as to the value of
your shares, D&B will pay you such amount within
90 days after the effective date of the merger. If you
receive any such payment, you will surrender your shares and
will cease to have any interest in such shares. |
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3. If you and the surviving corporation do not reach such
an agreement, then you may file a petition in a Missouri court
within 60 days after the end of the above-referenced
30 day period asking for a finding and determination of the
fair value of such shares, plus interest. If you receive such a
judgment, you must surrender your shares and will cease to have
any interest in such shares. |
If you fail to satisfy any of the above conditions within the
time periods set out in Section 351.455 of the Missouri
GBCL, you will be conclusively presumed to have consented to the
merger and you will be bound by its terms. The written
demand for appraisal should specify your name and mailing
address, the number of shares you own and that you are demanding
appraisal of your shares. A proxy or vote against the merger
agreement and the merger will not by itself constitute a demand.
If you do not make a demand within 20 days of the merger,
you will be conclusively presumed to have consented to the
merger.
We do not intend to object, assuming the proper procedures are
followed, to any stockholders demand for payment of the
fair value of his, her or its shares. We intend, however, to
argue in any discussions or negotiations with dissenting
stockholders or in any court proceeding that, for such purposes,
the fair value of each share is less than or equal to the merger
consideration.
You should be aware that opinions of investment banking firms
(including Piper Jaffray) as to the fairness from a financial
point of view are not necessarily opinions as to fair
value under Missouri law.
If you elect to exercise appraisal rights, you should mail or
deliver your written demand to: Dave & Busters,
Inc., 2481 Manana Drive, Dallas, Texas 75220, Attention:
Corporate Secretary.
If you fail to comply fully with the statutory procedure set
forth in Section 351.455, you will forfeit your rights of
appraisal and will be entitled to receive the $18.05 per
share merger consideration for your shares. Consequently, any
stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights should contact
legal counsel before attempting to exercise these rights.
MULTIPLE STOCKHOLDERS SHARING ONE ADDRESS
In accordance with
Rule 14a-3(e)(1)
under the Exchange Act, one proxy statement will be delivered to
two or more stockholders who share an address, unless D&B
has received contrary instructions from one or more of the
stockholders. D&B will deliver promptly upon written or oral
request a separate copy of the proxy statement to a stockholder
at a shared address to which a single copy of the proxy
statement was delivered. Requests for additional copies of the
proxy statement, and requests that in the future separate proxy
statements be sent to stockholders who share an address, should
be directed to Dave & Busters, Inc.,
2481 Manana Drive, Dallas, Texas 75220, telephone:
(214) 357-9588. In
addition, stockholders who share a single address but receive
multiple copies of the proxy statement may request that in the
future they receive a single copy by contacting D&B at the
address and phone number set forth in the prior sentence.
SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is not completed, you will continue to be entitled
to attend and participate in our stockholder meetings and we
will hold a 2006 annual meeting of stockholders, in which case
stockholder proposals will be eligible for consideration for
inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy for our 2006
annual meeting of stockholders. We must have received any
proposals of stockholders intended to be presented at our annual
meeting of stockholders in 2006 on or before January 4,
2006 in order for the
53
proposals to be eligible for inclusion in our proxy statement
and proxy for that meeting. Any other stockholder proposals to
be considered for presentation at our annual meeting of
stockholders in 2006, although not included in our proxy
statement and proxy for that meeting, also must have been
received on or before January 4, 2006 and be submitted in
accordance with the requirements set forth in our bylaws.
Stockholder proposals should be sent to Dave &
Busters, Inc., 2481 Manana Drive, Dallas, Texas
75220, Attention: Corporate Secretary. We urge that any
stockholder proposals be sent certified mail, return-receipt
requested.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
D&B files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any reports, proxy statements or other information that we
file with the SEC at the following location of the SEC:
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Public Reference Room |
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100 F Street, N.E. |
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Washington, D.C. 20549 |
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference room. You may also
obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public from document retrieval
services and the Internet website maintained by the SEC at
www.sec.gov.
Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy
statement is delivered may request copies of reports, proxy
statements or other information concerning us, without charge,
by written or telephonic request directed to us at
Dave & Busters, Inc., 2481 Manana Drive,
Dallas, Texas 75220, Attention: Investor Relations. If you would
like to request documents, please do so by February 16,
2006, in order to receive them before the special meeting.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this proxy statement documents we file with the SEC. This means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be a part of this proxy statement,
and later information that we file with the SEC will update and
supersede that information. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below and any documents filed by us pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after
the date of this proxy statement and prior to the date of the
special meeting:
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D&B Filings: |
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Periods: |
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Annual Report on Form 10-K
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Year ended January 30, 2005 |
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
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Quarters ended May 1, 2005, July 31, 2005 and
October 31, 2005 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed January 11, 2006, December 9, 2005,
September 8, 2005, August 25, 2005, August 5,
2005, August 4, 2005, June 7, 2005, April 14,
2005, April 1, 2005, March 7, 2005 (three filings),
and February 11, 2005 |
No persons have been authorized to give any information or to
make any representations other than those contained in this
proxy statement and, if given or made, the information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by us or any other person. This proxy statement is
dated January 25, 2006. You should not assume that the
information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of
any date other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy
statement to stockholders shall not create any implication to
the contrary.
54
Appendix A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
DAVE & BUSTERS, INC.,
WS MIDWAY ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
AND
WS MIDWAY HOLDINGS, INC.
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 8, 2005
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 8, 2005
(the Agreement), by and among DAVE &
BUSTERS, INC., a Missouri corporation (the
Company), WS MIDWAY ACQUISITION SUB, INC., a
Missouri corporation (Merger Sub), and WS MIDWAY
HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (Holdings).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board
of Directors) and the board of directors of Merger Sub
have each determined that it is in the best interests of their
respective shareholders for Merger Sub to merge with and into
the Company (the Merger) in accordance with the
General and Business Corporation Law of the State of Missouri
(the Missouri BCL) and upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors and the board of directors of
Merger Sub have approved the Merger;
WHEREAS, Merger Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings;
WHEREAS, as a condition for Holdings and Merger Sub to enter
into this Agreement, those shareholders of the Company listed on
the signature pages to the Voting Agreement (as defined below)
(the Voting Group) have entered into the Voting
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with Holdings and the
other parties thereto (the Voting Agreement), which
agreement provides, among other things, that, subject to the
terms and conditions thereof, each member of the Group will vote
its shares of Company Common Stock (as defined below) in favor
of the Merger and the approval and adoption of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Merger Sub, Holdings and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in Section 8.4, unless otherwise
noted.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and
the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger
Section 1.1. The
Merger. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Missouri BCL,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation. The Company
as the surviving corporation after the Merger hereinafter
sometimes is referred to as the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 1.2. Effective
Time. As promptly as practicable, and in any event
within one business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VI, the parties hereto
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing Articles of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Missouri, in
such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of, the Missouri BCL (the time of such
filing being the Effective Time).
Section 1.3. Effect
of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the
Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the
Missouri BCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts,
A-1
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 1.4. Subsequent
Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any
deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other
actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a
result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or
Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each
of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and
things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under
such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation
or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
Section 1.5. Articles
of Incorporation; By-Laws; Directors and Officers.
(a) At the Effective Time the Articles of Incorporation of
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the
provisions thereof and the Missouri BCL, except that such
Articles of Incorporation shall be amended to provide that the
name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Dave &
Busters, Inc.
(b) The By-Laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
before the Effective Time, shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter altered, amended or repealed as
provided therein or in the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation and the Missouri BCL, except that such
By-Laws shall be amended to change the name of the Surviving
Corporation to Dave & Busters, Inc..
(c) The directors of Merger Sub immediately before the
Effective Time will be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately before
the Effective Time will be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until their successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the
Surviving Corporations Articles of Incorporation and
By-Laws, or as otherwise provided by applicable law.
Section 1.6. Conversion
of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the
Company or the holder of any shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the Company Common
Stock), or any shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the Merger Sub Common
Stock):
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(a)(i) Company Common
Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 1.6(c) and Dissenting Shares) shall be
converted into, and become exchangeable for, the right to
receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal
to $18.05 per share of Company Common Stock, without
interest (the Merger Consideration). As of the
Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock upon which
the Merger Consideration is payable pursuant to this
Section 1.6(a)(i) shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration. |
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(ii) Warrants. Each warrant to purchase
Company Common Stock (Warrants) that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into, and become exchangeable for, the right to
receive from the Surviving Corporation a warrant (a New
Warrant) entitling the holder thereof to receive, upon
exercise thereof and payment of the exercise price, an amount
(the Warrant Consideration) in cash equal to the
product of (A) the Merger Consideration and (B) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock into which such Warrant
was exercisable |
A-2
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immediately prior to the Effective Time, without interest. As of
the Effective Time, all Warrants converted into New Warrants
pursuant to this Section 1.6(a)(ii) shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing a Warrant shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive a New Warrant. |
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(b) Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of
Merger Sub Common Stock that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall be a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings. |
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(c) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Holdings and
Merger Sub-Owned
Company Common Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock
that are owned by the Company or any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Company and any shares of Company Common Stock
owned by Holdings, Merger Sub or any subsidiary of Holdings or
Merger Sub or held in the treasury of the Company shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and no cash, Company Common Stock or other consideration
shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. |
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(d) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company
Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and that are held by a holder who has
validly demanded payment of the fair value for such
holders shares as determined in accordance with
Section 351.455 of the Missouri BCL (Dissenting
Shares) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (but instead shall
be converted into the right to receive payment from the
Surviving Corporation with respect to such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the Missouri BCL), unless and until such holder
shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn
or lost such holders right under the Missouri BCL. If any
such holder of Company Common Stock shall have failed to perfect
or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right, each
share of such holder shall be treated, at the Companys
sole discretion, as a share of Company Common Stock that had
been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 1.6(a)(i). Any payments made in respect of
Dissenting Shares shall be made by the Surviving Corporation.
The Company shall give prompt notice to Holdings and Merger Sub
of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares
of Company Common Stock and of attempted withdrawals of such
notice and any other instruments provided pursuant to applicable
law, and Holdings and Merger Sub shall have the right to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Holdings and Merger Sub, make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands. |
Section 1.7. Exchange
of Certificates and Warrants.
(a) Exchange Agent. From time to time after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, when and as
required, deposit with a bank or trust company designated by
Holdings (the Exchange Agent), for the benefit of
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and Warrants, for
exchange in accordance with this Article I through the
Exchange Agent, an amount equal to the aggregate Merger
Consideration and the aggregate Warrant Consideration (such
consideration being hereinafter referred to as the
Exchange Fund). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant
to irrevocable instructions of the Surviving Corporation, make
payments of the Merger Consideration and the Warrant
Consideration out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall
not be used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedure for Certificates. As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (the Certificates)
whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 1.6(a)(i): (x) a letter of transmittal
(which
A-3
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss
and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of
the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form
and have such other customary provisions as the Surviving
Corporation may reasonably specify); and (y) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such
other agent or agents as may be appointed by the Surviving
Corporation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required
by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore represented by such Certificate shall have been
converted pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(i), and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. The
Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates upon compliance
with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent
may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance
with normal exchange practices. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of such Company Common Stock which is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a
Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the
Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than
the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been
paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 1.7(b), each Certificate (other than a
Certificate representing shares of Company Common Stock
cancelled in accordance with Section 1.6(c) and
other than Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after
the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon
such surrender the Merger Consideration, without interest, into
which the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented
by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 1.6(a)(i). No interest will be paid or will
accrue on the consideration payable upon the surrender of any
Certificate.
(c) Exchange Procedure for Warrants. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a Warrant whose Warrant is converted
into the right to receive a New Warrant pursuant to
Section 1.6(a)(ii): (x) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title to the Warrants shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Warrants to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form
and have such other customary provisions as the Surviving
Corporation may reasonably specify); and (y) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Warrants in exchange
for the New Warrants. Upon surrender of a Warrant for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or
agents as may be appointed by the Surviving Corporation,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Exchange Agent, the holder of such Warrant shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the New Warrant into which such
Warrant shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 1.6(a)(ii), and the Warrant so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. The Exchange Agent shall accept
such Warrants upon compliance with such reasonable terms and
conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly
exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of such Warrant which is
not registered in the transfer records of the Company, issuance
of a New Warrant may be made to a Person other than the Person
in whose name the Warrant so surrendered is registered, if such
Warrant shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the Person requesting such New Warrant
shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
issuance of a New Warrant to a Person other than the registered
holder of such Warrant or establish to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 1.7(c), each Warrant shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the New Warrant into which the
Warrant shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 1.6(a)(ii).
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock or Warrants. All consideration paid upon the
surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this
Article I shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Common Stock theretofore
A-4
represented by such Certificates, subject, however, to any
obligation of the Surviving Corporation to pay any dividends or
make any other distributions with a record date prior to the
Effective Time which may have been authorized or made with
respect to shares of Company Common Stock which remain unpaid or
unsatisfied at the Effective Time, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock
which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, the Certificates or Warrants are
presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for
any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in
this Article I, except as otherwise provided by
applicable law.
(e) Termination of the Exchange Fund. Any
portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
holders of the Certificates for six months after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation and any
holders of the Certificates who have not theretofore complied
with this Article I shall thereafter look only to
the Surviving Corporation and only as general creditors thereof
for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration and, if
applicable, any unpaid dividends or other distributions which
such holder may be due on Company Common Stock, under applicable
law.
(f) No Liability. None of the Company, Merger
Sub, Holdings, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent,
or any employee, officer, director, shareholders, agent or
affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any Person in respect of
any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
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(i) For purposes of this Agreement, affiliate
of a Person means a Person that directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with, the first mentioned Person. |
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(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, control
(including the terms controlled by and under
common control with) means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of stock, as trustee or executor, by contract, credit
arrangement or otherwise. |
(g) Investment of the Exchange Fund. The
Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange
Fund, as directed by the Surviving Corporation, on a daily
basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation. To the
extent that there are losses with respect to such investments,
or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the
level required to make prompt payments of the Merger
Consideration as contemplated hereby, the Surviving Corporation
shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the Exchange
Fund lost through investments or other events so as to ensure
that the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level
sufficient to make such payments.
(h) Withholding Rights. The Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as the
Surviving Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Surviving
Corporation, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation.
(i) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in
such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may require
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
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Section 1.8. Stock
Plans.
(a) Not later than the Effective Time, the Company shall
take all actions necessary to provide that, at the Effective
Time, each then outstanding option to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock (the Options) granted under any of the
Companys stock option plans listed in
Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each
as amended (collectively, the Option Plans) or
granted otherwise, whether or not then exercisable or vested,
shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive from
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash in
respect thereof equal to the product of (i) the excess, if
any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price thereof
and (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject thereto (such payment to be net of applicable
withholding Taxes).
(b) Except as provided herein or as otherwise agreed to by
the parties and to the extent permitted by the Option Plans,
(i) the Company shall cause the Option Plans to terminate
as of the Effective Time and cause the provisions in any other
plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant
by the Company of any interest in respect of the capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate and have
no further force or effect as of the Effective Time and
(ii) the Company shall ensure that following the Effective
Time no holder of Options or any participant in the Option Plans
or anyone other than Holdings shall hold or have any right to
acquire any equity securities of the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof.
Section 1.9. Time
and Place of Closing. Unless otherwise mutually agreed
upon in writing by Holdings and the Company, the closing of the
Merger (the Closing) will be held at
10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day
following the date that all of the conditions precedent
specified in Article VI (other than those conditions that
by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) have been
satisfied or waived by the party or parties permitted to do so
(such date being referred to hereinafter as the Closing
Date). The place of Closing shall be at the offices of
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 4 Times
Square, New York, New York, 10036-6522, or at such other place
as may be agreed between Holdings and the Company.
