SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
----------
SCHEDULE 13E-3
Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement under Section 13(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 1)
----------
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
(Name of Subject Company (issuer))
D&B ACQUISITION SUB, INC. INVESTCORP S.A.
D&B HOLDINGS I, INC. DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
DAVID O. CORRIVEAU JAMES W. CORLEY
WALTER S. HENRION WILLIAM C. HAMMETT, JR.
(Name of Filing Person (offeror))
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE
(including associated rights)
(Title of Class of Securities)
23833N104
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
SIMON MOORE
PRESIDENT
D&B ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
C/O GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP
200 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10166
(212) 351-4000
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices
and Communications on Behalf of the Person(s) Filing Statement)
COPY TO:
E. MICHAEL GREANEY, ESQ.
SEAN P. GRIFFITHS, ESQ.
GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP
200 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10166
(212) 351-4000
----------
This statement is filed in connection with (check the appropriate box):
a. [X] The filing of solicitation materials or an information statement
subject to Regulation 14A (sections 240.14a-1 through 240.14b-2),
Regulation 14C (sections 240.14c-1 through 240.14c-101) or Rule 13e-3(c)
(section 240.13e-3(c)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Act").
b. [ ] The filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933.
c. [ ] A tender offer.
d. [ ] None of the above.
Check the following box if the soliciting materials or information statement
referred to in checking box (a) are preliminary copies:
Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results
of the transaction:
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE
================================================================================
TRANSACTION VALUATION* AMOUNT OF FILING FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 193,919,970 $ 17,848
================================================================================
* Estimated for purposes of calculating the amount of the filing fee only,
based upon the sum of (a) the product of the 12,224,734 shares of common
stock to be acquired for cash and the merger consideration of $13.50 per
share, (b) the cumulative total of the difference between the merger
consideration of $13.50 per share and the exercise price per share of each
of the 1,535,961 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options in
which the exercise price per share is less than the merger consideration per
share, and (c) the market value of the 1,058,545 shares of common stock, and
95,804 shares issuable under in-the-money options, which are all to be
acquired in exchange from the registrant's continuing shareholders as
determined in accordance with Regulation 0-11(a)(4) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
[X] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Section
240.0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was
previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
Amount Previously Paid: $ 19,923.02 Filing Party: Dave & Buster's, Inc.
Form or Registration No.: Schedule 14-A Date Filed: July 29, 2002
This Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13E-3 amends and supplements the
Statement on Schedule 13E-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") on July 29, 2002 (as amended and supplemented, the "Schedule
13E-3"), by Dave & Buster's, Inc., a Missouri Corporation ("D&B"), D&B Holdings
I, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("D&B Holdings") formed at the direction of
Investcorp S.A. ("Investcorp"), Investcorp, a Luxembourg corporation, D&B
Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Missouri corporation ("D&B Acquisition") and wholly
owned subsidiary of D&B Holdings, David O. Corriveau, James W. Corley, Walter S.
Henrion, and William C. Hammett, Jr. This Schedule 13E-3 relates to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 30, 2002, as amended by the First
Amendment to the Merger Agreement dated July 12, 2002 (the "Merger Agreement"),
among D&B, D&B Holdings and D&B Acquisition pursuant to which D&B Acquisition
will be merged (the "Merger") with and into D&B, with D&B as the surviving
corporation.
Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement,
each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, together with
associated rights (the "Common Stock") will be converted into the right to
receive $13.50 in cash without interest thereon (the "Merger Consideration").
Concurrently with the filing of this Schedule 13E-3, D&B is filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") an Amendment No. 1 to
the preliminary proxy statement (the "Proxy Statement") under Regulation 14A of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to the special meeting
of shareholders of D&B at which the shareholders of D&B will consider and vote
upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement. A copy of the Proxy
Statement is filed herewith as Exhibit (a)(2), and a copy of the Merger
Agreement is attached thereto as Appendix A.
The information in the Proxy Statement, including all appendices
thereto, is expressly incorporated herein by reference in response to all items
of this Schedule l3E-3. The Proxy Statement is in preliminary form and is
subject to completion or amendment. Capitalized terms used but not defined in
this statement shall have the meanings given to them in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
(a)(2) Amendment No. 1 to Preliminary Proxy Statement and form of
Proxy Card under Regulation 14A, dated September 11, 2002.*
(c)(3) Report of Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin dated May 30, 2002.
- ----------
* Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement filed with
the Commission by D&B on September 11, 2002.
2
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify
that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
Dated: September 11, 2002
D&B ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
By: /s/ Simon Moore
---------------------------
Name: Simon Moore
Title: President
D&B HOLDINGS I, INC.
By: /s/ Simon Moore
---------------------------
Name: Simon Moore
Title: President
INVESTCORP S.A.
By: /s/ Gary Long
---------------------------
Name: Gary Long
Title: Authorized Executive
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
By: /s/ David O. Corriveau
---------------------------
Name: David O. Corriveau
Title: President
/s/ David O. Corriveau
------------------------------
David O. Corriveau
/s/ James W. Corley
------------------------------
James W. Corley
/s/ Walter S. Henrion
------------------------------
Walter S. Henrion
/s/ William C. Hammett, Jr.
------------------------------
William C. Hammett, Jr.
3
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
------- -----------
(a)(2) Amendment No. 1 to Preliminary Proxy Statement and form of
Proxy Card under Regulation 14A, dated September 11, 2002.*
(c)(3) Report of Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin dated May 30, 2002.
- ----------
* Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement filed with the
Commission by D&B on September 11, 2002.
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
PRESENTATION TO THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
May 30, 2002
HOULIHAN LOKEY HOWARD & ZUKIN
Financial Advisors
1930 Century Park West
Los Angeles, California 90067
(310) 553-8871 http://www.hlhz.com
[LOGO] Los Angeles o New York o Chicago o San Francisco o Washington,
D.C. o Minneapolis o Dallas o Atlanta
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
-------
Executive Summary....................................................................................................... A
Situation Overview...................................................................................................... B
Summary Conclusions..................................................................................................... C
Market Trading Analysis................................................................................................. D
Market Multiple Analysis................................................................................................ E
Comparable Transaction Approach......................................................................................... F
Discounted Cash Flow Approach........................................................................................... G
Strategic Alternatives.................................................................................................. H
Supporting Material..................................................................................................... I
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin i
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXHIBITS NUMBER
------
Entertainment Tier
Valuation Multiples................................................................................................ 1
Operating Income Statement......................................................................................... 2
Balance Sheet Ratios............................................................................................... 3
Public Company Statistics.......................................................................................... 4
Cash and Working Capital........................................................................................... 5
Market Performance Parameters...................................................................................... 6
Comparable Volume and Trading Statistics........................................................................... 7
Risk Analysis Rankings............................................................................................. 8
Restaurant Tier
Valuation Multiples................................................................................................ 1
Operating Income Statement......................................................................................... 2
Balance Sheet Ratios............................................................................................... 3
Public Company Statistics.......................................................................................... 4
Cash and Working Capital........................................................................................... 5
Market Performance Parameters...................................................................................... 6
Comparable Volume and Trading Statistics........................................................................... 7
Risk Analysis Rankings............................................................................................. 8
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SCOPE OF ENGAGEMENT
o Dave & Buster's, Inc. (NYSE:DAB; "D&B," "Dave & Buster's" or the
"Company") is considering entering into a purchase agreement pursuant
to which Investcorp International Inc. ("Investcorp") would tender
offer for all of the outstanding common stock of the Company at a
purchase price of $12.00 per share (the "Tender"). In the event of the
tendering of at least 80% of the Company's shares to Investcorp,
Investcorp would effectuate a merger between Dave & Buster's and a
newly created acquisition entity ("Newco"), with Newco being the
surviving entity (the "Merger"), and Dave & Buster's current
shareholders receiving $12.00 per share in exchange for their existing
Dave & Buster's common stock. We further understand that certain
management shareholders of Dave & Buster's, including the Company's
founders, will reinvest approximately $12 million of their proceeds
from the Tender into Newco. The Tender, the resulting Merger, and other
related transactions disclosed to Houlihan Lokey are referred to
collectively herein as the "Transaction."
o The Special Committee of the Board of Directors has requested that
Houlihan Lokey render an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the consideration to be received by the public
stockholders of the Company in connection with the possible
Transaction. The Opinion does not address the Company's underlying
business decision to effect the Transaction.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 1
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SUMMARY OF ANALYSIS COMPLETED
Houlihan Lokey assessed the Transaction as proposed by completing the following
steps:
o Performed due diligence with the Company to gain an understanding of
Dave & Buster's operations and financial condition;
o Researched the restaurant, amusement, and gaming industries (with
amusement and gaming industries collectively referred to herein as
"entertainment");
o Analyzed the trading multiples of comparable, publicly-traded
restaurant and entertainment companies;
o Researched selected recent acquisitions in the restaurant and
entertainment industries;
o Studied stock price and volume of Dave & Buster's as well as other
comparable public restaurant and entertainment companies;
o Utilized generally accepted valuation methodologies to derive valuation
indications for Dave & Buster's;
o Analyzed the proposed Transaction and compared the consideration
provided for in the proposed Transaction to the resulting indications
of value and Dave & Buster's current market capitalization; and
o Conducted other research and analysis we deemed appropriate.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 2
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SUMMARY OF DUE DILIGENCE
In connection with the Opinion, we have made such reviews, analyses and
inquiries as we have deemed necessary and appropriate under the circumstances.