ARTICLE II
Representations and Warranties
of Merger Sub and Holdings
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule delivered by
Holdings and Merger Sub to the Company at or prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, after giving effect to
Section 8.15 (the Holdings Schedule),
each of Merger Sub and Holdings hereby represents and warrants
to the Company as follows:
Section 2.1. Organization.
Each of Merger Sub and Holdings is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite
corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease the
properties that it purports to own, operate or lease and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Section 2.2. Capitalization.
The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
1,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock. As of the date
hereof, 100 of such shares are issued and outstanding, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
owned beneficially and of record by Holdings free and clear of
any liens, security interests, pledges, agreements, claims,
charges or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever
(Liens). There are no options, warrants or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
obligating Merger Sub to issue or sell any shares of capital
stock of or other equity interests in Merger Sub.
Section 2.3. Authority.
Each of Merger Sub and Holdings has the necessary corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and carry out
their respective obligations hereunder. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by each of Merger Sub and Holdings
and the consummation by each of Merger Sub and Holdings of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
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necessary corporate action on the part of each of Merger Sub and
Holdings and no other corporate proceeding is necessary for the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by either Merger Sub or
Holdings, the performance by each of Merger Sub and Holdings of
their respective obligations hereunder and the consummation by
each of Merger Sub and Holdings of the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
each of Merger Sub and Holdings and constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of each of Merger Sub and Holdings,
enforceable against each of Merger Sub and Holdings in
accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement
may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or
hereafter in effect, relating to creditors rights
generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief
may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 2.4. No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of
Merger Sub and Holdings does not, and the performance of this
Agreement by each of Merger Sub and Holdings and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
(i) subject to the requirements, filings, consents and
approvals referred to in Section 2.4(b), conflict
with or violate any law, regulation, court order, judgment or
decree applicable to Merger Sub or Holdings or by which their
respective property is bound or subject, (ii) violate or
conflict with the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of Merger
Sub or the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of Holdings
or (iii) subject to the requirements, filings, consents and
approvals referred to in Section 2.4(b), result in
any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under,
or give to others any rights of termination or cancellation of,
or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the property or
assets of Merger Sub or Holdings pursuant to, any contract,
agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument of any kind,
permit, license or franchise to which Merger Sub or Holdings is
a party or by which either Merger Sub or Holdings or any of
their respective property is bound or subject except, in the
case of clause (iii), for such breaches, defaults, rights,
or Liens which would not materially impair the ability of
Holdings or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) Except for applicable requirements, if any, of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), the pre-merger notification
requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act), and the filing and recordation of
appropriate Articles of Merger as required by the Missouri BCL,
and except as set forth in Section 2.4(b) of the
Holdings Schedule, neither Holdings nor Merger Sub is required
to submit any notice, report or other filing with any
Governmental Entity in connection with the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for such of the
foregoing, including under Regulatory Laws, as are required by
reason of the legal or regulatory status or the activities of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or by reason of facts
specifically pertaining to any of them. No waiver, consent,
approval or authorization of any Governmental Entity is required
to be obtained or made by Holdings or Merger Sub in connection
with their execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement,
except for such of the foregoing as are required by reason of
the legal or regulatory status or the activities of the Company
or its Subsidiaries or by reason of facts specifically
pertaining to any of them. For purposes of this Agreement,
Regulatory Laws means any Federal, state, county,
municipal, local or foreign statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, permit, consent, waiver, notice, approval,
registration, finding of suitability, license, judgment, order,
decree, injunction or other authorization applicable to,
governing or relating to the legal or regulatory status or the
activities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including,
without limitation, with respect to alcoholic beverage control,
amusement, health and safety and fire safety.
Section 2.5. Financing
Arrangements. Merger Sub has delivered to the Company
financing letters with respect to debt financing (the Debt
Financing) of $275 million and an equity commitment
letter from Wellspring Capital Management LLC
(Wellspring) addressed to the Company with respect
to equity financing of $108 million (the Equity
Financing and, together with the Debt Financing, the
Financing) in an aggregate amount sufficient
(a) to pay (or provide the funds for the Surviving
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Corporation to pay) the aggregate Merger Consideration and
aggregate Warrant Consideration, (b) to pay (or provide the
funds for the Surviving Corporation to pay) all amounts
contemplated by Section 1.8 when due, (c) to
refinance any indebtedness or other obligation of the Company
which may become due as a result of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (d) to pay all
related fees and expenses, arising solely out of the Merger when
due. As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Financing (as
set forth in the financing letters) consists of
(i) $100 million in term loans provided by banks and
(ii) $175 million of senior unsecured debt securities.
The foregoing financing letters, as in effect on the date of
this Agreement and without giving effect to any amendments or
supplements thereto after the date hereof, are hereinafter
referred to as the Commitment Letters.
Section 2.6. No
Prior Activities. Except for obligations or liabilities
incurred in connection with its incorporation or organization or
the negotiation and consummation of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Financing),
neither Holdings nor Merger Sub has incurred any obligations or
liabilities, other than in connection with their formation, and
has not engaged in any business or activities of any type or
kind whatsoever.
Section 2.7. Brokers.
Except for the Persons set forth on Section 2.7 of
the Holdings Schedule, and the parties providing the Financing,
and except for arrangements post-Closing, no broker, finder or
investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finders or
other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by
and on behalf of Merger Sub or Holdings.
Section 2.8. Information
Supplied. None of the information to be supplied in
writing by Merger Sub or Holdings specifically for inclusion in
the proxy statement contemplated by Section 5.1
(together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the
Proxy Statement) will, on the date it is filed and
on the date it is first published, sent or given to the holders
of Company Common Stock and at the time of the meeting of the
Companys shareholders to consider the Merger Agreement
(the Company Shareholders Meeting), contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If, at
any time prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting, any
event with respect to either Merger Sub or Holdings, or with
respect to information supplied in writing by either Merger Sub
or Holdings specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement,
shall occur which is required to be described in an amendment
of, or supplement to, such Proxy Statement, such event shall be
so described by either Merger Sub or Holdings, as applicable,
and provided to the Company. All documents that Merger Sub or
Holdings is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection
with the transactions contemplated herein will comply as to
form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and each
such document required to be filed with any federal, state,
provincial, local and foreign government, governmental,
quasi-governmental, supranational, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency, commission or any court, tribunal, or
judicial or arbitral body (each, a Governmental
Entity) will comply in all material respects with the
provisions of applicable law as to the information required to
be contained therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither
Merger Sub nor Holdings makes any representation or warranty
with respect to the information supplied or to be supplied by or
on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Proxy Statement.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the
Company to Holdings and Merger Sub at or prior to the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, after giving effect to
Section 8.15 (the
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Company Disclosure Schedule), the Company hereby
represents and warrants on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries
to Merger Sub and Holdings as follows:
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Section 3.1. Organization
and Qualification. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which
it is organized and has the requisite corporate power and
authority necessary to own, possess, license, operate or lease
the properties that it purports to own, possess, license,
operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business,
and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where its business
or the character of its properties owned, possessed, licensed,
operated or leased, or the nature of its activities, makes such
qualification necessary, except for such failure which, when
taken together with all other such failures, would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
For purposes of this Agreement, Material Adverse
Effect means any effect, change, fact, event, occurrence,
development or circumstance that, individually or together with
any other effect, change, fact, event, occurrence, development
or circumstance, (A) is or could reasonably be expected to
result in a material adverse effect on or change in the
condition (financial or otherwise), properties, business,
prospects, operations, results of operations, assets or
liabilities of the Company and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, or (B) could reasonably be expected to prohibit,
restrict or materially impede or curtail the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Merger; provided, however, that to the extent any
effect, change, fact, event, occurrence, development or
circumstance is caused by or results from any of the following,
it shall not be taken into account in determining whether there
has been a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes
in U.S. economic conditions, or (ii) general changes
or developments in the restaurant industry in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries operate unless, in the case of the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), such changes or
developments referred to therein would reasonably be expected to
have a materially disproportionate impact on the condition
(financial or otherwise), properties, business, operations,
results of operations, prospects, assets or liabilities of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to other
industry participants. The Company has delivered to Holdings and
Merger Sub complete and correct copies of its Restated Articles
of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-Laws and comparable
charter and organizational documents for each of its
Subsidiaries. |
Section 3.2. Subsidiaries
and Joint Ventures.
(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is identified on
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
All the outstanding equity interests of each Subsidiary of the
Company are owned by the Company, by another wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company or by the Company and another
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all
Liens, except as set forth on Section 3.2(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. All of the capital stock or other
equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly
authorized and is validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free and clear from any Liens and preemptive or other
similar rights. There are no proxies or voting agreements with
respect to any shares of capital stock of any such Subsidiary.
There are no options, puts, calls, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements, restrictions or commitments of any
character obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, sell, redeem, repurchase or exchange any shares of
capital stock of or other equity interests in any of the
Companys Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity interests,
or any debt securities of any of the Companys Subsidiaries
or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a
loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any other Person. The Company does not
directly or indirectly own a greater than 1.0% equity interest
in any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, other
than Tango of Sugarloaf, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Tango), organized solely for the purpose of
purchasing a 50.1% general partner interest (the Sugarloaf
Interest) in Sugarloaf Gwinnett Entertainment Company,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Sugarloaf).
Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, Tango has no assets or liabilities other
than the Sugarloaf Interest and has no debts, obligations or
liabilities, under the limited partnership agreement of
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Sugarloaf or otherwise, to fund any capital calls or make any
other investments in, or loans or other payments to or on behalf
of, Sugarloaf. For purposes of this Agreement,
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
(a) any corporation with respect to which such Person,
directly or indirectly, through one or more Subsidiaries,
(i) owns more than 50% of the outstanding shares of capital
stock having generally the right to vote in the election of
directors or (ii) has the power, under ordinary
circumstances, to elect, or to direct the election of, a
majority of the board of directors of such corporation,
(b) any partnership, other than Sugarloaf, with respect to
which (i) such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is a
general partner, (ii) such Person and its Subsidiaries
together own more than 50% of the interests therein or
(iii) such Person and its Subsidiaries have the right to
appoint or elect or direct the appointment or election of a
majority of the directors or other Person or body responsible
for the governance or management thereof, (c) any limited
liability company with respect to which (i) such Person or
a Subsidiary of such Person is the manager or managing member,
(ii) such Person and its Subsidiaries together own more
than 50% of the interests therein or (iii) such Person and
its Subsidiaries have the right to appoint or elect or direct
the appointment or election of a majority of the directors or
other Person or body responsible for the governance or
management thereof or (d) any other entity in which such
Person has, and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries have,
directly or indirectly, (i) at least a 50% ownership
interest or (ii) the power to appoint or elect or direct
the appointment or election of a majority of the directors or
other Person or body responsible for the governance or
management thereof.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
is a party to or member of, or otherwise holds, any Joint
Venture. With respect to the joint ventures of the Company and
the Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Joint Ventures
(i) except as set forth on Section 3.2(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company is liable for any material obligations
or material liabilities of any such joint ventures,
(ii) except as set forth on Section 3.2(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company is obligated to make any loans or
capital contributions to, or to undertake any guarantees or
obligations with respect to, such joint ventures,
(iii) none of such joint ventures own or hold any assets
that are material to the continued conduct of the business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company, taken as a
whole, substantially as it is presently conducted,
(iv) except as set forth on Section 3.2(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any material limitation
on its right to compete or any material limitation on its right
to otherwise conduct business by reason of any agreement
relating to such joint venture and (v) to the knowledge of
the Company, each joint venture is in material compliance with
all applicable laws. As used herein, Joint Venture
shall mean those direct or indirect joint ventures of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (i) that are not
otherwise a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company and
(ii) in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
as of the date of this Agreement have invested, or made
commitments to invest, $10 million or more, but Joint
Venture and joint venture shall not include
any entities whose securities are held solely for passive
investment purposes by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company. Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains, as of the date of this Agreement, a correct
and complete list of each joint venture of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Joint Venture.
Section 3.3. Capitalization.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (Company Preferred Stock). As
of the date of this Agreement: (A) 13,700,250 shares
of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of
which shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
and nonassessable and free and clear from any preemptive or
other similar rights; (B) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued or outstanding; (C) 2,257,916 shares
of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise
of outstanding Options under the Option Plans at a weighted
average exercise price of $13.3728 per share;
(D) 574,691 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Warrants;
(E) 2,321,981 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance upon conversion of outstanding
5.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2008 (the
Notes); (F) 592,250 restricted shares of
Company Common Stock (Restricted Stock) were issued
and outstanding under the Option Plans; and (G) all Options
and Restricted Stock
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were granted under the Option Plans and not under any other
plan, program or agreement (other than any individual award
agreements made pursuant to the Option Plans and forms of which
have been made available to Holdings). The shares of Company
Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Option Plans, upon
exercise of the Warrants and upon conversion of the Notes have
been duly reserved for issuance by the Company, and upon any
issuance of such shares in accordance with the terms of the
Option Plans, Warrants or Notes, as the case may be, such shares
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free and clear from any preemptive or other
similar rights. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
are, and all shares which may be issued prior to the Effective
Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and free and clear from any preemptive or
other similar rights. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are (i) no other options, puts, calls, warrants or
other rights, agreements, arrangements, restrictions, or
commitments of any character obligating the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, sell, redeem, repurchase or exchange
any shares of capital stock of or other equity interests in the
Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any capital stock or other equity interests, or any debt
securities of the Company and (ii) no bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any
matters on which shareholders of the Company may vote (whether
or not dependent on conversion or other trigger event). Except
as disclosed in this Section 3.3 or in
Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no existing registration covenants with respect to
Company Common Stock or any other securities of the Company and
its Subsidiaries. The Company has provided to Holdings and
Merger Sub a correct and complete list of each Option, including
the holder, date of grant, exercise price and number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject thereto. To the knowledge of the
Company, after due inquiry, no shareholder is a party to or
holds shares of Company Common Stock bound by or subject to any
voting agreement, voting trust, proxy or similar arrangement,
except for the Voting Agreement.
Section 3.4. Authority.
The Company has the necessary corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and, subject to obtaining any
necessary shareholder approval of the Merger, to carry out its
obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been (i) duly
authorized and adopted by the unanimous vote of the Board of
Directors, (ii) determined to be fair to, advisable and in
the best interests of the shareholders of the Company by the
Board of Directors and (iii) duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject
to the approval of the Merger by the Companys shareholders
in accordance with the Missouri BCL. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except that
(i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to
creditors rights generally and (ii) equitable
remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms
of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to
the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought.
Section 3.5. No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby (including completion of the
Financing on the terms set forth in the Commitment Letters) will
not, (i) conflict with or violate any law, regulation,
court order, judgment or decree or Regulatory Laws applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which each of their
respective properties are bound or subject, (ii) violate or
conflict with the Restated Articles of Incorporation or Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the Company or the comparable charter
documents or organizational documents of any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or terminate or cancel or give to
others any rights of termination, acceleration or cancellation
of (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), or result
in the creation of a Lien on any
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of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond,
mortgage, deed of trust, agreement, Employee Plan, lease or
other instrument or obligation of any kind, permit, license,
certificate or franchise to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, of which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is the beneficiary or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective property is bound
or subject, except, with respect to clause (iii), for
breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations or rights of
termination, acceleration or cancellation which, in the
aggregate, and assuming the exercise of any rights of
termination, acceleration or cancellation, would not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or
(iv) violate any valid and enforceable judgment, ruling,
order, writ, injunction, decree, or any statute, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or by which any of their respective property is bound or subject.
(b) Except for applicable requirements of the Exchange Act,
the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act and the
expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period
thereunder, and filing and recordation of appropriate Articles
of Merger or other documents as required by the Missouri BCL,
and except as set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries
are not required to prepare or submit any application, notice,
report or other filing with, or obtain any consent,
authorization, approval, registration or confirmation from, any
Governmental Entity or third party in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.6. SEC
Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed all forms, reports,
documents, proxy statements and exhibits required to be filed
with the SEC since January 31, 2002 (collectively, the
SEC Reports). Except as set forth in
Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, as in effect at the time they were filed and
(ii) did not at the time they were filed and do not, as
amended and supplemented, if applicable, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Company has delivered to
Merger Sub copies of all SEC Reports, other than those available
on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval
(EDGAR) system of the SEC. None of the Companys
Subsidiaries is required to file any form, report, proxy
statement or other document with the SEC.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the consolidated financial
statements contained in the SEC Reports complied, as of their
respective dates of filing with the SEC, and the SEC Reports
filed with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will comply
as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, have been, and the SEC Reports filed after the date of
this Agreement will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP
(except, in the case of unaudited consolidated quarterly
statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q under
the Exchange Act and except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and fairly present, and the financial statements
contained in the SEC Reports filed after the date of this
Agreement will fairly present, the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods
indicated, except in the case of unaudited quarterly financial
statements that were or are subject to normal and recurring
non-material year-end adjustments. There is no investigation or
inquiry pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any
Governmental Entity in connection with revenue recognition
practices, restructuring charges, amortization, writeoffs or any
other accounting matter, whether or not a restatement of
financial statements is required.
(c) Except for those liabilities and obligations that are
reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet contained in
the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended January 30, 2005 (the Company 2004
Form 10-K)
or in the footnotes to such balance sheet, neither the Company
nor any of
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its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of
any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute, contingent,
known, unknown or otherwise), except for liabilities or
obligations incurred since January 30, 2005 in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
(d) The Company is in compliance with, and has complied, in
all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations
promulgated under such act or the Exchange Act (collectively,
Sarbanes-Oxley). The Company has previously made
available to Holdings and Merger Sub copies of all certificates
delivered by officers and employees of the Company, including
the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, to the Board of Directors or any committee thereof
pursuant to the certification requirements relating to the
Company 2004
Form 10-K. The
management of the Company has (i) implemented disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating
to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the
management of the Company by others within those entities and
(ii) disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to the
Companys outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company (A) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to materially
affect the Companys ability to record, process summarize
and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who, in
each case, have a significant role in the Companys
internal controls.
(e) The Company has provided to Holdings and Merger Sub a
draft of the
Form 10-Q with
respect to the quarterly period ended October 30, 2005 (the
Draft 10-Q)
which the Company expects to file with the SEC on or about
December 8, 2005. The
Draft 10-Q
(i) was prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
Exchange Act, as in effect at the time it was delivered to
Holdings and Merger Sub, (ii) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading and (iii) fairly presents,
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date delivered and the consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows of the Company for the
period indicated, subject to normal and recurring non-material
year-end adjustments.
Section 3.7. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since January 30,
2005, except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth
in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
there has not been:
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(a) any event or state of fact that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to result in a
Material Adverse Effect; or |
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(b) any event, action or occurrence, that, if taken after
the date hereof without the consent of Holdings and Merger Sub,
would violate Section 4.1 hereof. |
Section 3.8. Litigation.
Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date
of this Agreement or in Section 3.8 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no claims, actions, suits,
arbitrations, grievances, proceedings or investigations pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective officers or directors in their
capacity as such, before any Governmental Entity, nor any
internal investigations (other than investigations in the
ordinary course of the Companys or any of its
Subsidiaries compliance programs) being conducted by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor have any acts of alleged
misconduct by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been
reported to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective properties is subject to any order, judgment,
injunction or decree material to the conduct of the businesses
of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
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Section 3.9. Employee
Benefit Plans. Section 3.9 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all employee welfare
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA)), employee pension benefit plans (as defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and all other bonus, stock
option, restricted stock grant, stock purchase, benefit, profit
sharing, savings, retirement, disability, insurance, incentive,
deferred compensation and other similar fringe or employee
benefit plans, programs or arrangements sponsored, maintained,
contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company
or any other entity, whether or not incorporated, that together
with the Company would be deemed a single employer
for purposes of Section 414 of the Code or
Section 4001 of ERISA (an ERISA Affiliate) for
the benefit of, or relating to, any current or former employee,
director or other independent contractor of, or consultant to,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (together, the
Employee Plans). The Company has delivered to
Holdings and Merger Sub true and complete copies of (i) all
Employee Plans, together with all amendments thereto,
(ii) the latest Internal Revenue Service determination
letters obtained with respect to any Employee Plan intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(a) of the Code,
(iii) the two most recent annual actuarial valuation
reports, if any, (iv) the two most recently filed
Forms 5500 together with Schedule A and/or B thereto,
if any, (v) the summary plan description (as
defined in ERISA), if any, and all modifications thereto
communicated to employees, and (vi) the two most recent
annual and periodic accountings of related plan assets. The
Company has delivered to Holdings and Merger Sub a correct and
complete list of each Option, including the holder, date of
grant, exercise price and number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto. Neither the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their
respective directors, officers, employees or agents has, with
respect to any Employee Plan, engaged in or been a party to any
prohibited transaction (as defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA),
which could result in the imposition of either a penalty
assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax
imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
Employee Plan. Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, all Employee Plans have been
approved and administered in accordance with their terms and are
in compliance in all material respects with the currently
applicable requirements prescribed by all statutes, orders, or
governmental rules or regulations currently in effect with
respect to such Employee Plans, including, but not limited to,
ERISA and the Code and there are no pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened claims, lawsuits or arbitrations
(other than routine claims for benefits), relating to any of the
Employee Plans, or the assets of any trust for any Employee
Plan. Each Employee Plan intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code, and the trusts created
thereunder intended to be exempt from tax under the provisions
of Section 501(a) of the Code, either (i) has received
a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service to such effect or (ii) is still within the
remedial amendment period, as described in
Section 401(b) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
All contributions or payments required to be made or accrued
before the Effective Time under the terms of any Employee Plan
will have been made by the Effective Time. Neither the Company
nor any of its ERISA Affiliates contributes, nor within the
six-year period ending on the date hereof has any of them
contributed or been obligated to contribute, to any plan,
program or agreement which is a multiemployer plan
(as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or which is subject
to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or
Title IV of ERISA. No Employee Plan provides medical,
surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or
not insured) for employees or former employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries for periods extending beyond their
retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage
mandated by applicable law. No condition exists that would
prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from amending or
terminating any Employee Plan providing health or medical
benefits in respect of any active employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
amounts payable under any Employee Plan or otherwise will fail
to be deductible to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
their Subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes by virtue of
Section 162(m) or 280G of the Code. Except as set forth in
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not, either alone or in combination with any other event,
(i) entitle any current or former employee, director or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance
pay or any other payment, (ii) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation
A-14
due any such employee, director or officer or (iii) require
the Company to place in trust or otherwise set aside any amounts
in respect of severance pay or otherwise. The assets of the
Companys Benefit Reserve Trust established in respect of
the Companys Select Executive Retirement Plan have a fair
market value not less than the benefit liabilities under the
Companys Select Executive Retirement Plan and may be
liquidated within three business days at such fair market value
(less normal transaction costs). The maximum amount of cash
compensation and benefits that could be payable by the Company
or any Subsidiary under all Employee Plans and any other
compensatory plan, program or agreement to which the Company or
any Subsidiary is a party, as a result (in whole or in part) of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement does not exceed
$17.5 million (based upon the assumptions set forth in
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule). No
leased employees, as that term is defined in
Section 414(n) of the Code, perform services for the
Company or any Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has used the services of workers provided by third
party contract labor suppliers, temporary employees, such
leased employees, or individuals who have provided
services as independent contractors to an extent that would
reasonably be expected to result in the disqualification of any
Employee Plan or the imposition of penalties or excise taxes
with respect to any Employee Plan by the Internal Revenue
Service, the Department of Labor, or any other Governmental
Entity. Except for determination letters issued by the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to plans intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code, neither the Company, any
Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate is a party to any agreement
or understanding, whether written or unwritten, with the
Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation in regard to any Employee Plan. No
representations or communications, oral or written, with respect
to the participation, eligibility for benefits, vesting, benefit
accrual or coverage under any Employee Plan have been made to
current or former employees or directors (or any of their
representatives or beneficiaries) of the Company or any
Subsidiary that are not in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Employee Plans.
Section 3.10. Information
Supplied. None of the information to be supplied by the
Company, specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Proxy Statement will, on the date it is first
mailed to the holders of the Company Common Stock and on the
date of the Company Shareholders Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If, at
any time prior to the date of the Company Shareholders
Meeting, any event with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or with respect to information supplied by or on
behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement, shall occur which is required to be described in an
amendment of, or supplement to, the Proxy Statement, such event
shall be so described by the Company, and provided in writing to
Merger Sub. All documents that the Company is responsible for
filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein, to the extent relating to the Company or
its Subsidiaries or other information supplied by the Company
for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material
respects, with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the
respective rules and regulations thereunder, and each such
document required to be filed with any Governmental Entity will
comply in all material respects with the provisions of
applicable law as to the information required to be contained
therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to the information
supplied or to be supplied by either Merger Sub or Holdings for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
Section 3.11. Conduct
of Business; Permits. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or in
Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is not
being (and since January 1, 2002 has not been) conducted in
default or violation of any term, condition or provision of
(i) the Restated Articles of Incorporation or Amended and
Restated By-Laws of the Company or the comparable charter
documents or by-laws of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease or
other instrument or agreement of any kind to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) any federal,
state, county, regional, municipal, local or foreign statute,
law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order,
concession, grant, franchise, permit or license or other
governmental authorization
A-15
or approval applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective businesses, including, without limitation,
Regulatory Laws, except, with respect to the foregoing
clauses (ii) and (iii), defaults or violations that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. The material permits,
licenses, approvals, certifications and authorizations from any
Governmental Entity, including, without limitation, those
obtained under Regulatory Laws (collectively,
Permits) held by the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are valid and sufficient in all material respects
for all business presently conducted by the Company and its
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Section 3.11 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received any written claim or notice nor
has any knowledge indicating that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is not in compliance with the terms of any such
Permits and with all requirements, standards and procedures of
the Governmental Entity which issued them, or any limitation or
proposed limitation on any Permit, except where the failure to
be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
none of the Permits will lapse, terminate or otherwise cease to
be valid as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.12. Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.12 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
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(i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has duly and
timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all
such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect; |
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(ii) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely
paid all Taxes required to be paid by it (whether or not shown
due on any Tax Return), except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect; |
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(iii) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made
adequate provision in the financial statements of the Company
(in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries not yet due, except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect; |
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(iv) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied
with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding
of Taxes and has, within the time and manner prescribed by Law,
withheld and paid over to the proper tax authorities all amounts
required to be withheld and paid over by it, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect; |
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(v) no pending or threatened audit, proceeding, examination
or litigation or similar claim has been commenced or is
presently pending with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect; and |
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(vi) no written claim has been made by any tax authority in
a jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries does not
file a Tax Return that any of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation in that
jurisdiction which would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. |
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in any transaction that gives rise to (A) a
registration obligation under Section 6111 of the Code or
the Treasury Regulations thereunder, (B) a list maintenance
obligation under Section 6112 of the Code or the Treasury
Regulations thereunder, or (C) a disclosure obligation as a
reportable transaction under Section 6011 of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
(c) There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets or
properties of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for
Liens which arise by operation of Law with respect to current
Taxes not yet due and payable.
A-16
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required
to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any (A) change in method of accounting for a taxable period
ending on or prior to the Closing Date, or
(B) closing agreement, as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of
state, local or foreign Law), entered into on or prior to the
Closing Date, or (C) any ruling received from the Internal
Revenue Service.
(e) The Company has previously delivered or made available
to Holdings or Merger Sub complete and accurate copies of each
of (i) all audit reports, letter rulings, technical advice
memoranda, and similar documents issued by any tax authority
relating to the United States Federal, state, local or foreign
Taxes due from or with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries and (ii) any closing agreements entered into
by any of the Company and its Subsidiaries with any tax
authority in each case existing on the date hereof.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or
has been a United States real property holding corporation (as
defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of
the Code.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
constituted a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of
stock to which Section 355 of the Code (or so much of
Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of
the Code) applies and which occurred within two years of the
date of this Agreement.
Section 3.13. Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the
possession by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of all
permits and other governmental authorizations required under
applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and
conditions thereof), except where failure to be in compliance
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written communication, whether from a Governmental
Entity, citizens group, employee or otherwise, alleging that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in such compliance,
and there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that are
reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such compliance
in the future, in each case which would reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Environmental Claim
pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened,
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best
knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose liability for
any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law, in each case which would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no past or present
actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or
incidents, including, without limitation, the Release or
presence of any Hazardous Material which could form the basis of
any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to the best knowledge of the Company, against
any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the
Company has or may have retained or assumed either contractually
or by operation of law, in each case which would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has delivered to
Holdings and Merger Sub true, complete and correct copies and
results of any reports, studies, analyses, tests or monitoring
possessed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which have
been prepared since January 1, 2002 pertaining to Hazardous
Materials in, on, beneath or adjacent to any
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property currently or formerly owned, operated, occupied or
leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or regarding
the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries compliance
with applicable Environmental Laws.
Section 3.14. Title
to Assets; Liens.
(a) Leased Real Property. Set forth in
Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
is a list of all real property leased by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Each of the leases relating to Leased Real
Property is a valid and subsisting leasehold interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed on
Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
each Leased Real Property is free of subtenancies and other
occupancy rights and Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and is
a valid and binding obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, enforceable against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in accordance with its terms.
(b) Owned Real Property. Set forth in
Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
is a complete list of all real property and interests in real
property owned in fee simple by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the Owned Real Property). The Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company has good, valid and marketable
fee simple title to the Owned Real Property. Except as disclosed
on Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, each Owned Real Property is free and clear of any
Lien, except Permitted Liens.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, Leased Real
Property shall mean the leasehold or subleasehold
interests and any other rights to use or occupy any land,
buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interests
in real property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under the Real Property Leases.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, Permitted
Liens shall mean: (i) liens for current Taxes that
are not yet due or delinquent or are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves
have been taken on the financial statements contained in the SEC
Reports; (ii) statutory liens or landlords,
carriers, warehousemens, mechanics,
suppliers, materialmens, repairmens liens or
other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business with
respect to amounts not yet overdue or are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves have been taken on the financial statements contained
in the SEC Reports; (iii) with respect to the Real
Property, minor title defects or irregularities that do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the value or
use of such property, the consummation of this Agreement or the
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (iv) as to
any Leased Real Property, any Lien affecting solely the interest
of the landlord thereunder and not the interest of the tenant
thereunder, which does not materially impair the value or use of
such Leased Real Property; and (v) Liens securing
indebtedness of the Company under the Credit Agreement, which
will be retired in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, Real
Property shall mean the Leased Real Property and the Owned
Real Property.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, Real Property
Leases shall mean the real property leases, subleases,
licenses or other agreements, including all amendments,
extensions, renewals, guaranties or other agreements with
respect thereto, pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party.