Among other things, we have:
1. reviewed the Company's annual reports to shareholders and on Form 10-K
for the three fiscal years ended approximately January 31, 2002 and a
draft of the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 5,
2002, and Company-prepared internal financial statements for the five
fiscal years ended approximately January 31, 2002 and interim draft
financial statements for the three month period ended May 5, 2002,
which the Company's management has identified as being the most current
financial statements available;
2. reviewed copies of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 23, 2002
by and between [Investcorp] and [Dave & Busters];
3. met with and held discussions with certain members of the senior
management of the Company to discuss the operations, financial
condition, future prospects and projected operations and performance of
the Company, and met with and held discussions with representatives of
the Company's Special Committee bankers and counsel to discuss certain
matters;
4. visited certain facilities and business offices of the Company;
5. reviewed forecasts and projections prepared by the Company's management
with respect to the Company for the years ended January 31, 2003
through 2012;
6. reviewed the historical market prices and trading volume for the
Company's publicly traded securities;
7. reviewed certain other publicly available financial data for certain
companies that we deem comparable to the Company, and publicly
available prices and premiums paid in other transactions that we
considered similar to the Transaction;
8. reviewed various document relating to the Transaction including
financing commitments and a form of Guarantee from Investcorp; and
9. conducted such other studies, analyses and inquiries as we have deemed
appropriate.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 3
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS
We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that the
financial forecasts and projections provided to us, and our related discussions
with management, have been reasonably prepared and reflect the best available
estimates of the future financial condition of Dave & Buster's (as of the dates
of such forecasts and projections), and that there has been no material change
in the assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects
of the Company since the date of the most recent financial statements made
available to us.
We have not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of the
information supplied to us with respect to Dave & Buster's and do not assume any
responsibility with respect to it. Management has stated that they have supplied
us with all relevant information related to the Transaction. We have not made
any physical inspection or independent appraisal of any of the properties or
assets of Dave & Buster's. Our opinion is necessarily based on business,
economic, market and other conditions as they exist and can be evaluated by us
at the date of this presentation.
Houlihan Lokey's Opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of the Company,
and does not constitute recommendations to any stockholder of the Company or any
other person. Houlihan Lokey's Opinion is delivered to each recipient subject to
the conditions, scope of engagement, limitations and understandings set forth in
this Opinion and our engagement letter. The Opinion does not address the
Company's underlying business decision to effect the Transaction. The Opinion
does not address any individual shareholder's decision to participate in any
tender offer.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 4
SITUATION OVERVIEW
SITUATION OVERVIEW DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SITUATION OVERVIEW
The Board of Directors of Dave & Buster's has been considering a variety of
strategic alternatives for more than two years. A number of equity investors
have approached the Company during that time. The Company is also exploring
refinancing strategies to avoid the penalties associated with the November 2001
amendment to the current credit facility.
The Company has discussed several options over the last 2 1/2 years, a timeline
of which follows:
o Initial early-stage discussions with one potential investor in a
going-private transaction approximately 2 1/2 years ago instigated the
formation of a Special Committee, but the discussions stopped due to
constraints in the high-yield market.
o In December 2000, Wellspring Equity discussed an offering of $11/share,
when the trading price was around $8. A Special Committee was reformed,
and the deal got very close, but was abandoned when the stock price
increased. It is believed by all involved that speculation around the
transaction caused the increase.
o Montgomery Securities was engaged to evaluate strategic alternatives;
they made several informal management presentations, but none were
deemed acceptable, and no further work was performed.
o Wellspring continued to try to put together an acceptable deal in 2001,
but ceased their efforts after the September 11 attack.
o Dave and Buster have had informal discussions with management at
Chuck-E-Cheese and Landry's, but there were a number of management
issues as well as differences in corporate culture. Furthermore, Dave
and Buster have no interest in being a subsidiary of another company,
and state that they and half of the current management team would leave
if the company were sold to another restaurant company; however, the
company has historically had low turnover in GM's, and is at the high
end of the pay scale, according to management, so the alternatives for
the GM's may not be overly attractive.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 6
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SITUATION OVERVIEW
SITUATION OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
o In late 2001, Chartwell Investments indicated an interest in
potentially investing in the Company, when the stock price was trading
in the range of $6-7/share. In late February, representatives of
Chartwell made a presentation to the Independent Committee on a
potential buyout of the Company, with an implied offer in the range of
$9.50 to $10 per share; the stock was then trading in the range of $8
to $9 per share; however, it began rising rapidly. The price reached
$10 per share shortly thereafter, and the Independent Committee
rejected the offer. Again, suspicion of a transaction was credited for
the increase in stock price. The price has primarily ranged between $10
and $11 per share since that time.
o Chartwell subsequently modified their offer to buy preferred stock in
the Company, but the details of this offer were not finalized and the
transaction was ultimately rejected by the Board of Directors.
o On May 1, 2002, the Special Committee received an initial indication of
interest from Investcorp International ("Investcorp") to acquire the
outstanding capital stock of the Company at a price in the range of $11
to $12 per share. On May 23, 2002, the Special Committee received a
proposal to purchase the Company at a price of $11.50 per share.
o Representatives of the Special Committee continued negotiating with
Investcorp resulting in an increased offer of $12.00 per share. These
negotiations also led to lowering the proposed break-up fee (from 3.5%
of the equity value to 3.0% of the equity value).
The current status of the proposal:
o Investcorp has proposed a public tender offer of $12.00 in cash per
share conditioned on the approval and acceptance by D&B's board of
directors.
o Reinvestment by certain members of D&B's management is required.
o The Company's Board of Directors has not yet responded to the offer.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 7
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SITUATION OVERVIEW
SITUATION OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Key factors that need to be considered as to the fairness of the Transaction:
o D&B is currently out of favor with its bank group, and will pay
significant financial penalties beginning on May 31, 2002, on a
semi-annual basis, until they can refinance the debt; it is our
understanding that these penalties will reach $2 million per year. The
initial indications on the cost of newly refinanced debt are
significantly higher than their current cost of debt (not including the
semiannual penalties).
o The Company believes alternative financing will cost an additional 2% -
3%.
o If the current bank group is refinanced out, $2 - 3 million of deferred
financing costs will be expensed immediately.
- The additional ongoing interest expense, paired with the
unexpected write-off of deferred financing costs, would
presumably greatly de-value the stock and inhibit further
growth.
o Dave & Busters stock suffered a major devaluation in 1999 after missing
the first quarter earnings release. Since that time DAB has not
recovered in the eyes of the public markets. Other factors inhibiting a
recovery are:
- Unique and capital intensive nature of the business model make
it difficult to embrace;
- Negative same store sales are viewed negatively by the
financial markets;
- Significant key employee risk exists; and
- The Company has no logical strategic suitor.
o The stock price has historically been erratic, with significant
unexplained volatility. Insiders believe that the price swings have
been tied to contemplated transactions, but the public views it only as
unusual fluctuations.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 8
SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS
SUMMARY OF METHODOLOGY
o Houlihan Lokey examined the historical price and trading volumes of
D&B's stock to determine whether it could be considered an accurate
indicator of value for the Company. Houlihan Lokey also reviewed
relevant analyst data for both the restaurant and entertainment
sectors.
o Houlihan Lokey examined the market evidence available for similar
publicly traded companies.
- Houlihan Lokey's analysis led to two distinct sectors of the
public markets: Restaurants and Entertainment Companies.
- D&B has operational similarity to both sectors, but no clear
comparability to either group.
- Ultimately Houlihan Lokey determined that D&B was similar to
the Restaurants in terms of margin performance but similar to
Entertainment Companies with respect to invested capital.
o Houlihan Lokey examined precedent transactions in both sectors.
- Houlihan Lokey's analysis yielded a reasonable sample of
Restaurant transactions, but no meaningful transactions in the
Entertainment area.
o Houlihan Lokey prepared various discounted cash flow models.
- A base case model utilized management's most recent forecasted
plan (the "Base Case Model"). This forecast contemplates
building four incremental stores per year, with assumptions of
adequate capital to support this growth.
- D&B is currently seeking financing to replace their existing
credit facility and the Company is out of favor with its
current lenders. Accordingly, Houlihan Lokey determined that
the Base Case growth plan funded solely by senior debt may be
unachievable. To further consider a more capital constrained
scenario, Houlihan Lokey, in connection with due diligence
with D&B management, prepared and evaluated a set of forecasts
with one new location per year, funded through cash flow (the
"One Store Growth Model").
- Company management indicated that all growth capital
expenditures are currently suspended until resolution of the
current offer or refinancing of debt, further supporting the
lower growth of the One Store Growth Model.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 10
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES SUMMARY
STATUS QUO Risks of continued low stock price, high
refinancing costs, and lack of credibility
in the public market
LEVERAGE RECAPITALIZATION Given the Company's financial performance
and the capital markets overall, a leveraged
recapitalization would not provide any
additional capital to the Company (or its
shareholders).
SECONDARY OFFERING Unlikely given poor financial performance
and lack of institutional coverage and
investors.
PIPE Poor results would likely result in dilution
to existing shareholders.
STRATEGIC MERGER/SALE Unique business model and negative financial
characteristics combined with management's
lack of interest in merging with another
industry participant, make a strategic
merger or sale unlikely.