(g) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and
marketable fee title to, or, in the case of leased assets, has
good and valid leasehold interests in, all of its tangible and
intangible assets, real, personal and mixed, used or held for
use in, or which are necessary to conduct, the respective
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted, free and clear of any Liens, except Permitted Liens.
Section 3.15. Real
Property.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, all buildings, structures,
fixtures, building systems and equipment included in the Real
Property (the Structures) are
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in reasonably good condition and repair in all material respects
and sufficient for the operation of the business of the Company,
subject to reasonable wear and tear and subject to replacements
and upgrades of fixed assets consistent with the Companys
capital expenditures budget and in the ordinary course of
business. There are no facts or conditions affecting any of the
Structures which would interfere in any material respect with
the use or occupancy of the Structures or any portion thereof in
the operation of the business of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(b)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted to any
Person (other than pursuant to this Agreement) any right to
occupy or possess or otherwise encumber any portion of the Real
Property other than in the ordinary course of business. Except
as set forth in Section 3.15(b)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has vacated or abandoned any portion of the Real
Property or given notice to any third party of their intent to
do the same.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.15 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or obligated under any option, right
of first refusal or other contractual right to sell, dispose of
or lease any of the Real Property or any portion thereof or
interest therein to any Person (other than pursuant to this
Agreement). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property
or interest therein.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.15 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
applicable Subsidiary has received notice of or has knowledge of
an expropriation or condemnation proceeding pending, threatened
or proposed against the Real Property.
(e) The present use of the land and Structures on the Real
Property are in conformity in all material respects with all
applicable laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, including,
without limitation, all applicable zoning laws, ordinances and
regulations and with all registered deeds, restrictions of
record or other agreements affecting such Real Property, and the
Company has no knowledge of any proposed change therein that
would so affect any of the Real Property or its use and the
Company has no knowledge of any violation thereof. To the
Companys or any applicable Subsidiarys knowledge,
there exists no conflict or dispute with any regulatory
authority or other Person relating to any Real Property or the
activities thereon which would be reasonably likely to result in
a Material Adverse Effect. No damage or destruction has occurred
with respect to any of the Real Property that would reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) With respect to the Leased Real Property:
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(i) except as disclosed on Section 3.15(f)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, true, correct and complete
copies of the Real Property Leases have been delivered to
Holdings and Merger Sub prior to the date hereof and such Real
Property Leases have not been amended or modified since that
date; |
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(ii) (A) there are no material disputes with respect
to each Real Property Lease; and (B) except as disclosed on
Section 3.15(f)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any other party to each Real Property Lease is in
breach or default under such Real Property, and no event has
occurred or failed to occur or circumstance exists which, with
the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would
constitute such a breach or default, or permit the termination,
modification or acceleration of rent under such Real Property
Lease; |
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(iii) except as disclosed on
Section 3.15(f)(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no consent by the landlord under the Real Property
Leases is required in connection with the consummation of the
transaction contemplated herein; |
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(iv) except as disclosed on Section 3.15(f)(iv)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company has non-disturbance agreements with the
landlords lender with respect to each Real Property Lease; |
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(v) none of the Leased Real Property has been pledged or
assigned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is subject
to any Liens (other than pursuant to this Agreement or Permitted
Liens); |
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(vi) Section 3.15(f)(vi) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a summary of all construction
allowances payable under the Real Property Leases and the
amounts thereof which, as of the date hereof, have been drawn by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and |
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(vii) the Company does not owe, nor will it owe in the
future, any brokerage commissions or finders fees with
respect to any Real Property Lease which have not been accrued
or reserved for in the Companys financial statements. |
(g) Set forth in Section 3.15(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule is a list of all construction and material
alteration projects currently ongoing with respect to any Real
Property (the Construction Projects). The
Construction Projects are proceeding in a workmanlike fashion in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws,
rules, regulations and ordinances, and, to the Companys
knowledge, there are no facts or conditions affecting any of the
Construction Projects which would interfere in any significant
respect with the completion of the Construction Projects, or the
use, occupancy or operation thereof, which interference would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
No Construction Project or portion thereof is dependent for its
access, operation or utility on any land, building or other
improvement not included in the Real Property.
Section 3.16. Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all
material U.S. and foreign (i) issued Patents and Patent
applications, (ii) Trademark registrations and
applications, (iii) Copyright registrations and
applications and (iv) Software, in each case, which is
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company or one of
its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive beneficial and record
owner of all of the material Intellectual Property Rights set
forth in Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, and all such Intellectual Property Rights are
subsisting, valid, and enforceable.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid
right to use, free and clear of all Liens, all Intellectual
Property Rights necessary, or used or held for use in connection
with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, except where the failure to so own or have a valid
right to use such Intellectual Property Rights, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
infringed, misappropriated or violated in any material respect
any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, and there
has been no such claim asserted or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened since January 1, 2002, against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except where such
infringements, misappropriations or violations, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(d), of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Companys
knowledge, no third Person has infringed, misappropriated or
violated any Intellectual Property Rights owned or exclusively
licensed by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has asserted or
threatened such a claim against any Person since January 1,
2002, except where such infringements, misappropriations or
violations, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) As used herein, Intellectual Property
Rights means all U.S. and foreign (i) patents, patent
applications, patent disclosures, and all related continuations,
continuations-in-part,
divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions, and
extensions thereof (Patents), (ii) trademarks,
service marks, trade names, domain names, logos, slogans, trade
dress, and other similar designations of source or origin,
together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing
(Trademarks), (iii) copyrights and
copyrightable subject matter (Copyrights),
(iv) rights of publicity, (v) computer programs
(whether in
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source code, object code, or other form), databases,
compilations and data, technology supporting the foregoing, and
all documentation, including user manuals and training
materials, related to any of the foregoing
(Software), (vi) trade secrets and all
confidential information, know-how, inventions, proprietary
processes, formulae, models, and methodologies, (vii) all
rights in the foregoing and in other similar intangible assets,
(viii) all applications and registrations for the foregoing
and (ix) all rights and remedies against infringement,
misappropriation, or other violation thereof.
Section 3.17. Material
Contracts.
(a) Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed prior to
the date of this Agreement or in Section 3.17 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by:
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(i) any material contract (as defined in
Item 601(b) (10) of
Regulation S-K of
the SEC); |
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(ii) any contract or agreement for the purchase of
materials or personal property from any supplier or for the
furnishing of services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that involves future aggregate annual payments by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of $250,000 or more; |
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(iii) any contract or agreement for the sale, license or
lease (as lessor) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
services, materials, products, supplies or other assets, owned
or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that
involves future aggregate annual payments to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of $250,000 or more; |
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(iv) any contract, agreement or instrument relating to or
evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in the amount of $50,000 or more; |
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(v) any non-competition agreement or any other agreement or
obligation which purports to limit in any material respect the
manner in which, or the localities in which, the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be conducted; |
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(vi) any voting or other agreement governing how any shares
of Company Common Stock shall be voted other than the Voting
Agreement; or |
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(vii) any contract, agreement or arrangement to allocate,
share or otherwise indemnify for Taxes. |
The foregoing contracts and agreements to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or are bound are collectively
referred to herein as Company Material Contracts.
(b) Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and is in full force and
effect, and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries as
applicable, has performed all obligations required to be
performed by it to date under each Company Material Contract,
except where such noncompliance would not reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not
violated, defaulted under or terminated, nor has the Company
given or received notice of, any violation, default or
termination under (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, does
there exist any condition which with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would result in such a violation,
default or termination under) any Company Material Contract,
except where such violations, defaults or terminations would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.18. Brokers.
Except for the Persons set forth on Section 3.18 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or investment
banker is entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee
or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of the Company. The Company has delivered to Holdings and Merger
Sub true and complete information concerning the financial and
other arrangements between the Company and its Subsidiaries and
the persons set forth on Section 3.18 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule pursuant to which such firm(s) would be
entitled to any payment as a result of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
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Section 3.19. Board
Action. The Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called
and held, at which all of the directors were present, duly and
unanimously: (i) approved and adopted this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;
(ii) resolved to recommend that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, be
submitted for consideration by the Companys shareholders
at the Company Shareholders Meeting; (iii) resolved
to recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger; and (iv) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair
to, advisable and in the best interests of the shareholders of
the Company.
Section 3.20. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the
written opinion of Piper Jaffray & Co., the
Companys sole financial advisor, dated December 8,
2005, to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the Companys shareholders
as provided herein is fair to such shareholders from a financial
point of view. The Company has delivered a copy of the written
opinion to Holdings and Merger Sub.
Section 3.21. Control
Share Acquisition. The Company has taken all actions
necessary and within its authority such that no restrictive
provision of any fair price, moratorium,
control share acquisition, business
combination, shareholders protection,
interested shareholder or other similar
anti-takeover statute or regulation (including, without
limitation, Sections 351.407 and 351.459 of the Missouri
BCL) (each, a Takeover Statute) or restrictive
provision of any applicable provision in the Restated Articles
of Incorporation or Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company
or comparable charter documents and By-laws of any of its
Subsidiaries is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to
the Company, its Subsidiaries, Holdings, Merger Sub, Company
Common Stock, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
by this Agreement or the Voting Agreement.
Section 3.22. Rights
Agreement. The rights to purchase shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the
Company, issued pursuant to a Rights Agreement, dated
June 16, 1995, as amended, by and between the Company and
Boatmens Trust Company, expired in accordance with their
terms on June 15, 2005.
Section 3.23. Vote
Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is
the only vote of the Companys shareholders necessary
(under applicable law or otherwise), to approve this Agreement,
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the Merger (the Company Shareholder Approval).
Section 3.24. Insurance.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries maintains insurance
policies (the Insurance Policies) against all risks
of a character and in such amounts as are usually insured
against by similarly situated companies in the same or similar
businesses. Each Insurance Policy is in full force and effect
and is valid, outstanding and enforceable, and all premiums due
thereon have been paid in full. None of the Insurance Policies
will terminate or lapse (or be affected in any other materially
adverse manner) by reason of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
complied in all material respects with the provisions of each
Insurance Policy under which it is the insured party. No insurer
under any Insurance Policy has cancelled or generally disclaimed
liability under any such policy or, to the Companys
knowledge, indicated any intent to do so or not to renew any
such policy. All material claims under the Insurance Policies
have been filed in a timely fashion. Since the Companys
formation, there have been no historical gaps in insurance
coverage of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.25. Suppliers.
Set forth in Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is a list of the ten largest suppliers of the Company
on a consolidated basis based on the dollar value of materials,
products or services purchased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2005.
Since such date, there has not been, nor as a result of the
Merger is there anticipated to be, any change in relations with
any of the major suppliers of the Company or its Subsidiaries
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The existing
suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries are adequate for
the operation of the Companys business as operated on the
date hereof.
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Section 3.26. Collective
Bargaining; Labor Disputes; Compliance. There are no
collective bargaining agreements to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or under which it is bound. The
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not
represented by any unions. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is currently, nor has been during the past three
years, the subject of any union organizing campaign or drive.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently,
nor has been during the past five years, the subject of any
strike, dispute, walk-out, work stoppage, slow down or lockout
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, is any such activity
threatened. Except as set forth on Section 3.26 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no employment
agreements, severance agreements or severance plans or other
documents, arrangements or understandings (whether written or
oral) requiring the payment (or setting aside) of any amounts or
the providing of any benefits (or acceleration, continuation or
modification thereof) to any of the Companys or its
Subsidiaries directors, officers or employees in the event of a
termination of employment (with or without cause) or as a result
of entering into this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(i) each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
complied with all laws relating to the employment and safety of
labor, including the National Labor Relations Act and other
provisions relating to wages, hours, benefits, collective
bargaining and all applicable occupational safety and health
acts and laws, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in any unfair labor practice or
discriminated on the basis of race, age, sex, disability or any
other protected category in its employment conditions or
practices with respect to its employees, customers or suppliers,
and (iii) no action, suit, complaint, charge, grievance,
arbitration, employee proceeding or investigation by or before
any Governmental Entity brought by or on behalf of any employee,
prospective employee, former employee, retired employee, labor
organization or other representative of the Companys and
its Subsidiaries employees is pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company after due inquiry, threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except as disclosed in
Section 3.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
otherwise bound by any consent decree with or citation by any
Governmental Entity relating to the Companys or its
Subsidiaries employees or employment practices relating to
the Companys or its Subsidiaries employees. The
Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance
with all notice and other requirements under the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (the
WARN Act) and any similar foreign, state or local
law relating to plant closings and layoffs. Except as set forth
on Section 3.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
none of the employees of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
has suffered an employment loss (as defined in the
WARN Act) within the three month period prior to the date of
this Agreement.
Section 3.27. Investment
Company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company is an investment company as defined under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 3.28. Transactions
with Affiliates.
(a) All transactions, agreements, arrangements or
understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and the Companys affiliates (other than
wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company) or other Persons, on
the other hand (an Affiliate Transaction), that are
required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports in accordance with
Item 404 of Schedule S-K under the Securities Act have
been so disclosed. There have been no Affiliate Transactions
that are required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act
pursuant to Item 404 of Schedule S-K under the
Securities Act which have not already been disclosed in the SEC
Reports.
(b) Any Affiliate Transaction at the time it was entered
into and as of the time of any amendment or renewal thereof
contained such terms, provisions and conditions as were at least
as favorable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as would
have been obtainable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in a similar transaction with an unaffiliated third party.
Section 3.29. Absence
of Restrictions on Business Activities. Except as set
forth in Section 3.29 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there is no agreement, judgment, injunction, ruling,
decree or order of
A-23
any Governmental Entity binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their assets or properties which has had
or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or as
proposed to be conducted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for impairments or impositions that are not
material to the conduct of the business of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in
Section 3.29 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to
any non-competition, non-solicitation or similar restriction on
their respective businesses.
Section 3.30. Letters
of Credit, Surety Bonds, Guarantees.
Section 3.30 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the date hereof, all standby letters of credit,
performance or payment bonds, guarantee arrangements and surety
bonds of any nature involving amounts in excess of $100,000
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the
aggregate amount of all such instruments as of the date is set
forth on Section 3.30 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Section 3.31. Certain
Business Practices. As of the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
(a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful payments relating to political
activity, (b) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or
domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or
domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision
of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended,
(c) consummated any transaction, made any payment, entered
into any agreement or arrangement or taken any other action in
violation of Section 1128B (b) of the Social Security
Act, as amended, or (d) made any other unlawful payment.
ARTICLE IV
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
Section 4.1. Conduct
of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The
Company covenants and agrees on behalf of itself and its
Subsidiaries that, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, unless Holdings and Merger Sub shall otherwise
consent in writing, the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in, and the Company shall
not, and the Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, take any action except (i) in the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent with past practice and
(ii) as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule; and the Company will use its reasonable
best efforts to preserve substantially intact the business
organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to keep
available the services of the present officers, employees and
consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to preserve
the present relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries
with customers, suppliers and other Persons with which the
Company and its Subsidiaries have significant business relations
and to maintain the Real Property and other material assets of
the Company in good repair, order and condition (subject to
normal wear and tear) consistent with current needs, replace the
Companys inoperable, worn out or obsolete assets with
assets of good quality consistent with past practices and
current needs and, in the event of a casualty, loss or damage to
any of such assets or properties prior to the Closing Date,
whether or not the Company is insured, either repair or replace
such damaged property to the condition it was in immediately
prior to such casualty, loss or damage, and pay all applicable
Taxes when due and payable. The Company covenants and agrees on
behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries that the outstanding
indebtedness under the revolving portion of the Companys
Credit Agreement shall not exceed $10,000,000 immediately prior
to the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except as (x) expressly contemplated by this
Agreement or (y) set forth in Section 4.1 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, without the prior
written consent of Holdings and Merger Sub, to:
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(a) amend (i) its Restated Articles of Incorporation
or Amended and Restated By-Laws or comparable charter and
organizational documents or (ii) any material term of any
outstanding security issued by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; |
A-24
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(b) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or
other distribution payable in cash, stock or property with
respect to its capital stock (other than dividends paid by
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or
another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company),
(ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any of its capital stock or other securities,
(iii) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any
(A) shares of its capital stock, (B) securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants,
calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any shares
of its capital stock or (C) other securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, other than (1) shares of
Company Common Stock issued upon (x) the exercise of
Options outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with the
Option Plans as in effect on the date hereof, (y) the
exercise of Warrants outstanding on the date hereof in
accordance with the Warrant Agreement or (z) the conversion
of Notes outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with the
terms thereof and (2) newly issued securities of
Subsidiaries may be pledged to the lenders under the Credit
Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof or
(iv) split, combine or reclassify any of its outstanding
capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of
any of other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for, shares of its capital stock; |
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(c) acquire or agree to acquire (i) by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of
the equity interests of, or by any other manner, any business or
any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or
other business organization or division thereof or (ii) any
assets, including real estate, except, with respect to
clause (ii) above, purchases of inventory, equipment and
supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; |
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(d) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, amend, enter into or terminate any Company
Material Contract, or waive, release or assign any material
rights or claims thereunder; |
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(e) transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge,
dispose of, encumber or subject to any Lien any property or
assets or cease to operate any assets, other than sales of
excess or obsolete assets and sales of inventory and changes in
amusement games in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice; |
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(f) (i) enter into, amend or terminate any employment
or severance agreement with or, except in accordance with the
existing obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
grant any severance or termination pay to, any officer or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) hire or agree to hire any new or additional officers
at the Senior Vice President level or above; |
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(g) except as required to comply with applicable law,
(i) adopt, enter into, terminate, amend or increase the
amount or accelerate the payment or vesting of any benefit or
award or amount payable under any Employee Plan or other
arrangement for the current or future benefit or welfare of any
director, officer or employee, other than in the case of
employees who are not officers or directors in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice,
(ii) increase in any manner the compensation or fringe
benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any director or, other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
officer or other employee, (iii) other than benefits
accrued through the date hereof and other than in the ordinary
course of business for employees other than officers or
directors of the Company, pay any benefit not provided for under
any Employee Plan, (iv) other than bonuses earned through
the date hereof and other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice for employees other than
officers and directors, grant any awards under any bonus,
incentive, performance or other compensation plan or arrangement
or Employee Plan; provided that there shall be no
grant or award to any director, officer or employee of stock
options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, stock
based or stock related awards, performance units, units of
phantom stock or restricted stock, or any removal of existing
restrictions in any Employee Plan or agreements or awards made
thereunder or (v) take any action to fund or in any other
way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any
employee plan, agreement, contract or arrangement or Employee
Plan; |
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(h) (i) incur or assume any indebtedness, subject to
the provisions of the second sentence of Section 4.1 above,
(ii) incur or modify any material indebtedness or other
liability, (iii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise
become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or
otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person, except in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice or (iv) except for advances or prepayments in the
ordinary course of business in amounts consistent with past
practice, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any other Person (other than customary loans
or advances to employees in accordance with past practice); |
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(i) change any accounting policies or procedures (including
procedures with respect to reserves, revenue recognition,
payments of accounts payable and collection of accounts
receivable) used by it unless required by a change in applicable
law or GAAP; |
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(j) make any change to any of its tax accounting principles
or practices with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; |
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(k) make any Tax election or change in any Tax election,
amend any Tax Returns or enter into any settlement or compromise
of any Tax liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries; |
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(l) pay, discharge, satisfy, settle or compromise any
claim, litigation, liability, obligation (absolute, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise) or any legal proceeding,
except for any settlement or compromise involving less than
$100,000, but subject to an aggregate maximum of $500,000,
including all fees, costs and expenses associated therewith but
excluding from such amounts any contribution from any insurance
company or other parties to the litigation; |
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(m) enter into any negotiation with respect to, or adopt or
amend in any respect, any collective bargaining agreement; |
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(n) enter into any material agreement or arrangement with
any of its officers, directors, employees or any
affiliate or associate of any of its
officers or directors (as such terms are defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act); |
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(o) enter into any agreement, arrangement or contract to
allocate, share or otherwise indemnify for Taxes; |
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(p) enter into or consummate any sale/leaseback agreement
or arrangement; |
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(q) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and except as prohibited in
subsection (e) above, lease or otherwise dispose of
or transfer any of its assets (including the capital stock of
any Subsidiary of the Company); |
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(r) make, authorize or agree to make any capital
expenditures, or enter into any agreement or agreements
providing for payments, which, individually are in excess of
$100,000, or in the aggregate are in excess of $500,000; |
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(s) enter into an agreement containing any provision or
covenant limiting in any respect the ability of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to (i) selling any
products or services of or to any other Person,
(ii) engaging in any line of business, (iii) competing
with or obtaining the products or services of any Person or
limiting the ability of any Person to provide products or
services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iv) selecting, opening or operating any store in any
geographical area or location; |
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(t) terminate or fail to renew any Permit that is material
to the conduct of the businesses of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; |
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(u) revalue in any material respect any of its assets,
including writing-down the value of inventory or writing-off
notes or accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice; |
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(v) fail to pay any Taxes or other material debts when due
(without giving effect to any grace periods); |
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(w) fail to maintain in full force and effect all
self-insurance and insurance, as the case may be, currently in
effect; |
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(x) fail to make in a timely manner any and all filings
with the SEC required to be made under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
or any filing required under applicable law; |
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(y) amend, extend, renew, otherwise modify or terminate any
of the Real Property Leases or enter into any new Real Property
Lease requiring rental and other payments in excess of $100,000
annually; |
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(z) enter into an agreement, contract, commitment or
arrangement to do any of the foregoing, or to authorize,
recommend, propose or announce an intention to do any of the
foregoing (a)-(y) of this
Section 4.1; and |
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(aa) take any action or omit to take any action that would,
or is reasonably likely to result in any of its representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement becoming untrue, or
in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VI of this Agreement not being satisfied. |
Section 4.2. No
Solicitations. The Company shall not and shall cause its
Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, through any
officer, director, affiliate, employee, agent, financial
advisor, representative or otherwise, (a) solicit or
initiate any inquiries with respect to the submission of any
Acquisition Proposal (as defined below), (b) participate in
any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any
Person any information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate
in any way with, or knowingly assist or participate in,
facilitate or encourage, any effort or attempt by any Person to
make an inquiry in respect of or make any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or may be reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal or (c) enter into any agreement or
agreement in principle providing for or relating to an
Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that
(i) nothing contained in this Section 4.2 or
any other provision of this Agreement shall prohibit the Company
or the Board of Directors from taking and disclosing to the
Company shareholders pursuant to
Rule 14d-9 or
Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act, a position with respect to a
tender or exchange offer by a third party and (ii) the
Company may, prior to the approval by the Company shareholders
of the Merger, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written
proposal received on or after the date of this Agreement (and
not withdrawn), with respect to an Acquisition Proposal from a
third party, which did not result from a breach of this
Section 4.2, furnish information to, and negotiate,
explore or otherwise engage in substantive discussions with such
third party only if, and only to the extent that (A) the
Board of Directors, after consultation with and taking into
account the advice of its financial advisors and outside legal
counsel, determines in good faith that the Board of Directors
would breach its fiduciary duties to shareholders under
applicable law without taking such action, (B) prior to
taking such action, the Company receives from such Person an
executed confidentiality agreement having terms no more
favorable than the Confidentiality Agreement, (C) the Board
of Directors, after consultation with and taking into account
the advice of its financial advisors and legal counsel,
determines in good faith that such proposal would, if accepted,
be reasonably likely to be consummated, taking into account all
legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and the
Person making the proposal, and (D) the proposal would, if
consummated, result in a transaction that provides a higher per
share price to its shareholders, from a financial point of view,
than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and for
which financing, to the extent required, is then represented by
bona fide commitment letters (such more favorable Acquisition
Proposal hereinafter referred to as a Superior
Proposal; provided, that, for purposes of
the definition of Superior Proposal, the term Acquisition
Proposal shall have the meaning assigned below, except that
references to 15% or more shall be deemed to be
references to 50% or more). The Company shall and
shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective officers,
directors, affiliates, employees, agents, financial advisors and
representatives to immediately cease and cause to be terminated
any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations
with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the
foregoing. The Company shall and shall
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cause its Subsidiaries to immediately notify Holdings and Merger
Sub if any proposals are received by, any information is
requested from, or any negotiations or discussions are sought to
be initiated or continued with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case in connection with any Acquisition
Proposal. Each notice shall contain the name of any Person
making any such proposal, requesting such information or seeking
such negotiations or discussions and a summary of the material
terms and conditions of any proposals or offers and thereafter
the Company shall keep Holdings and Merger Sub informed, on a
current basis, of the status and terms of any such proposals or
offers and the status of any such discussions or negotiations.
The Company agrees that it will take the necessary steps to
promptly inform the Persons referred to in the first sentence of
this Section 4.2 of the obligations undertaken in
this Section 4.2 and in the Confidentiality
Agreement. The Company will promptly provide to Holdings and
Merger Sub any information concerning the Company and its
Subsidiaries provided to any other Person in connection with an
Acquisition Proposal which was not previously delivered to
Holdings and Merger Sub. The Company shall and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to promptly request each Person that has heretofore
executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its
consideration of acquiring the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to promptly return or destroy all written
confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person
(whether then in the possession of such Person or its advisors
or representatives) by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company agrees not to release any third party
from or waive any provisions of confidentiality in any
confidentiality agreement to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound. Without limiting the foregoing, it is
understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in
this Section 4.2 by any officer, director,
affiliate, employee, agent, financial advisor or representative
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be
a breach of this Section 4.2. For purposes of this
Agreement, Acquisition Proposal means any inquiry,
proposal, offer or indication of interest from any Person (other
than by or on behalf of Merger Sub or Holdings) relating to any
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase (including any single
or multiple-step transaction) of a business or assets of the
Company or its Subsidiaries that generates 15% or more of the
net revenues or net income, or constitutes 15% or more of the
assets (as determined with respect to the financial statements
contained in the most recent SEC Report and filed prior to such
determination) of the Company or any of its significant
Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of
Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Exchange Act) (a Significant
Subsidiary), or 15% or more beneficial ownership (as
determined pursuant to
Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act) of any class of equity securities of the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, any tender offer
or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person
beneficially owning (as determined pursuant to
Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act) 15% or more of any class of equity securities
of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any
merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
involving the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries.
Section 4.3. Fiduciary
Duties. The Board of Directors shall not
(a) withdraw or modify or change in a manner adverse to
Holdings and Merger Sub, the approval or recommendation by the
Board of Directors of this Agreement and the Merger,
(b) approve, recommend or cause the Company to enter into
any written agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal
or (c) propose to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Board of Directors determines in good
faith (after consultation with and taking into account the
advice of its financial advisors and legal counsel) that an
Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, the Board of Directors may withdraw
its approval or recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger
solely in order to concurrently enter into a definitive
agreement prior to the time the Company shareholders shall have
approved the Merger, providing for the consummation of a
transaction with respect to such Superior Proposal and terminate
this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(f)(ii)
and Section 7.2(b), but only if the Board of
Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with and
taking into account the advice of its financial advisor and
legal counsel) that the Board of Directors would breach its
fiduciary duties to shareholders under applicable law without
taking such action; provided, however, that
(x) prior to taking such action, the Board of Directors
shall have (1) given Holdings and Merger Sub at least five
business days prior written notice that the Company
intends to take such action and provided Holdings and Merger Sub
with a reasonable opportunity to respond to any such Superior
Proposal (which response could include
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a proposal to revise the terms of the transactions contemplated
hereby) and (2) fully considered any such response by
Holdings and Merger Sub and concluded that, notwithstanding such
response, such Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior
Proposal in relation to the transactions contemplated hereby, as
the terms hereof may be proposed to be revised by such response.
ARTICLE V
Additional Agreements
Section 5.1. Proxy
Statement. As promptly as practicable after the date of
this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC
the Proxy Statement in connection with the Merger. Holdings and
Merger Sub will cooperate with the Company in connection with
the preparation of the Proxy Statement including, but not
limited to, furnishing to the Company any and all information
regarding Holdings, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates
as may be required to be disclosed therein. The Proxy Statement
shall contain the recommendation of the Board of Directors that
the Companys shareholders approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. As promptly as possible after
clearance by the SEC of the Proxy Statement, the Company will
cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its shareholders.
Section 5.2. Meeting
of Shareholders of the Company. The Company shall
promptly take all action necessary in accordance with applicable
law, the Restated Articles of Incorporation and the Amended and
Restated By-Laws of the Company to convene the Company
Shareholders Meeting. The shareholders vote or consent
required for approval of the Merger will be no greater than that
set forth in the Missouri BCL. The Company shall use reasonable
best efforts to solicit from shareholders of the Company proxies
in favor of the Merger and shall take all other action necessary
or, in the reasonable opinion of Merger Sub, advisable to secure
any vote or consent of shareholders required by the Missouri BCL
to effect the Merger.
Section 5.3. Additional
Agreements. The Company, Merger Sub and Holdings will
each comply in all material respects with all applicable laws
and with all applicable rules and regulations of any
Governmental Entity in connection with its execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 5.4. Notification
of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice
to Holdings and Merger Sub and Holdings and Merger Sub shall
give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any fact, event or circumstance whose
occurrence or nonoccurrence would be likely to cause any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from
the date hereof to the Effective Time, (b) any material
failure of the Company or Merger Sub, as the case may be, or any
officer, director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with or
satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with
or satisfied by it hereunder and (c) the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any fact, event or circumstance which has or
is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall not limit or
otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party
receiving such notice.
Section 5.5. Access
to Information.
(a) From the date hereof to the Effective Time, the Company
shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective
directors, officers, directors, employees, auditors and agents
to, afford the directors, officers, employees, environmental and
other consultants, attorneys, accountants financial advisors,
representatives and agents of Holdings and Merger Sub and the
anticipated sources of the Financing (the Financing
Sources), reasonable access at all reasonable times to its
directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents,
properties, offices and other facilities and to all information
systems, contracts, books and records (including Tax Returns,
audit work papers and insurance policies), and shall furnish
Holdings and Merger Sub and the Financing Sources with all
financial, operating and other data and information Holdings and
Merger Sub and the Financing Sources through their directors,
officers,
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employees, consultants or agents, may reasonably request. No
information received pursuant to this Section 5.5
shall affect or be deemed to modify or update any representation
and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in
this Agreement.
(b) Each of Holdings and Merger Sub agrees that it shall,
and shall direct its affiliates and each of their respective
officers, directors, employees, financial advisors, consultants
and agents (the Merger Sub Representatives), to hold
in strict confidence all data and information obtained by them
from the Company in accordance with the Confidentiality
Agreement which shall survive the execution an delivery of this
Agreement, and any termination hereof pursuant to
Section 7.1 hereof.
Section 5.6. Public
Announcements. Holdings, Merger Sub and the Company
shall consult with each other before issuing any press release
or otherwise making any public statements or announcements with
respect to the Merger and shall not issue any such press release
or make any such public statement before such consultation,
except as may be required by applicable law or stock exchange
rules, in which case, the party desiring to make a public
statement or disclosure shall consult with the other parties and
permit them opportunity to review and comment on the proposed
disclosure to the extent practicable under the circumstances.