GOING PRIVATE The only existing alternative that would
remove the Company from the pressure of the
public markets, meet the objectives of
management (which are key to MAXIMIZING
value, as there is "key man risk"), and fix
the Company's overly levered capital
structure and provide additional capital for
growth.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 11
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS
SUMMARY OF VALUATION INDICATIONS AND FAIRNESS CONCLUSIONS
Current Market
Share Price Multiple Approach Base Case DCF One Store Growth DCF INVESTCORP
May 24 LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH OFFER
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Enterprise Value 198.00 246.00 209.00 237.00 230.00 248.00 253.63
Debt(1) 88.17 88.17 88.17 88.17 88.17 88.17 88.17
Fees 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
Cash(1) 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Equity Value 108.96 156.96 119.96 147.96 140.96 158.96 164.58
Shares(2) 12.971 12.971 12.971 12.971 12.971 12.971 12.971
Options(3) 0.9130 1.8697 1.7698 1.8223 1.8148 1.8697 1.8697
Cash In 5.78 13.51 12.44 12.98 12.90 13.51 13.51
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Implied Per Share Value $ 10.210 $ 8.264 $ 11.486 $ 8.982 $ 10.879 $ 10.406 $ 11.621 $ 12.000
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
- ----------
(1) As of 5/5/02 financial statements per D&B Management
(2) Per D&B Management
(3) Per 1/31/02 schedule of outstanding options
o The indications of value resulting from Houlihan Lokey's valuation
approaches and the public market for D&B's stock are below the
consideration being offered by Investcorp in connection with the
Transaction.
o The multiples and control premium implied by the Transaction are within
the range of multiples exhibited by comparable transactions.
o Based upon the analyses set forth herein, it is Houlihan Lokey's
opinion that the consideration to be provided to the public
shareholders of the Company in connection with the Transaction is fair
to them from a financial point of view.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 12
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
HISTORICAL PRICE AND TRADING VOLUME
o The Company's stock volume and price has been historically volatile,
but has become much more active over the last 180 days. The stock
closed at $10.21 on Friday, May 24, 2002, and has ranged in price from
a low of $5.19 per share on September 21, 2001 up to a high of $11.40
on March 21, 2002.
o The stock price dropped precipitously in 1999 when 1) Planet Hollywood
announced bankruptcy, and 2) the Company missed earnings projections
for the first time in 14 quarters.
o When D&B missed earnings the next quarter, the stock fell out of favor,
lost investor credibility, and analyst coverage.
o D&B currently has little (1 analyst) analyst coverage.
DAVE & BUSTER'S INC. (DAB)
May 23, 1997 - May 27, 2002 High: 28.13
U.S. Dollar Low: 5.45
Last: 10.21
[GRAPH]
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 14
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
HISTORICAL PRICE AND TRADING VOLUME - CONTINUED
o It is reasonable to presume that the value of the shares would be
greatly and negatively impacted by the announcement of the Company's
liquidity issues, refinancing at a 2% - 3% higher cost of capital and
the related $2 -$3 million in deferred financing write-offs.
o Based on recent trading data in the graph below, D&B stock has enough
sufficient trading activity to support the current valuation:
o The Historical Pricing and Volume Analysis indicates that current
volume traded in D&B stock support D&B as an "efficiently traded" stock
and thus the price may provide an accurate indication of value for the
Company on a minority marketable basis.
o The public float is approximately 8.2 million shares, implying that the
average basis in the stock over the last 90 to 180 days is less that
$9.69 per share.
o The proposed purchase price of $12.00 per share represents a premium of
16.4% over the average price over the previous thirty days, and a
premium of 23.8.7% over the average price over the previous ninety
days.
[BAR CHART]
(millions) 30 Day(1) 60 Day 90 Day 180 Day 360 Day 720 Day
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Shares Traded 1.58 5.70 7.59 14.00 22.29 63.43
Average Price $ 10.31 $ 10.28 $ 9.69 $ 8.11 $ 8.45 $ 9.05
(1) Trading Days
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 15
MARKET MULTIPLE ANALYSIS
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
MARKET APPROACH
The market approach is based upon the multiples exhibited by comparably public
companies. However, Dave & Busters is not truly comparable to either publicly
traded restaurants or entertainment companies. Therefore, the reliance on
multiples from either sector is questionable. Nonetheless, Houlihan Lokey
performed a market multiple valuation analysis of D&B based upon two peer
groups. The comparative analysis and valuation indications are as follows:
COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
(figures in millions)
FYE
3-YEAR ----------------------------------- LTM ENDED
AVERAGE 01/2000 01/2001 01/2002 5/1/02 NFY NFY + 1
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
REPORTED REVENUE $ 312.482 $ 247.134 $ 332.303 $ 358.009 $ 367.041 $ 385.597 $ 415.493
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Cost of Goods Sold 207.138 278.987 313.081 322.781 340.732 359.336
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Gross Profit $ 39.996 $ 53.316 $ 44.928 $ 44.260 $ 44.865 $ 56.157
Less: Selling, General & Administrative 21.041 25.350 25.231 25.119 24.400 28.427
Less: Other Operating Expenses 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Add: Depreciation and Amortization 19.884 25.716 28.693 29.497 32.851 32.437
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
ADJUSTED EBITDA $ 46.970 $ 38.839 $ 53.682 $ 48.390 $ 48.638 $ 53.316 $ 60.167
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Depreciation and Amortization 19.884 25.716 28.693 29.497 32.851 32.437
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
ADJUSTED EBIT $ 22.206 $ 18.955 $ 27.966 $ 19.697 $ 19.141 $ 20.465 $ 27.730
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Interest Expense 3.339 8.712 7.820 7.506 7.410 7.387
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Adjusted Pre-tax Income $ 15.616 $ 19.254 $ 11.877 $ 11.635 $ 13.055 $ 20.343
Less: Taxes @ 40.0% 5.724 7.009 4.299 4.225 4.726 7.364
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
ADJUSTED NET INCOME $ 9.905 $ 9.892 $ 12.245 $ 7.578 $ 7.410 $ 8.329 $ 12.979
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Add: Depreciation and Amortization 19.884 25.716 28.693 29.497 32.851 32.437
ADJUSTED CASH FLOW $ 34.669 $ 29.776 $ 37.961 $ 36.271 $ 36.907 $ 41.180 $ 45.416
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES $ 57.191 $ 73.798 $ 53.574 $ 44.201 $ 40.693 $ 29.047 $ 28.992
EBITDA-CAPEX $ (34.959) $ 0.108 $ 4.189 $ 7.945 $ 24.269 $ 31.175
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 17
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
MARKET APPROACH (CONTINUED)
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
D&B's margin performance is lower than both sets of comparable companies, yet
more comparable to restaurants:
LTM MARGINS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTED ADJUSTED
GROSS ADJUSTED ADJUSTED CASH NET
PROFIT EBITDA EBIT FLOW (1) INCOME
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
DAVE & BUSTERS INC 12.06% 13.25% 5.21% 10.06% 2.02%
ENTERTAINMENT Median 34.40% 22.62% 16.56% 13.24% 6.94%
Mean 31.81% 23.88% 15.47% 13.47% 5.06%
RESTAURANT Median 14.99% 13.00% 8.60% 9.73% 5.33%
Mean 17.85% 14.12% 9.45% 10.33% 5.66%
(1) Cash Flow = Net Income + Depreciation and Amortization
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 18
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
MARKET APPROACH (CONTINUED)
o D&B's earnings growth over the past several fiscal years has not been
on par with either sector of comparable companies, and particularly
lagged the restaurants:
2-YEAR COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATES
----------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTED
ADJUSTED ADJUSTED NET
REVENUE EBITDA EBIT INCOME
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
DAVE & BUSTERS INC 20.36% 11.62% 1.94% -12.47%
ENTERTAINMENT 6.22% 3.02% 3.67% 31.52%
16.86% 12.94% 15.49% 25.65%
RESTAURANT 15.00% 20.68% 22.40% 25.31%
18.97% 23.27% 22.56% 28.01%
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 19
DAVE & BUSTER'S INC.
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
MARKET APPROACH (CONTINUED)
o D&B's return on equity and return on assets is significantly below both
groups of peers. Despite these low returns, D&B trades in a comparable
range to its peers when compared on a free cash flow multiple
(EBITDA-Capex):
EV / LTM NET INCOME NET INCOME
(EBITDA-CAPEX) ROA ROE
-------------- ---------- ----------
DAVE & BUSTERS INC 27.69x 2.4% 4.5%
ENTERTAINMENT Median 16.21x 5.4% 19.1%
Mean 19.20x 6.3% 20.7%
RESTAURANT Median 31.85x 10.0% 12.5%
Mean 28.42x 9.1% 12.1%
o While D&B's leverage is very similar to the entertainment companies, it is
considerably more leveraged than the restaurants:
LEVERAGE
-----------------------------------------------------
DEBT/ DEBT/ DEBT/ INTEREST
EBITDA MVE (1) EV COVERAGE (2)
------ ------- ----- ------------
DAVE & BUSTERS INC 1.81x 0.66x 40.1% 6.5x
ENTERTAINMENT Median 4.11x 0.93x 49.84% 2.5x
Mean 3.75x 0.91x 42.26% 3.2x
RESTAURANT Median 0.15x 0.02x 1.59% 27.0x
Mean 0.73x 0.07x 6.48% 37.8x
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 20
DAVE & BUSTER'S INC.
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
MARKET APPROACH (CONTINUED)
o The poor performance of D&B relative to other public restaurant and gaming
companies is reflected in the public markets by relatively low trading
multiples.
EV / EBITDA EV / (EBITDA-CAPEX)
----------------- -------------------- EV / EBIT EV / REVENUE EV / ASSETS (1)
LTM NFY LTM NFY LTM LTM LTM
------ ------ ------ ------ --------- ------------ ---------------
DAVE & BUSTERS INC - ACTUAL 4.5x 4.1x 27.7x 9.1x 11.5x 0.60x 0.74x
ENTERTAINMENT Low 6.32x 4.79x 9.43x 8.79x 9.98x 0.65x 0.82x
High 12.26x 10.27x 44.53x 32.37x 26.26x 4.35x 3.24x
Median 8.32x 8.0x 16.21x 13.80x 14.74x 0.72x 1.41x
Mean 9.09x 7.78x 19.20x 16.73x 15.61x 2.26x 1.58x
RESTAURANT Low 5.40x 4.58x 5.67x 4.78x 8.79x 0.72x 1.00x
High 22.7x 26.5x 44.29x 36.60x 31.15x 2.85x 3.23x
Median 10.7x 8.48x 31.85x 29.7x 16.8x 1.40x 2.49x
Mean 11.8x 10.7x 28.42x 25.71x 18.5x 1.6x 2.29x
(1) Net of Cash
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 21
DAVE & BUSTER'S INC.