Section 5.7. Approval
and Consents; Cooperation. Each of the Company, Holdings
and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other and use (and
shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) its reasonable
best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or
cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on
their part under this Agreement and applicable laws to
consummate and make effective the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as
practicable, including (a) preparing and filing as promptly
as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary
applications, notices, petitions, filings, Tax ruling requests
and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all
consents, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals,
Permits, Tax rulings and authorizations necessary or advisable
to be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental
Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, but not
limited to, those approvals, consents, orders, registrations,
declarations and filings required under Section 3.5
(collectively, the Required Approvals),
(b) taking all reasonable steps as may be necessary to
obtain all such Required Approvals and (c) obtaining
estoppel certificates with respect to each Leased Real Property.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the
Company and Holdings and Merger Sub agree to make all necessary
filings in connection with the Required Approvals as promptly as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, and to use its
reasonable best efforts to furnish or cause to be furnished, as
promptly as practicable, all information and documents requested
with respect to such Required Approvals, and shall otherwise
cooperate with any applicable Governmental Entity or third party
in order to obtain any Required Approvals in as expeditious a
manner as possible. Each of the Company, Holdings and Merger Sub
shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such
objections, if any, as any Governmental Entity may threaten or
assert with respect to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby in connection with the Required Approvals.
In the event that a suit is instituted by a Person or
Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby in any respect, including a
claim that this Agreement of the transactions contemplated
hereby are violative of applicable antitrust or competition
laws, each of the Company, Holdings and Merger Sub shall use its
reasonable best efforts to resist or resolve such suit. The
Company, Holdings and Merger Sub each shall, upon request by the
other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself,
its Subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers and
shareholders and such other matters as may reasonably be
necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or
any other statement, filing, Tax ruling request, notice or
application made by or on behalf of the Company, Holdings or any
of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party and/or
Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.8. Further
Assurances. In case at any time after the Effective Time
any further action is reasonably necessary to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, the proper officers of the Company, Holdings and
the Surviving Corporation shall take any such reasonably
necessary action.
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Section 5.9. Agreement
to Defend and Indemnify.
(a) If any action, suit, proceeding or investigation
relating hereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby is
commenced, whether before or after the Effective Time, the
parties hereto agree to cooperate and use their best efforts to
defend against and respond thereto. It is understood and agreed
that, subject to the limitations on indemnification contained in
the Missouri BCL and the Restated Articles of Incorporation of
the Company, the Company shall, regardless of whether the Merger
becomes effective, indemnify and hold harmless, and after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and
hold harmless, each director and officer of the Company
including, without limitation, officers and directors serving as
such on the date hereof (collectively, the Indemnified
Parties) against any costs or expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses,
claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation arising out of or pertaining to any of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation,
to the extent permitted by law, liabilities arising under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act in connection with the Merger
or the Financing, and in the event of any such claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or
after the Effective Time), (i) the Company or the Surviving
Corporation shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of
counsel selected by the Indemnified Parties, which counsel shall
be reasonably satisfactory to the Company or the Surviving
Corporation, promptly as statements therefor are received and
(ii) the Company and the Surviving Corporation will
cooperate in the defense of any such matter; provided,
however, that neither the Company nor the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable for any settlement effected without
its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld); and further, provided, that neither the
Company nor the Surviving Corporation shall be obliged pursuant
to this Section 5.9 to pay the fees and
disbursements of more than one counsel for all Indemnified
Parties in any single action except to the extent that, in the
opinion of counsel for the Indemnified Parties, two or more of
such Indemnified Parties have an actual conflict of interest in
the outcome of such action. For six years after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be required to maintain or
obtain officers and directors liability insurance
covering the Indemnified Parties who are currently covered by
the Companys officers and directors liability insurance
policy on terms not less favorable than those in effect on the
date hereof in terms of coverage and amounts; provided,
however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation
be required to expend more than an amount per year equal to 150%
of current annual premiums paid by the Company for such
insurance to maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant
hereto, in which case the Surviving Corporation shall provide
the maximum coverage that is then available for 150% of such
annual premiums. The Surviving Corporation shall continue in
effect the indemnification provisions currently provided by the
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company for a period
of not less than six years following the Effective Time. This
Section 5.9 shall survive the consummation of the
Merger. Notwithstanding Section 8.7, this
Section 5.9 is intended to be for the benefit of and
to grant third-party rights to Indemnified Parties whether or
not parties to this Agreement, and each of the Indemnified
Parties shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained
herein.
(b) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors
or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other
Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation
or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers
all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
Person, then and in each such case, proper provision shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving
Corporation assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 5.9.
Section 5.10. Continuation
of Employee Benefits.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Holdings shall cause
the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor in
accordance with their terms all existing employment, severance,
consulting and salary continuation agreements between the
Company and any current or former officer, director, employee or
consultant of the Company or group of such officers, directors,
employees or consultants described on Section 5.10
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
A-31
(b) To the extent permitted under any applicable law, each
employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be given
credit for all service with the Company (or service credited by
the Company) under all employee benefit plans, programs policies
and arrangements maintained by the Surviving Corporation in
which they participate or in which they become participants for
purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accrual, including
for purposes of determining (i) short-term and long-term
disability benefits, (ii) severance benefits,
(iii) vacation benefits and (iv) benefits under any
retirement plan; provided that credit need not be
given for service to the extent such credit would result in
duplication of benefits.
Section 5.11. Financing.
(a) Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain the Financing consistent with the terms specified and
described in the Commitment Letters delivered to the Company by
Merger Sub and otherwise on and subject to terms reasonably
acceptable to Merger Sub.
(b) The Company agrees to provide, and will cause its
Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers,
employees and advisors to provide, all cooperation reasonably
necessary in connection with the arrangement of Financing to be
consummated contemporaneously with or at or after the expiration
of the Effective Time in respect of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including participation in
meetings, due diligence sessions, road shows, the preparation of
offering memoranda, private placement memoranda, prospectuses
and similar documents, the execution and delivery of any
commitment letters, underwriting or placement agreements, pledge
and security documents, other definitive financing documents, or
other requested certificates or documents, including a
certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with
respect to solvency matters, audited and unaudited financial
statements, comfort letters of accountants and legal opinions as
may be reasonably requested by Holdings or Merger Sub and taking
such other actions as are reasonably required to be taken by the
Company in the Commitment Letters. In addition, in conjunction
with the obtaining of Financing, the parties hereto agree to
cooperate and use all reasonable best efforts to take such
actions as may be necessary to prepay, redeem and/or renegotiate
the Notes, as reasonably requested by Holdings and Merger Sub
including, without limitation, pursuant to the Indenture, to fix
August 7, 2006 as the redemption date for the redemption of
all Notes issued and outstanding under the Indenture (the
Redemption) as of the Effective Time and to cause to
be delivered at the Effective Time to the Trustee (as defined in
the Indenture) a notice of redemption dated May 9, 2006 for
delivery to each of the holders of the Notes in connection with
the Redemption pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture. In
connection with the Redemption, the Company shall, pursuant to
Section 13.1 of the Indenture, deposit with the Trustee at
the Effective Time funds in an amount sufficient to pay the
redemption price under the Indenture with respect to all of the
issued and outstanding Notes including principal and premium, if
any, and interest, due or to become due to such date of
Redemption, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to take
all other actions necessary to cause the Indenture to cease to
be of further effect pursuant to Section 13.1 of the
Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no call for redemption
or prepayment of the Notes shall be irrevocably made until
contemporaneously with or after the Effective Time.
Section 5.12. Takeover
Statutes. If any Takeover Statute enacted under state or
federal law shall become applicable to the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company,
Holdings and Merger Sub and the Board of Directors of each of
the Company, Holdings and Merger Sub shall grant such approvals
and take such actions as are necessary so that the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and
otherwise use reasonable best efforts to eliminate or minimize
the effects of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.13. Disposition
of Litigation. In connection with any litigation which
may be brought against the Company or its directors relating to
the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company shall keep
Holdings and Merger Sub, and any counsel which Holdings and
Merger Sub may retain at their own expense, informed of the
status of such litigation and will provide Holdings and
Merger Subs counsel the right to participate in the
defense of such litigation to the extent Holdings and Merger Sub
are not
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otherwise a party thereto, and the Company shall not enter into
any settlement or compromise of any such shareholders litigation
without Holdings and Merger Subs prior written
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
Section 5.14. Delisting.
Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other in
taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist
the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and to terminate
registration under the Exchange Act; provided that
such delisting and termination shall not be effective until
after the Effective Time of the Merger.
ARTICLE VI
Conditions Of Merger
Section 6.1. Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger.
The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the following conditions:
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(a) Shareholder Approval. The Merger and this
Agreement shall have been approved and adopted by the
affirmative vote of the shareholders holding at least two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. |
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(b) HSR Act. The waiting period applicable to
the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have
expired or been terminated. |
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(c) No Challenge. No statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, writ, decree, order or injunction shall
have been promulgated, enacted, entered or enforced, and no
other action shall have been taken, by any Governmental Entity
that in any of the foregoing cases has the effect of making
illegal or directly or indirectly restraining, prohibiting or
restricting the consummation of the Merger. |
Section 6.2. Additional
Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the
Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the
Effective Time of the additional following conditions, unless
waived by the Company:
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(a) Performance of Obligations of Merger Sub.
Holdings and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material
respects their agreements contained in this Agreement required
to be performed on or prior to the Effective Time and the
Company shall have received a certificate of an executive
officer of Merger Sub and Holdings to that effect. |
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(b) Representations and Warranties of Merger
Sub. The representations and warranties of Holdings and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct
(without giving effect to any materiality qualifiers
set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and at and
as of the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if
made at and as of the Effective Time (other than those
representations and warranties that address matters only as of a
particular date or only with respect to a specific period of
time, which need only be true and correct as of such date or
with respect to such period), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct (without
giving effect to any materiality qualifiers set
forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
ability of Holdings and Merger Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. |
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(c) Consents. All consents, authorizations,
orders and approvals of (or filings, reports, registrations with
or notifications to) any Governmental Entity required in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the failure to obtain which would prevent the
consummation of the Merger, shall have been obtained and shall
be in full force and effect. |
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Section 6.3. Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Merger Sub to Effect the
Merger. The obligations of Holdings and Merger Sub to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or
prior to the Effective Time of the additional following
conditions, unless waived by Holdings and Merger Sub:
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(a) Performance of Obligations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall
have performed in all material respects its agreements contained
in this Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the
Effective Time, and Holdings and Merger Sub shall have received
a certificate of the President or Chief Executive Officer of the
Company to that effect. |
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(b) Representations and Warranties of the Company and
its Subsidiaries. The representations and warranties of
the Company contained in Section 3.1 (Organization),
Section 3.3 (Capitalization),
Section 3.4 (Authority), Section 3.7
(Absence of Certain Changes or Events), Section 3.18
(Brokers), Section 3.21 (Control Share Acquisition),
Section 3.22 (Rights Agreement), and
Section 3.23 (Vote Required) shall be true and
correct in all respects, in each case, as of the date of this
Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time with the same
force and effect as if made at and as of the Effective Time
(other than those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a
specific period of time, which need only be true and correct as
of such date or with respect to such period). The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement (other than those listed in the preceding sentence)
shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any
materiality or Material Adverse Effect
qualifiers set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement
and at and as of the Effective Time with the same force and
effect as if made at and as of the Effective Time (other than
those representations and warranties that address matters only
as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific
period of time, which need only be true and correct as of such
date or with respect to such period), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be true and correct
(without giving effect to any materiality or
Material Adverse Effect qualifiers set forth
therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Holdings and
Merger Sub shall have received a certificate of the President or
Chief Executive Officer of the Company as to the satisfaction of
this Section 6.3(b). |
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(c) Consents. The Company shall have obtained
and provided to Holdings and Merger Sub copies of evidence with
respect to the consents of third parties listed on
Section 3.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the terms of which consents shall be reasonably satisfactory to
Holdings and Merger Sub. |
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(d) Suits, Actions and Proceedings. No suit,
action, proceeding, claim, inquiry or investigation by any
Governmental Entity or any third party shall be pending seeking
to prohibit or restrain, or seeking damages in connection with
the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
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(e) Options. From and after the Effective
Time, after giving effect to the Merger, there shall be no
options or other rights outstanding to acquire shares of Company
Common Stock or any equity securities of the Company under the
Option Plans or otherwise. |
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(f) Approvals. All notices, applications,
approvals, consents, orders, exemptions and waivers
(Approvals) required to be furnished to or obtained
from any Governmental Entity, including any Approvals in respect
of Permits, necessary in order for the Company and its
Subsidiaries to conduct their business following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
in substantially the manner presently conducted shall have been
obtained or furnished and any applicable waiting period or
periods shall have expired or terminated (or, if there be no
time limit for waiver or objection, a notice of no objection or
equivalent with respect thereto shall have been received by the
Company) except where the failure to obtain any such Approvals
will not (i) reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) materially and adversely impact the
economic or business benefits to Holdings and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) result in
Holdings and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries
being prohibited from conducting, or materially limiting their
ability to conduct, business in any jurisdiction in
substantially the manner presently conducted; and no such
Approval shall impose any condition or conditions relating to, or |
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requiring changes or restrictions in, the operations of any
asset or business of Holdings and the Surviving Corporation and
its Subsidiaries, which is reasonably likely to result in a
Material Adverse Effect or to materially and adversely impact
the economic or business benefits to Holdings and the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. |
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(g) Dissenting Shares. The aggregate number
of Dissenting Shares shall be less than 5% of the total number
of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective
Time. |
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(h) Resignations. The Company shall deliver
the executed resignation of each director of the Subsidiaries to
be effective as of the Effective Time. |
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(i) Leased Real Property. With respect to the
Leased Real Property, the Company shall have delivered to
Holdings and Merger Sub a written consent for each of the Real
Property Leases, in each case whose consent is required under
such Real Property Lease in connection with the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Holdings and Merger Sub. |
ARTICLE VII
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
Section 7.1. Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time before the
Effective Time by:
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(a) mutual written consent of the Boards of Directors of
Holdings, Merger Sub and the Company; or |
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(b) either Holdings, Merger Sub or the Company, if a
Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling
or taken any other action (which order, decree or ruling the
parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to lift),
in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become
final and non-appealable; or |
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(c) either Holdings, Merger Sub or the Company, if the
Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the
Company Shareholders Meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof; or |
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(d) Holdings or Merger Sub, if the Merger shall not have
been consummated on or before June 30, 2006 (the
Termination Date); provided, however,
that the Termination Date shall be automatically extended for a
period of 30 days if (i) the condition set forth in
Section 6.3(f) has not been satisfied on or prior to the
Termination Date and (ii) all other conditions to the
consummation of the Merger are satisfied on or prior to the
Termination Date or capable of then being satisfied at the
Closing (other than the condition in Section 6.3(f)),
provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 7.1(d) shall not be available to
Holdings or Merger Sub if any action of Holdings or Merger Sub
or the failure of Holdings or Merger Sub to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement or required to be performed at
or prior to the Effective Time has been the cause of, or
resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or
before the Termination Date and such action or failure to
perform constitutes a material breach of this Agreement; or |
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(e) the Company, if the Merger shall not have been
consummated on or before the Termination Date, provided that the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(e) shall not be available to the Company
if any action of the Company or the failure of the Company to
perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or required
to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time has been the
cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to
occur on or before the Termination Date and such action or
failure to perform constitutes a material breach of this
Agreement; or |
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(f) the Company (i) if there shall be a material
breach of any of Merger Subs or Holdings
representations, warranties or covenants hereunder, such that
the conditions contained in Section 6.2(b) or
Section 6.2(a) would not be satisfied and such
breach is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within
15 days of written notice delivered to Holdings or Merger
Sub, provided that the Company shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(f) if the Company is then in material
breach of any of its covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement; or (ii) prior to the approval of the Merger by
the Company shareholders, for the purpose of entering into a
binding written definitive agreement with respect to an
unsolicited written proposal or offer for a Superior Proposal,
provided that (A) the Company is not in material breach of
any of the terms of this Agreement, (B) the Company shall
have complied with the provisions of Sections 4.2
and 4.3, (C) such binding agreement is entered into
concurrently with the exercise of this termination right and
(D) the Company shall have paid to Holdings and Merger Sub
prior to such termination the Fee and Transaction Expenses
described in Section 7.2(b) hereto. The Company
agrees (x) that it will not enter into a binding agreement
referred to in clause (ii) above until at least the sixth
business day after it has provided written notice to Holdings
and Merger Sub required by Section 4.3 and
(y) to notify Holdings and Merger Sub if its intention to
enter into a written agreement referred to in its notification
shall change at any time after giving such notification; or |
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(g) Holdings or Merger Sub, if there shall be a material
breach of any of the Companys representations, warranties
or covenants hereunder after the date of this Agreement, such
that Section 6.3(b) or Section 6.3(a)
would not be satisfied and such breach is not curable or, if
curable, is not cured within 15 days of written notice
thereof is delivered to the Company, provided that Holdings or
Merger Sub shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if Holdings or
Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its covenants or
agreements contained in this Agreement; or |
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(h) Holdings or Merger Sub, if (i) the Board of
Directors shall (A) withdraw or modify or change in a manner
adverse to Merger Sub its recommendation or approval in respect
of this Agreement and the Merger; provided that
such time period shall be stayed during the period from when the
Company first gives written notice pursuant to
Section 4.3 until two business days after the
earlier of Holdings and Merger Subs response to such
written notice and the fifth business day after Holdings and
Merger Subs receipt of such written notice, or
(B) shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing;
(ii) the Board of Directors shall have approved or
recommended any proposal other than by Holdings and Merger Sub
in respect of an Acquisition Proposal or failed to reject and,
if applicable, recommend against any such proposal, or shall
have resolved to do any of the foregoing, or (iii) the
Company shall have entered into an agreement with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal. |
Section 7.2. Effect
of Termination.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement as
provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the
part of Holdings, Merger Sub or the Company, except (i) as
set forth in Sections 5.5(b), 7.2(b) and
8.3 and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party
from liability for any breach of this Agreement.
(b) (i) If (A) Holdings or Merger Sub shall have
terminated this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(h)(i), (ii) or (iii); or
(B) the Company shall have terminated this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.1(f)(ii); or (C) both
(1) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1(c) or Section 7.1(g) and
(2) at any time after the date of this Agreement and at or
before the date of such termination a proposal or offer with
respect to an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly
announced or disclosed (whether or not conditional), or
disclosed to the Board of Directors or any committee thereof,
then, in any such case, the Company shall pay Holdings
(x) a termination fee of $10,175,000 (the Fee)
plus (y) an amount, not in excess of $3,000,000, equal to
the actual and reasonably documented
out-of-pocket expenses
of Holdings, Merger Sub and Wellspring incurred in connection
with the preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and the Financing thereof, including,
without limitation, all fees and expenses of
A-36
financing sources, counsel, accountants, investment bankers,
experts, and consultants to Holdings, Merger Sub, Wellspring and
their affiliates (Transaction Expenses), which Fee
and Transaction Expenses shall be paid, in the event of any such
termination by the Company, prior to or concurrently with such
termination, and, in the event of any such termination by
Holdings or Merger Sub, within one business day following such
termination, in immediately available funds by wire transfer to
such account or accounts as Holdings may designate in writing to
the Company (the Fee Account).
(ii) If (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(e)
(whether or not the condition in Section 6.1(a)
shall have been satisfied at the time of such termination),
(B) at any time after the date of this Agreement and at or
before the date of such termination a proposal with respect to
an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or
disclosed (whether or not conditional), or disclosed to the
Board of Directors or any committee thereof and (C) within
twelve months after the date of such termination the Company
shall have entered into an agreement with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal that provides a higher price to the
Companys shareholders, from a financial point of view,
than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then in
any such case the Company shall promptly, but in no event later
than one business day after the execution of such agreement with
respect to such Acquisition Proposal, pay Holdings the Fee plus
the Transaction Expenses, which amounts shall be payable by wire
transfer to the Fee Account.
ARTICLE VIII
General Provisions
Section 8.1. Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The
representations, warranties and agreements in this Agreement
shall terminate at the Effective Time or the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, as the case may
be, except that the agreements set forth in
Article I and Section 5.8 and
Section 5.9 shall survive the Effective Time
indefinitely and those set forth in Sections 5.5(b),
7.2(b) and 8.3 shall survive termination
indefinitely.
Section 8.2. Notices.
All notices and other communications given or made pursuant
hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly
given or made (i) as of the date delivered or sent by
facsimile if delivered personally or by facsimile and
(ii) on the third business day after deposit in the
U.S. mail, if mailed by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested), in each case to the
parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for
a party as shall be specified by like notice, except that
notices of changes of address shall be effective upon receipt):
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(a) if to Holdings or Merger Sub, to: |
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c/o Wellspring Capital Management LLC |
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Lever House |
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390 Park Avenue |
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New York, New York 10022-4608 |
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Attention: Greg S. Feldman, Managing Partner |
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Telephone: (212) 318-9898 |
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Facsimile: (212) 318-9810 |
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With copies, which shall not serve as a notice, to: |
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Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP |
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4 Times Square |
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New York, New York 10036-6522 |
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Attention: William S. Rubenstein, Esq. |
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Telephone: (212) 735-3000 |
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Facsimile: (212) 735-2000 |
A-37
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Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP |
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One Rodney Square |
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P.O. Box 636 |
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Wilmington, Delaware 19899-0636 |
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Attention: Allison Land Amorison, Esq. |
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Telephone: (302) 651-3180 |
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Facsimile: (302) 651-3001 |
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(b) if to the Company, to: |
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Dave & Busters, Inc. |
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2481 Manana Drive |
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Dallas, Texas 75220 |
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Attention: James W. Corley |
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Telephone: (214) 357-9588 |
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Facsimile: (214) 357-1536 |
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With a copy, which shall not serve as a notice, to: |
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Hallett & Perrin |
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2001 Bryan Street, Suite 3900 |
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Dallas, Texas 75201 |
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Attention: Bruce H. Hallett and Lance M. Hardenburg |
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Telephone: (214) 953-0053 |
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Facsimile: (214) 922-4170 |
Section 8.3. Expenses.
Except as expressly set forth in Section 7.2(b), all
fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid
by the party incurring such fees, costs and expenses.
Section 8.4. Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
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Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.2. |
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affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.7(f)(i). |
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Affiliate Transaction shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.28(a). |
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Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the
Preamble. |
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Approvals shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3(f). |
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Board of Directors shall have the meaning set forth
in the Recitals. |
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Certificates shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.7(b). |
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Cleanup shall mean all actions required to:
(i) clean up, remove, treat or remediate Hazardous
Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment;
(ii) prevent the Release of Hazardous Materials so that
they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public
health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment;
(iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and
post-remedial monitoring and care; or (iv) respond to any
government requests for information or documents in any way
relating to cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation or
potential cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of
Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment. |
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Closing shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.9. |
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Closing Date shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.9. |
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Code shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.7(h). |
A-38
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Commitment Letters shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.5. |
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Company shall have the meaning set forth in the
Preamble. |
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Company 2004
Form 10-K
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(c). |
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Company Common Stock shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6. |
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Company Disclosure Schedule shall have the meaning
set forth in Article III. |
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Company Material Contracts shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.17(a). |
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Company Preferred Stock shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.3. |
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Company Shareholder Approval shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.23. |
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Company Shareholders Meeting shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.8. |
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Confidentiality Agreement shall mean the
Confidentiality Agreement, dated November 17, 2005, by and
between the Company and Wellspring. |
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Construction Projects shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.15(g). |
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control, controlled by or under
common control with shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.7(f)(ii). |
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Copyrights shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(e). |
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Credit Agreement shall mean the Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated November 1,
2004, by and among the Company and its subsidiaries, Bank of
America NA and the financial institutions named therein. |
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Debt Financing shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5. |
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Dissenting Shares shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 1.6(d). |
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Draft 10-Q
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(e). |
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Effective Time shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.2. |
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Employee Plans shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9. |
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Environmental Claim shall mean any claim, action,
cause of action, investigation or notice (written or oral) by
any Person alleging potential liability (including, without
limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs, Cleanup
costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out
of, based on or resulting from (i) the presence, or
Release, of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or
not owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation,
or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law. |
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Environmental Laws shall mean all federal, state,
local and foreign laws and regulations relating to pollution or
protection of the environment, including without limitation,
laws relating to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous
Materials or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, Release, disposal,
transport or handling of Hazardous Materials and all laws and
regulations with regard to record keeping, notification,
disclosure and reporting requirements respecting Hazardous
Materials. |
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Equity Financing shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5. |
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ERISA shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9. |
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ERISA Affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9. |
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Exchange Act shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(b). |
A-39
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Exchange Agent shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.7(a). |
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Exchange Fund shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.7(a). |
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Fee shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(b)(i). |
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Fee Account shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(b)(i). |
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Financing shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5. |
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Financing Sources shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.5(a). |
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GAAP shall mean United States generally accepted
principles and practices as in effect from time to time and
applied consistently throughout the periods involved. |
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Governmental Entity shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.8. |
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Hazardous Materials shall mean all substances
defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils, Pollutants or
Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances
Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 C.F.R. § 300.5, or
defined as such by, or regulated as such under, any
Environmental Law. |
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Holdings shall have the meaning set forth in the
Preamble. |
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Holdings Schedule shall have the meaning set forth
in Article II. |
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HSR Act shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(b). |
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Indemnified Parties shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.9(a). |
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Indenture shall mean the Indenture dated as of
August 7, 2003 between Dave & Busters, Inc.
and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, providing for the
5.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008. |
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Insurance Policies shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.24. |
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Intellectual Property Rights shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.16(e). |
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Joint Venture shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(b). |
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Leased Real Property shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.14(c). |
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Liens shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2. |
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Material Adverse Effect shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1. |
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Merger shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals. |
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Merger Consideration shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(a)(i). |
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Merger Sub shall have the meaning set forth in the
Preamble. |
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Merger Sub Common Stock shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6. |
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Merger Sub Representatives shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.5(b). |
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Missouri BCL shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals. |
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New Warrants shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.6(a)(ii). |
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Notes shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3. |
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Option Plans shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.8(a). |
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Options shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.8(a). |
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Owned Real Property shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.14(b). |
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Patents shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(e). |
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Permits shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.11. |
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Permitted Liens shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14(d). |
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Person shall mean any individual, partnership,
association, joint venture, corporation, business, trust, joint
stock company, limited liability company, special purpose
vehicle, any unincorporated organization, any other entity, a
group of such persons, as that term is defined in
Rule 13d-5(b)
under the Exchange Act, or a Governmental Entity. |
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Proxy Statement shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.8. |
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Real Property shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14(e). |
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Real Property Leases shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.14(f). |
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Redemption shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.11(b). |
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Regulatory Laws shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(b). |
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Release shall mean any release, spill, emission,
discharge, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal,
dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata) or into or
out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous
Materials through or in the air, soil, surface water,
groundwater or property. |
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Required Approvals shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.7. |
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Restricted Stock shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3. |
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Sarbanes-Oxley shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6(d). |
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SEC shall mean the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission or any other Governmental Entity
administering the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. |
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SEC Reports shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6(a). |
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Securities Act shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(b). |
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Significant Subsidiary shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.2. |
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Software shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(e). |
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Structure shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.15(a). |
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Subsidiary shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a). |
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Sugarloaf shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a). |
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Sugarloaf Interest shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.2(a). |
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Superior Proposal shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4.2. |
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Surviving Corporation shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 1.1. |
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Takeover Statute shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.21. |
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Tango shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a). |
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Tax Return shall mean any return, report,
information return or other document (including any related or
supporting information and, where applicable, profit and loss
accounts and balance sheets) with respect to Taxes. |
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Taxes shall mean (i) all taxes, charges, fees,
levies or other assessments imposed by any United States
Federal, state, or local taxing authority or by any
non-U.S. taxing
authority, including but not limited to, income, gross receipts,
excise, property, sales, use, transfer, payroll, license, ad
valorem, liquor, value added, withholding, social security,
national insurance (or other similar |
A-41
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contributions or payments) franchise, estimated, severance,
stamp, and other taxes; (ii) all interest, fines, penalties
or additions attributable to or in respect of any items
described in clause (i); and (iii) any transferee
liability in respect of any items described in clauses (i)
or (ii) payable by reason of contract, assumption,
transferee liability, operation of Law, Treasury
Regulation 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor
thereof or any analogous or similar provision under Law) or
otherwise. |
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Termination Date shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(d). |
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Trademarks shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(e). |
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Transaction Expenses shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7.2(b)(i). |
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Treasury Regulations means the regulations,
including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code, as
the same may be amended hereafter from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations). |
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Voting Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in
the Recitals. |
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Voting Group shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals. |
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WARN Act shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.26. |
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Warrant Consideration shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 1.6(a)(ii). |
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Warrants shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.6(a)(ii). |
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Wellspring shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5. |
Section 8.5. Headings.
The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 8.6. Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision
is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions
contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the maximum extent possible.
Section 8.7. Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement,
the Disclosure Schedules and the Confidentiality Agreement
constitute the entire agreement and supersede any and all other
prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among
the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter
hereof and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein
(including Section 5.9 but expressly excluding
Section 5.10), this Agreement is not intended to
confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder,
except that Wellspring shall be a beneficiary of
Section 7.2(b) (solely with respect to the right to
receive the Transaction Expenses) and shall be entitled to
enforce such provisions.
Section 8.8. Assignment.
This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or
otherwise, except that Merger Sub may assign all or any of its
rights hereunder to any affiliate of Merger Sub provided that no
such assignment shall relieve the assigning party of its
obligations hereunder.
Section 8.9. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Missouri applicable
to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely within
that State.
Section 8.10. Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action
taken by Merger Sub, Holdings, and by action taken by or on
behalf of the Board of Directors at any time before the
Effective Time; provided, however, that, after
approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Company, no
amendment may be made which would reduce the amount or change
the type of
A-42
consideration into which each share of Company Common Stock will
be converted upon consummation of the Merger. This Agreement may
not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the
parties hereto.
Section 8.11. Waiver.
At any time before the Effective Time, any party hereto may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the
part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only as against such party and only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed by such party. No delay on the part
of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any
waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or
privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right,
power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. The rights
and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not
exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise
have at law or in equity.
Section 8.12. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and
by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each
of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all
of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 8.13. Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT
ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO
INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH
PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT
SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER, (B) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED
THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES
THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN
INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE
MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.13.
Section 8.14. Interpretation.
(a) The parties acknowledge and agree that they may pursue
judicial remedies at law or equity in the event of a dispute
with respect to the interpretation or construction of this
Agreement. In the event that an alternative dispute resolution
procedure is provided for in any other agreement contemplated
hereby, and there is a dispute with respect to the construction
or interpretation of such agreement, the dispute resolution
procedure provided for in such agreement shall be the procedure
that shall apply with respect to the resolution of such dispute.