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
MARKET APPROACH (CONTINUED)
SUMMARY
o Houlihan Lokey's analysis indicated that D&B was in fact a hybrid of the
two groups. The Company has the profitability of a Restaurant, while having
capital needs similar to a Gaming Company. Furthermore, the continued high
maintenance capital expenditures of the Company to keep gaming equipment
current further inhibits cash flow. High new store costs, combined with
negative same store sales growth differentiates them from either peer
group.
o An examination of the multiples for D&B, both as traded and with the
implied purchase price, versus both industries shows that D&B trades at or
below the companies in both sectors. The most meaningful multiple, due to
the significant capital expenditure requirements of D&B, is the
EV/EBITDA-CapEx multiple.
o The Company has exhibited significantly lower performance compared to both
groups of comparable companies related to its growth, the return on assets
and return on equity. Coupled with its significant leverage, the public
markets have valued its shares below either group of peers.
o Houlihan Lokey's market multiple approach utilizes the low end of the range
of multiples exhibited by the both sets of public peer groups. The
conclusions are as follows:
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 22
DAVE & BUSTER'S INC.
MARKET TRADING ANALYSIS
MARKET APPROACH (CONTINUED)
SUMMARY
REPRESENTATIVE SELECTED INDICATED
NFY LEVEL MULTIPLE RANGE ENTERPRISE VALUE RANGE
- --- -------------- -------------- ----------------------
EBITDA $53.316 4.5x -- 5.0x $239.922 -- $266.580
EBITDA-Capex $24.269 7.0x -- 9.0x $169.883 -- $218.421
EBIT $20.465 8.0x -- 10.0x $163.720 -- $204.650
Median $169.883 -- $218.421
Mean $191.175 -- $229.884
-------- --------
SELECTED ENTERPRISE VALUE RANGE, ON A MINORITY INTEREST BASIS $180.000 -- $220.000
Less: Total Interest-Bearing Debt 88.169 -- 88.169
-------- --------
AGGREGATE VALUE OF MINORITY INTEREST, AS IF MARKETABLE $ 91.831 -- $131.831
Add: Control Premium @ 20.0% 18.366 -- 26.366
-------- --------
VALUE OF TOTAL EQUITY, ON A CONTROLLING INTEREST BASIS $110.197 -- $158.197
Add: Total Interest-Bearing Debt 88.169 -- 88.169
ENTERPRISE VALUE RANGE, ON A CONTROLLING INTEREST BASIS (ROUNDED) $198.000 -- $246.000
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 23
COMPARABLE TRANSACTION APPROACH
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
COMPARABLE TRANSACTION APPROACH
COMPARABLE TRANSACTION APPROACH
o The relevant M&A data included recent transactions in the restaurant
industry. There were no relevant transactions in the entertainment
industry.
RELEVANT LTM TRANSACTION MULTIPLES
--------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA-
REVENUE EBITDA CAPEX EBIT ASSETS
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Mean 0.64x 6.05x 9.27x 11.11x 0.93x
Median 0.66x 6.61x 11.79x 13.85x 0.95x
DAB (5/23/02) 0.59x 4.50x 27.30x 11.30x 0.73x
Proposed Transaction 0.69x 5.21x 31.92x 13.25x 0.85x
Premium to Current Price 17% 16% 17% 17% 16%
o The implied multiples from the Proposed Transaction appear to be relatively
in line with or slightly below other recent transactions in the restaurant
industry. Transaction multiples for the Company would generally be expected
to be lower than other comparable restaurant transactions because of:
- the significant continuing capital expenditures required by the
stores;
- the relatively poorer growth, ROE and ROA of the Company; and
- the significant leverage required to maintain growth.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 25
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
COMPARABLE TRANSACTION APPROACH
COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS APPROACH (CONTINUED)
o The control premiums analyzed from these transactions consist of a number
of synergistic as well as distressed acquisitions. The appropriate control
premium for D&B would be expected to be relatively low, due to the
following factors:
- more recent transactions in the restaurant industry appear to be
occurring at lower multiples;
- the relatively poor historical performance of the Company in terms of
earnings, ROE and ROA;
- the significant CapEx required to continue to grow the business;
- the current financial pressures related to D&B's debt and cash needs;
- the lack of a logical strategic acquirer;
- significant key employee risk;
- unique business model; and
- any premium paid would be paid in equity capital, as the company is
fully leveraged.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 26
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
COMPARABLE TRANSACTION APPROACH
COMPARABLE TRANSACTION CONTROL PREMIUMS:
OFFER PRICE/ PRICE 5-DAYS PREMIUM OR
ANNOUNCED TARGET TICKER ACQUIROR SHARE PRIOR DISCOUNT
- --------- ------ ------ -------- ------------ ------------ ----------
5/21/02 Morton's Restaurant Group MRG High River LP $13.50 $15.50 -12.90%*
4/2/02 Lone Star Steakhouse and STAR Bruckmann, Rosser,
Saloon Inc.(2) Sherrill & Co. $20.50 $20.60 -0.49%*
3/27/02 Morton's Restaurant Group MRG Castle Harlan $12.60 $10.60 18.87%
2/24/02 Shoneys Inc. SHOY Starwood Funds $ 0.36 $ 0.32 14.29%
11/19/01 Santa Barbara Restaurant Group SBRG CKE Restaurant Group Inc. $ 7.85 $ 2.31 239.83%*
10/23/01 Interfoods of America Inc. IFDA Interfoods of America Inc. $ 1.45 $ 0.66 120.53%*
7/31/01 Mexican Restaurants Inc. CASA Wyndcrest Holdings Inc. $ 5.00 $ 2.91 71.82%
4/2/01 Panchos Mexican Buffet Inc. PAMX Private Investor Group $ 4.60 $ 3.00 53.33%
2/15/01 VICORP Restaurants Inc. VRES Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison $25.65 $19.06 34.56%
11/16/00 Il Fornaio America Corp ILFO Vruckmann Rosser Sherrill & Co. $14.00 $ 9.69 44.52%
10/6/00 Taco Cabana Inc. TACO Carrols Corp. $ 9.04 $ 4.31 109.62%*
8/11/00 BFX Hospitality Group Inc. BFX Hospitality Concepts LLC $ 2.25 $ 1.75 28.57%
6/5/00 Buffets Inc. BOCB Caxton-Iseman Capital Inc. $13.85 $10.88 27.36%
3/19/99 Rock Bottom Restaurants Inc. BREW Private Group $10.00 $ 8.50 17.65%
Low 14.29%
High 71.82%
Median 28.57%
Mean 34.55%
Footnotes:
(1) Transaction study based on announced transactions with announcement dates
between 2/27/99 and 5/23/02 for which purchase price Target companies multiples
were available were considered. were required to have SIC codes of 5800, 5810,
or 5812. Sources
(2) Negotiations terminated on 5/7/02
* Excluded from the range
o The control premiums indicated in the Transaction are within the range
exhibited by the comparable transactions set forth above.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 27
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW APPROACH
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW APPROACH
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW APPROACH
o Houlihan Lokey performed various Discounted Cash Flow analyses: A "Base
Case Management Analysis" utilized the Company's forecasts that reflect
opening four stores per year. This Base Case analysis requires additional
capital. A second, less capital intensive projection, the "One New Store
Model" reflects only one new store per year, and relies on internal cash
flow for such expansion.
o A blended discount rate was derived using the WACC of the restaurant and
gaming industries. A company risk premium of 2% and projection risk premium
of 2% was assigned to the discount rate used for the Base Case Management
Analysis. In contrast, the One New Store Model has a 1% projection risk
premium and a 3% overall risk premium.