(b) The table of contents is for convenience of reference
only, does not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not
be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions
hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to an
Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be
to an Article, Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. For purposes of this
Agreement, the words hereof, herein,
hereby and other words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole unless otherwise indicated. Whenever
the words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. Whenever the singular is used herein, the same
shall include the plural, and whenever the plural is used
herein, the same shall include the singular, where appropriate.
A-43
(c) No provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in
favor of, or against, either party hereto by reason of the
extent to which any such party or its counsel participated in
the drafting thereof or by reason of the extent to which any
such provision is inconsistent with any prior draft hereof or
thereof.
Section 8.15. Disclosure
Generally. All of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
Holdings Schedule are incorporated herein and expressly made a
part of this Agreement as though completely set forth herein.
All references to this Agreement herein or in any section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or Holdings Schedule shall be deemed
to refer to this entire Agreement, including all sections of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and Holdings Schedule;
provided, however, that information furnished in
any particular section of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
Holdings Schedule shall be deemed to be included in another
section of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Holdings Schedule,
respectively, only to the extent a matter in such section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or Holdings Schedule is disclosed in
such a way as to make its relevance to the information called
for by such other section of this Agreement reasonably apparent
on its face.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
A-44
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Company, Merger Sub and Holdings
has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by
its respective duly authorized officer, all as of the date first
above written.
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Name: |
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Title: |
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WS MIDWAY ACQUISITION SUB, INC. |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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WS MIDWAY HOLDINGS, INC. |
A-45
Appendix B
December 8, 2005
Personal and Confidential
Board of Directors
Dave & Busters, Inc.
2481 Manana Drive
Dallas, TX 75220
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by
the holders of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Common Stock), of Dave & Busters,
Inc., a Missouri corporation (the Company), pursuant
to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement)
to be entered into among the Company, WS Midway Holdings, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (Parent), and WS Midway
Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Missouri corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub). The Agreement
provides for the merger (the Merger) of Merger Sub
with and into the Company, as a result of which the Company will
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. As set forth more
fully in the Agreement, in connection with the Merger, each
outstanding share of common stock of the Company (other than
shares, if any, held by Parent or Merger Sub, held in treasury
by the Company or as to which dissenters rights have been
perfected, none of which are covered by this opinion) will be
converted into the right to receive $18.05 per share in
cash (the Merger Consideration). We express no
opinion on the fairness of the consideration represented by New
Warrants (as such term is defined in the Agreement) to be issued
to the holders of Warrants (as such term is defined in the
Agreement). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more
fully set forth in the Agreement.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection
with the Merger and will receive a fee from the Company, a
substantial portion of which is contingent upon the consummation
of the Merger. We will also receive a fee from the Company for
providing this opinion, which will be credited against the fee
for financial advisory services. This opinion fee is not
contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. The Company has
also agreed to indemnify us against certain liabilities in
connection with our services and to reimburse us for certain
expenses in connection with our services. In the ordinary course
of our business, we and our affiliates may actively trade
securities of the Company for our own account or the accounts of
our customers and, accordingly, we may at any time hold a long
or short position in such securities. We have provided
investment banking services to the Company in the past on
unrelated transactions, for which we have received customary
fees, including acting as an advisor in the November 1,
2004 acquisition of certain assets of Jillians
Entertainment Holdings Inc.
In arriving at our opinion, we have undertaken such review,
analyses and inquiries as we have deemed necessary and
appropriate under the circumstances. We have reviewed:
(i) the financial terms of the December 5, 2005 draft
of the Agreement; (ii) certain publicly available
financial, business and operating information related to the
Company; (iii) certain internal financial, operating and
other data with respect to the Company on a stand-alone basis
prepared and furnished to us by the management of the Company;
(iv) certain internal financial projections for the Company
on a stand-alone basis that were prepared for financial planning
purposes and furnished to us by the management of the Company;
(v) certain publicly available market and securities data
of the Company (vi) certain financial data and the imputed
prices and trading activity of certain other publicly-traded
companies that we deemed relevant for purposes of our opinion;
(vii) the financial terms, to the extent publicly
available, of certain merger transactions that we
B-1
Board of Directors
Dave & Busters, Inc.
2481 Manana Drive
Dallas, TX 75220
Page 2
deemed relevant for purposes of our opinion; and
(viii) other information, financial studies, analyses and
investigations and other factors that we deemed relevant for
purposes of our opinion. In addition, we have performed a
discounted cash flow analysis for the Company on a stand-alone
basis. We have also conducted discussions with members of the
senior management of the Company concerning the financial
condition, historical and current operating results, business
and prospects for the Company on a stand-alone basis.
We have relied upon and assumed the accuracy, completeness and
fair presentation of the financial, accounting and other
information provided to us by the Company and Parent or
otherwise made available to us, and have not assumed
responsibility independently to verify such information. The
Company has advised us that they do not publicly disclose
internal financial information of the type provided to us and
that such information was prepared for financial planning
purposes and not with the expectation of public disclosure. We
have further relied upon the assurances of the management of the
Company that the information provided has been prepared on a
reasonable basis in accordance with industry practice, and, with
respect to financial forecasts, projections and other estimates
and business outlook information, reflects the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of the
Company, is based on reasonable assumptions and that there is
not (and the management of the Company is not aware of) any
information or facts that would make the information provided to
us incomplete or misleading. We express no opinion as to such
financial forecasts, projections and other estimates and
business outlook information or the assumptions on which they
are based. We have relied, with your consent, on advice of the
outside counsel and the independent accountants to the Company,
and on the assumptions of the management of the Company, as to
all accounting, legal, tax and financial reporting matters with
respect to the Company and the Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, for the purpose of this opinion, we
have assumed that neither the Company nor Parent is party to any
material pending transaction, including any external financing,
recapitalization, acquisition or merger, divestiture or spin-off
other than the Merger.
We have assumed that the final form of the Agreement will be in
all material respects identical to the last draft reviewed by
us, without modification of material terms or conditions by the
Company, Parent or any other party thereto. We have assumed the
Merger will be consummated pursuant to the terms of the
Agreement without amendments thereto and with full satisfaction
of all covenants and conditions without any waiver thereof. In
arriving at our opinion, we have assumed that all necessary
regulatory approvals and consents required for the Merger will
be obtained in a manner that will not result in the disposition
of any material portion of the assets of the Company or Parent,
or otherwise adversely affect the Company or Parent, and that
will not alter the terms of the Merger. We express no opinion
regarding whether the necessary approvals or other conditions to
the consummation of the Merger will be obtained or satisfied.
In arriving at our opinion, we have not performed any appraisals
or valuations of any specific assets or liabilities (fixed,
contingent or other) of the Company, and have not been furnished
with any such appraisals or valuations. The analyses performed
by Piper Jaffray in connection with this opinion were
going-concern analyses. We express no opinion regarding the
liquidation value or solvency of any entity. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, we have undertaken no
independent analysis of any pending or threatened litigation,
regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other
contingent liabilities, to which the Company or any of its
affiliates is a party or may be subject, and at the direction of
the Company and with its consent, our opinion makes no
assumption concerning, and therefore does not consider, the
possible assertion of claims, outcomes or damages arising out of
any such matters.
This opinion is necessarily based upon the information available
to us and facts and circumstances as they exist and are subject
to evaluation on the date hereof; events occurring after the
date hereof could
B-2
Board of Directors
Dave & Busters, Inc.
2481 Manana Drive
Dallas, TX 75220
Page 3
materially affect the assumptions used in preparing this
opinion. We are not expressing any opinion herein as to the
prices at which shares of Common Stock may trade following
announcement of the Merger or at any future time. We have not
agreed or undertaken to reaffirm or revise this opinion or
otherwise comment upon any events occurring after the date
hereof and do not have any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm this opinion.
This opinion is solely for the benefit and use of the Board of
Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of
the Merger and may not be relied upon by any other person. This
opinion is not intended to be and does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to how such
stockholder should vote or otherwise act with respect to the
Merger, and should not be relied upon by any stockholder as
such. This opinion is not intended to confer rights and remedies
upon Parent, any stockholders of the Company or Parent or any
other person (including holders of warrants or options to
purchase shares of common stock). Except as contemplated in the
November 23, 2005 engagement letter between us, this
opinion shall not be published or otherwise used, nor shall any
public references to us be made, without our prior written
approval.
This opinion addresses solely the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to holders of Common Stock of the Company of the
proposed Merger Consideration set forth in the Agreement and
does not address any other terms or agreements relating to the
Merger. We were not requested to opine as to, and this opinion
does not address, the basic business decision to proceed with or
effect the Merger, or the merits of the Merger relative to any
alternative transaction or business strategy that may be
available to the Company. We were not requested to solicit, and
we did not solicit, any expressions of interest from any other
parties with respect to acquisition of all or a part of the
Company, any business combination with the Company or any other
alternative transaction. In addition, we understand that no
other financial advisor to the Company was requested to solicit,
nor did solicit, any expressions of interest from any other
parties with respect to acquisition of all or a part of the
Company, any business combination with the Company or any other
alternative transaction. We express no opinion as to whether any
alternative transaction might produce consideration for the
stockholders of the Company in excess of the amount contemplated
in the Merger.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and based upon such
other factors as we consider relevant, it is our opinion that
the Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to the Agreement is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Common
Stock of the Company as of the date hereof.
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Sincerely, |
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PIPER JAFFRAY & CO. |
B-3
Appendix C
MISSOURI REVISED STATUTES
CHAPTER 351
GENERAL AND BUSINESS CORPORATIONS
SECTION 351.455
Shareholder who objects to merger may demand value of shares,
when remedy exclusive, when.
351.455.1 If a shareholder of a corporation which is a party to
a merger or consolidation and, in the case of a shareholder
owning voting stock as of the record date, at the meeting of
shareholders at which the plan of merger or consolidation is
submitted to a vote shall file with such corporation prior to or
at such meeting a written objection to such plan of merger or
consolidation, and shall not vote in favor thereof, and such
shareholder, within twenty days after the merger or
consolidation is effected, shall make written demand on the
surviving or new corporation for payment of the fair value of
his or her shares as of the day prior to the date on which the
vote was taken approving the merger or consolidation, the
surviving or new corporation shall pay to such shareholder, upon
surrender of his or her certificate or certificates representing
said shares, the fair value thereof. Such demand shall state the
number and class of the shares owned by such dissenting
shareholder. Any shareholder failing to make demand within the
twenty-day period shall be conclusively presumed to have
consented to the merger or consolidation and shall be bound by
the terms thereof.
351.455.2 If within thirty days after the date on which such
merger or consolidation was effected the value of such shares is
agreed upon between the dissenting shareholder and the surviving
or new corporation, payment therefor shall be made within ninety
days after the date on which such merger or consolidation was
effected, upon the surrender of his or her certificate or
certificates representing said shares. Upon payment of the
agreed value the dissenting shareholder shall cease to have any
interest in such shares or in the corporation.
351.455.3 If within such period of thirty days the shareholder
and the surviving or new corporation do not so agree, then the
dissenting shareholder may, within sixty days after the
expiration of the thirty-day period, file a petition in any
court of competent jurisdiction within the county in which the
registered office of the surviving or new corporation is
situated, asking for a finding and determination of the fair
value of such shares, and shall be entitled to judgment against
the surviving or new corporation for the amount of such fair
value as of the day prior to the date on which such vote was
taken approving such merger or consolidation, together with
interest thereon to the date of such judgment. The judgment
shall be payable only upon and simultaneously with the surrender
to the surviving or new corporation of the certificate or
certificates representing said shares. Upon the payment of the
judgment, the dissenting shares may be held and disposed of by
the surviving or new corporation as it may see fit. Unless the
dissenting shareholder shall file such petition within the time
herein limited, such shareholder and all persons claiming under
such shareholder shall be conclusively presume to have approved
and ratified the merger or consolidation, and shall be bound by
the terms thereof.
351.455.4 The right of a dissenting shareholder to be paid the
fair value of such shareholders shares as herein provided
shall cease if and when the corporation shall abandon the merger
or consolidation.
351.455.5 When the remedy provided for in this section is
available with respect to a transaction, such remedy shall be
the exclusive remedy of the shareholder as to that transaction,
except in the case of fraud or lack of authorization for the
transaction.
C-1
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED FOR THE
PROPOSALS.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Please
Mark Here
for Address
Change or
Comments
SEE REVERSE SIDE
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The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR Proposal 1 and Proposal 2.
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1.
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Proposal to approve
the Agreement and
Plan of Merger,
dated as of
December 8, 2005,
among Dave &
Busters, Inc., WS
Midway Acquisition
Sub, Inc. and WS
Midway Holdings,
Inc., as it may be
amended from time
to time.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN |
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2.
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Proposal to adjourn
the special
meeting, if
necessary or
appropriate, to
solicit additional
proxies if there
are insufficient
votes at the time
of the meeting to
approve the
Agreement and Plan
of Merger described
in Proposal 1.
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NOTE: Please sign as name appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as
attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such.
é FOLD AND DETACH HEREé
Vote by Internet or Telephone or Mail
Monday, February 27, 2006
Internet and telephone voting is available through 11:59 PM Eastern Time
the day prior to the special meeting day.
Your Internet or telephone vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner
as if you marked, signed and returned your proxy card.
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Mail |
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Internet
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Telephone |
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http://www.proxyvoting.com/dab
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1-866-540-5760
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Mark, sign and date |
Use the Internet to vote your
proxy. Have your proxy card
in hand when you access the
web site.
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OR
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Use any touch-tone
telephone to vote
your proxy. Have
your proxy card in
hand when you call.
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OR
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your proxy card
and
return it in the
enclosed postage-paid
envelope. |
NOTE:
If voting by phone or Internet, you may vote until 11:59 p.m.
(est), Monday, February 27, 2006.
If you vote your proxy by Internet or by telephone,
you do NOT need to mail back your proxy card.
THANK YOU FOR VOTING.
You can view the Proxy Statement
on the Internet at www.daveandbusters.com
http://www.daveandbusters.com
PROXY
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
DAVE & BUSTERS, INC.
The
undersigned hereby appoints James W. Corley and Nancy J. Duricic, or each of them, his
proxies, with full power of substitution and revocation, for and in the name, place and stead of
the undersigned, to vote upon and act with respect to all of the
shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Dave & Busters, Inc. standing in the name of the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned is
entitled to vote and act at said meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, and the
undersigned directs that his proxy be voted as designated on the other side.
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED ON THE REVERSE SIDE. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS
PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND FOR THE PROPOSAL TO ADJOURN THE
SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE, TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IN FAVOR OF THE MERGER.
The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy or proxies heretofore given to vote upon or act with
respect to such stock and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said proxies, their substitutes, or
any of them, may lawfully do by virtue hereof.
(Continued, and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)
Address Change/Comments (mark the corresponding box on the reverse side)
é FOLD AND DETACH HEREé
You can now access your Dave & Busters, Inc. account online.
Access your Dave & Busters, Inc. shareholder account online via Investor
ServiceDirectSM (ISD).
Mellon Investor Services LLC, Transfer Agent for Dave & Busters, Inc., now makes it easy and
convenient to get current information on your shareholder account.
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View account status
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View payment history for dividends
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View certificate history
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Make address changes |
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View book-entry information
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Obtain a duplicate 1099 tax form |
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Establish/change your PIN |
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Visit us on the web at http://www.melloninvestor.com
For Technical Assistance Call 1-877-978-7778 between 9am-7pm
Monday-Friday Eastern Time