o As much of the costs in expansion and maintenance of the stores is fixed,
both analyses are considered to be valuations on a control basis.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 29
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW APPROACH
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW METHODOLOGY - BASE CASE MODEL
($ in millions) 9 months
For the Year Ending January 31, 1/31/03 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
- ------------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Sales 288.355 415.493 463.401 518.615 551.620 598.052 643.052 688.052 747.077
Operating Income (EBIT) 13.865 27.730 33.663 43.730 41.439 45.804 49.922 55.752 68.516
(-) Taxes@ 40.0% 5.546 11.092 13.465 17.492 16.576 18.322 19.969 22.301 27.406
-------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Debt Free Net Income 8.319 16.638 20.198 26.238 24.863 27.482 29.953 33.451 41.110
(+) Depreciation/Amortization 25.296 32.437 36.154 39.128 42.930 47.209 50.920 52.885 55.144
(-) Capital Expenditures(a) 32.670 57.100 57.934 60.198 62.476 64.768 67.074 69.396 71.733
(-) Inc. in Working Capital[b] (4.343) (0.145) 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.102 0.101
-------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Debt Free Cash Flow (DFCF) 5.288 (7.881) (1.683) 5.067 5.215 9.822 13.698 16.838 24.419
Periods(c) 0.375 1.250 2.250 3.250 4.250 5.250 6.250 7.250 8.250
Discount Factor 13.00%
($ in millions)
For the Year Ending January 31, 2011 2012 Terminal
- ------------------------------- ------- ------- --------
Net Sales 775.770 822.203 822.203
Operating Income (EBIT) 64.677 69.333 69.333
(-) Taxes@ 25.871 27.733 27.733
------- ------- --------
Debt Free Net Income 38.806 41.600 41.600
(+) Depreciation/Amortization 58.222 62.034 62.034
(-) Capital Expenditures(a) 74.088 76.460 76.460
(-) Inc. in Working Capital[b] 0.102 0.102 0.102
------- ------- --------
Debt Free Cash Flow (DFCF) 22.838 27.071 27.071
Periods(c) 9.250 10.250 10.750
Discount Factor
PRESENT VALUE OF DEBT FREE CASH FLOWS Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
12.50% 5.060 (6.802) (1.291) 3.455 3.161 5.292 6.561 7.169 9.241 7.682 8.095 47.624
12.75% 5.056 (6.783) (1.285) 3.430 3.132 5.231 6.470 7.054 9.073 7.526 7.913 46.818
13.00% 5.051 (6.764) (1.278) 3.406 3.102 5.170 6.381 6.942 8.909 7.374 7.735 46.029
13.25% 5.047 (6.745) (1.272) 3.381 3.073 5.111 6.294 6.832 8.748 7.224 7.562 45.255
13.50% 5.043 (6.727) (1.266) 3.357 3.045 5.052 6.208 6.723 8.590 7.079 7.393 44.497
TERMINAL VALUE CALCULATION
-----------------------------------------------
TERMINAL YEAR EBITDA MULTIPLE
-----------------------------------------------
4.50x 4.75x 5.00x 5.25x 5.50x
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
12.50% 591.152 623.993 656.835 689.677 722.519
12.75% 591.152 623.993 656.835 689.677 722.519
13.00% 591.152 623.993 656.835 689.677 722.519
13.25% 591.152 623.993 656.835 689.677 722.519
13.50% 591.152 623.993 656.835 689.677 722.519
PRESENT VALUE OF TERMINAL VALUE
-----------------------------------------------
TERMINAL YEAR EBITDA MULTIPLE
-----------------------------------------------
4.50x 4.75x 5.00x 5.25x 5.50x
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
12.50% 166.651 175.910 185.168 194.427 203.685
12.75% 162.722 171.762 180.802 189.842 198.882
13.00% 158.893 167.721 176.548 185.375 194.203
13.25% 155.163 163.783 172.403 181.023 189.644
13.50% 151.528 159.946 168.365 176.783 185.201
INDICATED ENTERPRISE VALUE
-----------------------------------------------
TERMINAL YEAR EBITDA MULTIPLE
-----------------------------------------------
4.50x 4.75x 5.00x 5.25x 5.50x
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
12.50% 214.275 223.533 232.792 242.050 251.309
12.75% 209.540 218.580 227.620 236.660 245.700
13.00% 204.922 213.749 222.577 231.404 240.232
13.25% 200.418 209.038 217.659 226.279 234.899
13.50% 196.025 204.444 212.862 221.280 229.698
INDICATED EQUITY VALUE
-----------------------------------------------
TERMINAL YEAR EBITDA MULTIPLE
-----------------------------------------------
4.50x 4.75x 5.00x 5.25x 5.50x
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
12.50% 126.106 135.364 144.623 153.881 163.140
12.75% 121.371 130.411 139.451 148.491 157.531
13.00% 116.753 125.580 134.408 143.235 152.063
13.25% 112.249 120.869 129.490 138.110 146.730
13.50% 107.856 116.275 124.693 133.111 141.529
(a) Unusually high capital expenditures budgeted in 2002 due to higher cost of
Islandia store (New York) plus CIP for store opening in 1Q 2003
(b) Assumes mid-year convention
(c) Allocated from working capital assumptions provided by the Company
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 30
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW APPROACH
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW METHODOLOGY - ONE STORE MODEL
($ in millions) 9 months
For the Year Ending January 31, 1/31/03 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
- ------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Sales 288.355 398.974 411.609 432.193 435.881 448.873 461.373 473.873
Operating Income (EBIT) 13.865 27.690 27.952 32.885 29.107 29.168 29.368 31.338
(-) Taxes@ 40.0% 5.546 11.076 11.181 13.154 11.643 11.667 11.747 12.535
------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Debt Free Net Income 8.319 16.614 16.771 19.731 17.464 17.501 17.621 18.803
(+) Depreciation/Amortization 25.296 31.024 32.223 32.883 33.558 35.314 36.627 36.138
(-) Capital Expenditures[a] 25.010 28.992 29.084 29.558 30.057 30.577 31.115 31.667
(-) Inc. in Working Capital[b] (4.343) (0.145) 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.102
------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Debt Free Cash Flow (DFCF) 12.948 18.791 19.809 22.955 20.863 22.136 23.033 23.172
Periods[c] 0.375 1.250 2.250 3.250 4.250 5.250 6.250 7.250
Discount Factor 12.00%
($ in millions)
For the Year Ending January 31, 2010 2011 2012 Terminal
- ------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Sales 495.654 498.145 511.138 511.138
Operating Income (EBIT) 37.885 33.425 34.015 34.015
(-) Taxes@ 15.154 13.370 13.606 13.606
------ ------ ------ ------
Debt Free Net Income 22.731 20.055 20.409 20.409
(+) Depreciation/Amortization 35.817 36.516 37.570 37.570
(-) Capital Expenditures[a] 32.233 32.812 33.402 33.402
(-) Inc. in Working Capital[b] 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102
------ ------ ------ ------
Debt Free Cash Flow (DFCF) 26.214 23.657 24.475 24.475
Periods[c] 8.250 9.250 10.250 10.750
Discount Factor
PRESENT VALUE OF DEBT FREE CASH FLOWS Total
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
11.50% 12.430 16.401 15.506 16.115 13.136 12.500 11.665 10.525 10.679 8.643 8.020 135.619
11.75% 12.419 16.355 15.428 15.998 13.012 12.354 11.503 10.355 10.483 8.466 7.838 134.211
12.00% 12.409 16.309 15.351 15.883 12.889 12.209 11.343 10.189 10.292 8.293 7.660 132.826
12.25% 12.399 16.264 15.274 15.768 12.767 12.067 11.186 10.026 10.104 8.123 7.487 131.465
12.50% 12.388 16.219 15.198 15.654 12.647 11.927 11.032 9.865 9.920 7.958 7.318 130.127
TERMINAL VALUE CALCULATION
-----------------------------------------------
TERMINAL YEAR EBITDA MULTIPLE
-----------------------------------------------
4.50x 4.75x 5.00x 5.25x 5.50x
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
11.50% 322.131 340.027 357.923 375.819 393.716
11.75% 322.131 340.027 357.923 375.819 393.716
12.00% 322.131 340.027 357.923 375.819 393.716
12.25% 322.131 340.027 357.923 375.819 393.716
12.50% 322.131 340.027 357.923 375.819 393.716
PRESENT VALUE OF TERMINAL VALUE
----------------------------------------------
TERMINAL YEAR EBITDA MULTIPLE
----------------------------------------------
4.50x 4.75x 5.00x 5.25x 5.50x
------ ------- ------- ------- -------
11.50% 99.960 105.514 111.067 116.620 122.174
11.75% 97.582 103.004 108.425 113.846 119.267
12.00% 95.266 100.559 105.851 111.144 116.436
12.25% 93.010 98.177 103.344 108.512 113.679
12.50% 90.812 95.857 100.902 105.947 110.992
INDICATED ENTERPRISE VALUE
-----------------------------------------------
TERMINAL YEAR EBITDA MULTIPLE
-----------------------------------------------
4.50x 4.75x 5.00x 5.25x 5.50x
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
11.50% 235.579 241.132 246.686 252.239 257.792
11.75% 231.793 237.214 242.636 248.057 253.478
12.00% 228.093 233.385 238.678 243.970 249.263
12.25% 224.475 229.642 234.810 239.977 245.144
12.50% 220.939 225.984 231.029 236.074 241.119
INDICATED EQUITY VALUE
-----------------------------------------------
TERMINAL YEAR EBITDA MULTIPLE
-----------------------------------------------
4.50x 4.75x 5.00x 5.25x 5.50x
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
11.50% 147.410 152.963 158.517 164.070 169.623
11.75% 143.624 149.045 154.467 159.888 165.309
12.00% 139.924 145.216 150.509 155.801 161.094
12.25% 136.306 141.473 146.641 151.808 156.975
12.50% 132.770 137.815 142.860 147.905 152.950
[a] Maintenance Capex plus one new store opening per year
[b] Allocated from working capital assumptions provided by the Company
[c] Assumes mid-year convention
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 31
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW APPROACH
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW APPROACH (CONTINUED)
o The indicated values from both analyses reflect transaction multiples below
the multiples of the proposed Transaction, and approximate the current
public market price, indicating that the market has fully valued
expectations going forward.
RELEVANT IMPLIED LTM TRANSACTION MULTIPLES
-----------------------------------------------
EBITDA-
REVENUE EBITDA CAPEX EBIT ASSETS
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
DCF-Four Stores 0.61x 4.60x 28.00x 11.60x 0.75x
DCF-One Store 0.65x 4.90x 30.00x 12.50x 0.80x
Public (5/23/02) 0.59x 4.50x 27.30x 11.30x 0.73x
Proposed Transaction 0.69x 5.21x 31.92x 13.25x 0.85x
o It is key to note that the internally funded growth variant of the One
Store Model analysis actually yielded a greater present value than the
variant proposed by management.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 32
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
During the course of diligence and analysis Houlihan Lokey made the following
observations regarding the available strategic alternatives:
STATUS QUO / DEBT REFINANCING
o D&B's poor financial performance has resulted in significant risk of
default on its bank debt. Any status quo scenario must include refinancing
D&B's debt in order to avoid significant fees. However, any refinancing
would likely be at significantly higher rates and some cost to the Company.
o The Company's current capital constraints, even with a successful
refinancing, would allow for at most one new store per year. This limited
new store growth limits the Company's overall top line and EBITDA growth
prospects.
o High capital requirements, a high cost structure, negative same store sales
after new store openings, and inflationary growth (at best) for seasoned
stores all further inhibit overall growth prospects. Accordingly, the
business model has questionable appeal in a public market that demands
consistent quarter over quarter growth and same store sales growth.
o The stock has been out of favor since the Company missed two quarters of
earnings estimates in 1999. Analysts abandoned the stock leaving the
Company with no coverage and a very low multiple of EBITDA. As such, the
prospects for price recovery depend not only on strong financial results
and consistency but also on regaining the confidence of the institutional
analyst and investor community.
o In sum, there is no catalyst absent a transaction that will fuel price
growth. Conversely, the Company faces limited capital for growth, default
risk, cost pressure resulting from higher debt costs, and lack of
confidence from the investment community.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 34
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
LEVERAGED RECAPITALIZATION
o Tight credit markets overall, and the recent failures of several high
profile "themed restaurants" (Planet Hollywood, Rainforest Cafe) that have
scarred the lending community, make a highly levered transaction unlikely.
o D&B's poor performance and already highly levered capital structure would
prohibit any recapitalization (as a public company) that involves increased
leverage.
SECONDARY OFFERING
o Secondary offerings are typically priced at a discount to market. The
Company's poor financial results and current market price would result in
very low pricing and therefore dilution to shareholders.
o (As in the case of the Status Quo) High capital requirements, negative same
store sales after new store openings, and inflationary growth (at best) for
seasoned stores all further inhibit overall growth prospects. Accordingly,
the business model has questionable appeal in a public market that demands
consistent quarter over quarter growth and same store sales growth.
o Further, the Company's lack of institutional coverage would limit interest
from Wall Street with respect to underwriting a secondary offering.
o However, the Company could use the proceeds of a secondary offering to
repay bank debt and invest in new stores, potentially providing a larger
base for growth and more new stores to spur top line and EBITDA growth.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 35
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
PIPE (PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF PUBLIC EQUITY)
o PIPE's are frequently (though not always) priced at a discount to market.
The Company's poor financial results and current market price may result in
very low pricing and therefore dilution to shareholders.
o However, the Company could use the proceeds of a PIPE to repay bank debt
and invest in new stores, potentially providing a larger base for growth
and more new stores to spur top line and EBITDA growth.
STRATEGIC MERGER OR SALE (STOCK OR CASH FOR SHAREHOLDERS)
o The Company's unique business model is not familiar to other restaurant or
entertainment companies, creating management expertise hurdles in
attracting merger partners.
o The unique business model also prevents significant consolidation cost
savings that would be typical of a strategic merger.
o The Company's high capital costs and negative same store sales for new
stores in incompatible with many public merger partners, further limiting
potential interest from strategic partners.
o Dave and Buster have expressed a strong lack of desire in becoming a
"division of another company." Yet the management requirements of D&B's
unique concept position Dave and Buster as "key men" who would need to
actively participate in the Company after any merger or sale.
o However, D&B's relatively low trading multiple (measured by EBITDA) does
present an opportunity for an accretive investment.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 36
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
GOING PRIVATE / SALE TO FINANCIAL BUYER
o A going private transaction would allow the Company to avoid the pressure
of earnings growth and same store sales growth that are demanded by a
public market.
o (As in the Leveraged Recapitalization) Tight credit markets will likely
limit the ability of a potential buyer to use significant leverage to fund
an acquisition. However, lenders may view the sponsorship of a credible
financial buyer favorably.
o Though the uniqueness of the business model dictates that management
participate after any going private transaction, management may have more
interest in participating in a going private transaction sponsored by a
financial buyer (relative to a merger with a strategic partner).
o Financial buyers may view the Company's relatively high cost structure as
an opportunity to create EBITDA growth. Financial buyers may exert pressure
on costs that public ownership does not provide.
o The Company's poor track record as a public company may cloud the possible
exit strategies available to any financial buyers. However, going private
provides an opportunity to distance the Company from the current market
conditions and time an exit when the Company's performance and market
conditions are more favorable.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 37
SUPPORTING MATERIAL
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SUPPORTING MATERIAL
DESCRIPTION OF COMPARABLE COMPANIES - RESTAURANTS
CEC ENTERTAINMENT INC. CEC Entertainment, Inc. is engaged in the family
restaurant/entertainment center business. The Company owns and operates Chuck E.
Cheese's restaurants in 39 states and Canada. As of February 11, 2002, CEC
operated 353 Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza restaurants. In addition, as of February
11, 2002, franchisees of the Company operated 52 Chuck E. Cheese's restaurants.
CEC and its franchisees operate in a total of 46 states. Chuck E. Cheese's
restaurants offer a variety of pizza, a salad bar, sandwiches, appetizers, and
desserts and feature musical and comic entertainment by life size, computer
controlled robotic characters, family oriented games, rides and arcade-style
activities.
TOTAL ENTERTAINMENT INC. Total Entertainment Restaurant Corp. owns and operates
47 entertainment restaurant locations under the Fox and Hound English Pub &
Grille and Fox and Hound Smokehouse & Tavern (Fox and Hound) tradenames, as well
as the Bailey's Sports Grille, Bailey's Pub & Grille and Bailey's Smokehouse &
Tavern (Bailey's) tradenames. The Company's entertainment concepts combine a
full menu, full-service bar, audio and video systems for sports entertainment,
pocket billiards and other interactive games, which provide a late-night dining
and entertainment alternative. Both the Fox and Hound and Bailey's locations
encompass Total's multi-dimensional concept, and serve both larger urban and
smaller regional markets.
CHAMPPS ENTERTAINMENT INC. Champps Entertainment, Inc. is engaged in owning and
operating Champps Americana restaurants. The Company also franchises Champps
Americana restaurants. The Champps Americana concept offers a wide selection of
appetizers, soups, salads, entrees including chicken, beef, fish, pasta, as well
as bi-weekly "specials," sandwiches, burgers and desserts in 41 restaurants.
Selections reflect a variety of ethnic and regional cuisines and traditional
favorites. An important part of the Champps dining experience is the
entertainment. Patrons may watch one of several sporting events being broadcast,
or listen to a variety of music played by the disc jockey.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 39
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SUPPORTING MATERIAL
DESCRIPTION OF COMPARABLE COMPANIES - RESTAURANTS (CONTINUED)
OUTBACK STEAKHOUSE INC. Outback Steakhouse, Inc., formerly Multi-Venture
Partners Inc., operates full-service restaurants under the Outback Steakhouse,
Carrabba's Italian Grill, Fleming's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar, Roy's and
Bonefish Grill brand names. Outback Steakhouse's menu includes seared steaks, as
well as prime rib, barbecued ribs, pork chops, chicken, seafood and pasta;
Carrabba's Italian Grill's menu includes pasta, chicken, seafood and wood-fired
pizza; Fleming's Prime Steakhouse and Wine Bar's menu features prime cuts of
beef, fresh seafood, pork, veal and chicken entrees; Roy's menu offers
Hawaiian-fusion cuisine, and Bonefish Grill menu offers fresh oak-grilled fish
and other seafood. As of December 31, 2001, the Company operated 667 domestic
and 72 international Outback Steakhouse, 103 Carraba's Italian Grill, 11
Flemings Prime Steakhouse, 12 Roy's and four Bonefish Grill restaurants. In
addition, Outback owned one Lee Roy Selmon's and one Zazarac restaurant under
development.
P. F. CHANG'S CHINA BISTRO INC. P.F. Chang's China Bistro owns and operates 65
full-service, or Bistro, restaurants as of December 30, 2001 that feature a
blend of traditional Chinese cuisine and American hospitality in a
sophisticated, contemporary bistro setting. The Company's restaurants offer
intensely flavored, highly memorable culinary creations, prepared from fresh
ingredients, including premium herbs and spices imported directly from China.
The Company's menu is focused on select dishes created to capture the distinct
flavors and styles of the five major culinary regions of China: Canton, Hunan,
Mongolia, Shanghai and Szechwan. P.F. Chang's also owned and operated five
limited-service, or Pei Wei, restaurants as of December 30, 2001. The Company
has developed Pei Wei Asian Diner, a new concept that caters to a quicker, more
casual dining experience as compared to P.F. Chang's China Bistro.
LONE STAR STEAKHOUSE & SALOON INC. Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. owned and
operated 249 mid-priced, full service, casual dining restaurants located in the
United States, which operate under the trade name Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon
or Lone Star Cafe (Lone Star or Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon), and 20 upscale
steakhouse restaurants, five operating as Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steak House
(Del Frisco's) restaurants and 15 operating as Sullivan's Steakhouse
(Sullivan's) restaurants. In addition, a licensee operates three Lone Star
restaurants in California and a licensee operates a Del Frisco's restaurant in
Orlando, Florida. Internationally, the Company operates 25 Lone Star Steakhouse
& Saloon restaurants in Australia. In addition, a licensee operates a Lone Star
Steakhouse & Saloon restaurant in Guam.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 40
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SUPPORTING MATERIAL
DESCRIPTION OF COMPARABLE COMPANIES - RESTAURANTS (CONTINUED)
LANDRY'S RESTAURANTS INC. Landry's Restaurants, Inc., formerly known as Landry's
Seafood Restaurants Inc., is principally engaged in the ownership and operation
of full-service, casual dining restaurants primarily under the names Joe's Crab
Shack, Landry's Seafood House, The Crab House and Rainforest Cafe. The Company
operates 188 full service restaurants including 105 Joe's Crab Shack
restaurants, 41 Landry's Seafood House division restaurants, 27 Rainforest Cafe
restaurants, 15 Crab House restaurants and three limited menu take-out service
restaurants. The Company's seafood restaurants feature a wide variety of
broiled, grilled and fried seafood items, including red snapper, shrimp,
crawfish, crab and lump crabmeat, lobster, oysters, scallops, flounder and other
traditional seafood items, many with a choice of seasonings, stuffings and
toppings. Along with several inventive items, the Rainforest Cafe menu offers
traditional American fare, including beef, chicken and seafood.
CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN INC. California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. is a casual dining
restaurant chain with a particular focus on the premium pizza segment. As of
March 11, 2002, California Pizza Kitchen owned, licensed or franchised 130
restaurants in 25 states, the District of Columbia and four foreign countries,
of which 101 were Company-owned and 29 operated under franchise or license
arrangements.
BRINKER INTERNATIONAL INC. Brinker International Inc. is principally engaged in
the ownership, operation, development and franchising of the Chili's Grill &
Bar, Romano's Macaroni Grill, On The Border Mexican Grill & Cantina, Cozymel's
Coastal Mexican Grill, Maggiano's Little Italy, Corner Bakery Cafe, and Big Bowl
restaurant concepts. In addition, Brinker International is involved in the
ownership, and has been involved in the development, of the Eatzi's Market and
Bakery concept.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 41
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SUPPORTING MATERIAL
DESCRIPTION OF COMPARABLE COMPANIES - ENTERTAINMENT
CEDAR FAIR, L.P. Cedar Fair, L.P. is a publicly traded limited partnership
managed by Cedar Fair Management Company. The Company owns and operates six
amusement parks that are family-oriented, with recreational facilities for
people of all ages, and provides rides and entertainment. The Company also owns
and operates separate-gated water parks near San Diego and in Palm Springs,
California. All principal rides and attractions at the parks are owned and
operated by the Company and its affiliated companies. The Company also operates
a seven-acre indoor amusement park. These parks are Cedar Point, located on Lake
Erie between Cleveland and Toledo in Sandusky, Ohio; Knott's Berry Farm, located
near Los Angeles in Buena Park, California; Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
(Dorney Park), located near Allentown in South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania;
Valleyfair, located near Minneapolis/St. Paul in Shakopee, Minnesota; Worlds of
Fun in Kansas City, Missouri; and Michigan's Adventure near Muskegon, Michigan.
SIX FLAGS INC. Six Flags, Inc. is a worldwide regional theme park operator. As
of December 31, 2001, the Company operated 37 parks that had an attendance of
approximately 46.6 million in that year. The parks are located in the United
States, Canada, Europe and Mexico. Six Flags' theme parks serve each of the 10
largest metropolitan areas in the United States. The Company estimates that
approximately two-thirds of the population of the continental United States live
within a 150-mile radius of one of its parks. The Company is also managing the
construction of a theme park in Spain, which it expects to open in April 2002.
ISLE OF CAPRIS CASINOS INC. Isle of Capri Casinos Inc. is a developer, owner and
operator of branded gaming and related lodging and entertainment facilities. The
Company owns and operates 12 gaming facilities located in Lake Charles and
Bossier City, Louisiana; Biloxi, Vicksburg, Tunica, Natchez and Lula,
Mississippi; Bettendorf, Marquette, and Davenport, Iowa; Kansas City, Missouri;
and Las Vegas, Nevada. The Company also owns a 57% interest in and operates a
casino and hotel facility in Black Hawk, Colorado. The gaming facilities in Lake
Charles, Bossier City, Biloxi, Vicksburg, Tunica, Natchez, Lula, Kansas City,
Marquette, Bettendorf and Black Hawk operate under the name "Isle of Capri" and
feature the Company's tropical island theme. The gaming facility in Davenport,
Iowa operates under the name "Rhythm City." The gaming facility in Las Vegas,
Nevada operates under the "Lady Luck" name. In addition, the Company owns and
operates a pari-mutuel harness racing facility in Pompano Beach, Florida.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 42
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SUPPORTING MATERIAL
DESCRIPTION OF COMPARABLE COMPANIES - ENTERTAINMENT (CONTINUED)
BOWL AMERICA INC. Bowl America Incorporated operates bowling centers. The
Company commenced business with one bowling center in 1958, and, as of September
1, 2001, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries operated 21 bowling
centers comprised of 12 in the greater metropolitan area of Washington, D.C.,
two in the greater metropolitan area of Baltimore, Maryland, one in Orlando,
Florida, three in the greater metropolitan area of Jacksonville, Florida and
three in the greater metropolitan area of Richmond, Virginia. These 21 bowling
centers contain a total of 820 lanes.
STATION CASINOS INC. Station Casinos, Inc. is a gaming company that owns and
operates eight distinctly themed hotel/casino properties and two smaller casino
properties throughout the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The Company owns and
operates Palace Station Hotel & Casino, Boulder Station Hotel & Casino, Texas
Station Gambling Hall & Hotel, Sunset Station Hotel & Casino, Santa Fe Station
Hotel & Casino, Fiesta Rancho Casino Hotel, Fiesta Henderson Casino Hotel and
Wild Wild West Gambling Hall & Hotel. The Company also owns a 50% interest in
Green Valley Ranch Station Casino and Barley's Casino & Brewing Company.
AMERISTAR CASINOS INC. Ameristar Casinos, Inc. is a multi-jurisdictional
developer, owner and operator of casinos and related hotel and entertainment
facilities in local markets. The Company owns six properties in five markets
located in Missouri, Iowa, Mississippi and Nevada, catering to customers
primarily residing within a 100-mile radius of its properties. Ameristar's
properties include Ameristar Kansas City, Ameristar St. Charles and Ameristar
Vicksburg, as well as Cactus Petes Resort Casino and The Horseshu Hotel & Casino
(the Jackpot properties). All of the Company's properties include table games,
such as blackjack, craps and roulette. In addition, Ameristar Kansas City,
Ameristar St. Charles, Ameristar Vicksburg and Cactus Petes offer poker, and the
Jackpot properties offer keno and sports book wagering.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 43
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
SUPPORTING MATERIAL
DESCRIPTION OF COMPARABLE COMPANIES - ENTERTAINMENT (CONTINUED)
MTR GAMING GROUP INC. MTR Gaming Group Inc. owns and operates the Mountaineer
Racetrack & Gaming Resort (Mountaineer Park) in Chester, West Virginia, the
Ramada Inn and Speedway Casino (the Speedway Property) in North Las Vegas,
Nevada, and the Ramada Inn (the Reno Property) in Reno, Nevada, through wholly
owned subsidiaries. Mountaineer Park operates approximately 2,500 gaming
machines, of which 1,744 are coin drop machines; the Speedway Property operates
approximately 400 slot machines, eight blackjack tables, a craps table and one
roulette wheel, and the Reno Property has an 8,000-square-foot area that was
used for gaming, as well as a 7,900-square-foot convention facility housed in a
separate building.
AZTAR CORP. Aztar Corporation is an experienced developer and operator of
casinos. Aztar operates riverboat casinos in Caruthersville, Missouri, and
Evansville, Indiana. The Company also operates in major domestic gaming markets
with casino hotel facilities in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Las Vegas and
Laughlin, Nevada. Each of the Company's casinos is designed and operated to
serve the unique demographics of its particular market. The Company's properties
include Casino Aztar Evansville (Indiana), Casino Aztar Caruthersville
(Missouri), Tropicana Casino and Resort (New Jersey), Tropicana Resort and
Casino (Nevada) and Ramada Express Hotel and Casino (Nevada).
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 44
EXHIBITS
Entertainment Tier
Dave & Buster's, Inc.
Exhibits - Entertainment Tier
VALUATION MULTIPLES
(figures in millions)
EV / EBITDA
----------------------------------------
EV 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Cedar Fair -Lp (1) $ 1,644.732 10.8x 11.7x 11.5x 9.0x
Six Flags Inc (2) $ 4,614.606 12.6x 12.1x 12.1x 10.3x
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc (3) $ 1,687.542 10.2x 7.4x 7.2x 6.8x
Bowl America Inc -Cl A (4) $ 49.131 6.9x 7.2x 7.3x NA
Station Casinos Inc (5) $ 2,177.683 8.9x 9.9x 9.6x 8.9x
Amc Entertainment Inc (6) $ 835.959 8.4x 8.1x 6.3x 4.8x
Ameristar Casinos Inc (7) $ 1,405.339 15.3x 8.7x 8.3x 7.4x
Mtr Gaming Group Inc (8) $ 542.425 17.2x 12.8x 12.3x 8.6x
Aztar Corp (9) $ 1,312.933 8.1x 7.3x 7.1x 6.6x
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Low 6.9x 7.2x 6.3x 4.8x
High 17.2x 12.8x 12.3x 10.3x
Median 10.2x 8.7x 8.3x 8.0x
Mean 10.9x 9.5x 9.1x 7.8x
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
EV / EBIT
----------------------------------------
EV 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Cedar Fair -Lp (1) $ 1,644.732 14.6x 16.7x 16.5x 11.7x
Six Flags Inc (2) $ 4,614.606 25.7x 27.0x 25.0x 18.4x
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc (3) $ 1,687.542 15.0x 10.9x 10.8x 9.8x
Bowl America Inc -Cl A (4) $ 49.131 9.7x 10.0x 10.0x NA
Station Casinos Inc (5) $ 2,177.683 12.7x 15.2x 14.7x 13.1x
Amc Entertainment Inc (6) $ 835.959 NMF NMF 26.3x 11.3x
Ameristar Casinos Inc (7) $ 1,405.339 24.1x 12.2x 11.4x 9.7x
Mtr Gaming Group Inc (8) $ 542.425 22.0x 16.3x 15.9x 10.2x
Aztar Corp (9) $ 1,312.933 12.1x 10.3x 10.0x 8.9x
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Low 9.7x 10.0x 10.0x 8.9x
High 25.7x 27.0x 26.3x 18.4x
Median 14.8x 13.7x 14.7x 10.7x
Mean 17.0x 14.8x 15.6x 11.6x
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
EV / REVENUE
----------------------------------------
EV 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Cedar Fair -Lp (1) $ 1,644.732 3.55x 3.45x 3.42x NA
Six Flags Inc (2) 4,614.606 4.65x 4.41x 4.35x NA
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 1,687.542 2.38x 1.72x 1.59x NA
Bowl America Inc -Cl A (4) 49.131 1.72x 1.67x 1.66x NA
Station Casinos Inc (5) 2,177.683 2.36x 2.59x 2.61x NA
Amc Entertainment Inc (6) 835.959 0.74x 0.69x 0.65x NA
Ameristar Casinos Inc (7) 1,405.339 3.36x 2.24x 2.18x NA
Mtr Gaming Group Inc (8) 542.425 3.24x 2.48x 2.37x NA
Aztar Corp (9) 1,312.933 1.58x 1.55x 1.55x NA
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Low 0.74x 0.69x 0.65x NA
High 4.65x 4.41x 4.35x NA
Median 2.38x 2.24x 2.18x NA
Mean 2.62x 2.31x 2.26x NA
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
EV / TOTAL ASSETS (NET OF CASH)
----------------------------------------
EV 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Cedar Fair -Lp (1) $ 1,644.732 2.17x 2.04x 1.99x NA
Six Flags Inc (2) $ 4,614.606 1.12x 1.10x 0.99x NA
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc (3) $ 1,687.542 1.69x 1.29x 1.27x NA
Bowl America Inc -Cl A (4) $ 49.131 1.59x 1.64x 1.75x NA
Station Casinos Inc (5) $ 2,177.683 1.64x 1.37x 1.41x NA
Amc Entertainment Inc (6) $ 835.959 0.82x 0.83x 0.82x NA
Ameristar Casinos Inc (7) $ 1,405.339 2.04x 1.65x 1.54x NA
Mtr Gaming Group Inc (8) $ 542.425 5.11x 3.56x 3.24x NA
Aztar Corp (9) $ 1,312.933 1.35x 1.36x 1.17x NA
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Low 0.82x 0.83x 0.82x NA
High 5.11x 3.56x 3.24x NA
Median 1.64x 1.37x 1.41x NA
Mean 1.95x 1.65x 1.58x NA
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Footnotes:
(1) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(2) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(3) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(4) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(5) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(6) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(7) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(8) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(9) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(10)Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(11)Based on the midpoint of the Selected Range of Minority Enterprise Values
derived from the market multiple methodology.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 47
Dave & Buster's, Inc.
Exhibits - Entertainment Tier
VALUATION MULTIPLES (CONTINUED)
(figures in millions)
PRICE / EARNINGS
----------------------------------------
MVE 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Cedar Fair -Lp (1) $ 1,194.568 15.8x 20.6x 20.7x 17.0x
Six Flags Inc (2) 1,543.681 NMF NMF NMF NMF
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc (3) 720.471 29.5x 23.6x 20.5x 13.2x
Bowl America Inc -Cl A (4) 61.049 16.0x 15.8x 16.6x NA
Station Casinos Inc (5) 1,049.135 21.6x 36.1x 33.4x 25.6x
Amc Entertainment Inc (6) 353.255 NMF NMF NMF NMF
Ameristar Casinos Inc (7) 750.702 NMF 22.6x 16.8x 13.9x
Mtr Gaming Group Inc (8) 464.405 33.9x 24.4x 23.6x 15.7x
Aztar Corp (9) 807.285 18.5x 14.1x 13.6x 12.7x
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Low 15.8x 14.1x 13.6x 12.7x
High 33.9x 36.1x 33.4x 25.6x
Median 20.0x 22.6x 20.5x 14.8x
Mean 22.6x 22.5x 20.7x 16.4x
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
PRICE / CASH FLOW
----------------------------------------
MVE 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Cedar Fair -Lp (1) $1,194.568 10.4x 11.9x 11.9x 10.6x
Six Flags Inc (2) 1,543.681 10.8x 10.4x 11.0x 8.7x
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc (3) 720.471 9.3x 6.9x 6.4x 5.5x
Bowl America Inc -Cl A (4) 61.049 10.3x 10.5x 11.2x NA
Station Casinos Inc (5) 1,049.135 8.7x 10.0x 9.6x 8.8x
Amc Entertainment Inc (6) 353.255 5.4x 5.5x 5.8x 4.1x
Ameristar Casinos Inc (7) 750.702 16.3x 9.3x 8.3x 7.5x
Mtr Gaming Group Inc (8) 464.405 22.6x 16.5x 15.6x 11.7x
Aztar Corp (9) 807.285 8.2x 7.3x 7.2x 6.9x
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
Low 5.4x 5.5x 5.8x 4.1x
High 22.6x 16.5x 15.6x 11.7x
Median 10.3x 10.0x 9.6x 8.1x
Mean 11.4x 9.8x 9.7x 8.0x
----------- --------- ----- ----- -----
PRICE / NET BOOK VALUE
----------------------------------------
MVE 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
----------- --------- ------ ------ -----
Cedar Fair -Lp (1) $ 1,194.568 3.74x 4.02x 4.88x NA
Six Flags Inc (2) 1,543.681 5.04x 6.88x 1.27x NA
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc (3) 720.471 NMF NMF NMF NA
Bowl America Inc -Cl A (4) 61.049 1.78x 1.87x 1.83x NA
Station Casinos Inc (5) 1,049.135 8.11x NA 12.74x NA
Amc Entertainment Inc (6) 353.255 14.43x NMF 2.18x NA
Ameristar Casinos Inc (7) 750.702 NMF 10.13x 8.09x NA
Mtr Gaming Group Inc (8) 464.405 19.51x NA 6.16x NA
Aztar Corp (9) 807.285 1.86x 1.78x 1.88x NA
----------- --------- ------ ------ -----
Low 1.78x 1.78x 1.27x NA
High 19.51x 10.13x 12.74x NA
Median 5.04x 4.02x 3.53x NA
Mean 7.78x 4.94x 4.88x NA
----------- --------- ------ ------ -----
Footnotes:
(1) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(2) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(3) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(4) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(5) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(6) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(7) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(8) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(9) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(10)Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(11)Based on the midpoint of the Selected Range of Minority Enterprise Values
derived from the market multiple methodology.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 48
Dave & Buster's, Inc.
Exhibits - Entertainment Tier
OPERATING INCOME STATEMENT
(figures in millions)
LTM OPERATING INDICATIONS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTED ADJUSTED
GROSS ADJUSTED ADJUSTED CASH NET
REVENUE PROFIT EBITDA EBIT FLOW INCOME
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cedar Fair -Lp $ 481.3 $ 160.6 $ 142.5 $ 99.8 $ 100.4 $ 57.7
Six Flags Inc $1,060.0 $ 364.7 $ 382.7 $ 184.6 $ 140.9 $ (57.2)
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc $1,061.4 $ 429.3 $ 233.7 $ 156.5 $ 112.3 $ 35.1
Bowl America Inc -Cl A $ 29.6 $ 6.3 $ 6.7 $ 4.9 $ 5.5 $ 3.7
Station Casinos Inc $ 834.6 $ 346.1 $ 226.2 $ 147.7 $ 109.8 $ 31.4
Amc Entertainment Inc $1,292.5 $ 84.9 $ 132.2 $ 31.8 $ 60.5 $ (39.9)
Ameristar Casinos Inc $ 644.8 $ 266.2 $ 168.9 $ 123.5 $ 90.1 $ 44.7
Mtr Gaming Group Inc $ 229.2 $ 73.1 $ 44.2 $ 34.1 $ 29.8 $ 19.7
Aztar Corp $ 847.1 $ 302.4 $ 184.3 $ 131.6 $ 112.2 $ 59.5
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Low $ 29.6 $ 6.3 $ 6.7 $ 4.9 $ 5.5 $ (57.2)
High $1,292.5 $ 429.3 $ 382.7 $ 184.6 $ 140.9 $ 59.5
Median $ 834.6 $ 266.2 $ 168.9 $ 123.5 $ 100.4 $ 31.4
Mean $ 720.1 $ 225.9 $ 169.1 $ 101.6 $ 84.6 $ 17.2
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
LTM MARGINS
-----------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTED ADJUSTED
GROSS ADJUSTED ADJUSTED CASH NET
PROFIT EBITDA EBIT FLOW INCOME
------ -------- -------- -------- --------
Cedar Fair -Lp 33.4% 29.6% 20.7% 20.9% 12.0%
Six Flags Inc 34.4% 36.1% 17.4% 13.3% -5.4%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 40.5% 22.0% 14.7% 10.6% 3.3%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 21.1% 22.6% 16.6% 18.5% 12.4%
Station Casinos Inc 41.5% 27.1% 17.7% 13.2% 3.8%
Amc Entertainment Inc 6.6% 10.2% 2.5% 4.7% -3.1%
Ameristar Casinos Inc 41.3% 26.2% 19.2% 14.0% 6.9%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 31.9% 19.3% 14.9% 13.0% 8.6%
Aztar Corp 35.7% 21.8% 15.5% 13.2% 7.0%
------ -------- -------- -------- --------
Low 6.6% 10.2% 2.5% 4.7% -5.4%
High 41.5% 36.1% 20.7% 20.9% 12.4%
Median 34.4% 22.6% 16.6% 13.2% 6.9%
Mean 31.8% 23.9% 15.5% 13.5% 5.1%
------ -------- -------- -------- --------
2-YEAR COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATES
----------------------------------------------
ADJUSTED
ADJUSTED ADJUSTED NET
REVENUE EBITDA EBIT INCOME
------- -------- -------- --------
Cedar Fair -Lp 4.4% -3.6% -8.1% -17.9%
Six Flags Inc 6.2% 5.9% -2.0% NMF
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 46.7% 46.4% 50.5% 55.3%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 3.3% 0.1% 3.7% 7.7%
Station Casinos Inc -5.6% -4.4% -7.2% -19.3%
Amc Entertainment Inc 8.8% 0.1% NMF NMF
Ameristar Casinos Inc 46.2% 79.0% 112.0% 1174.3%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 38.8% 45.9% 49.4% 64.9%
Aztar Corp 3.0% 13.1% 22.1% 63.1%
------- -------- -------- --------
Low -5.6% -4.4% -8.1% -19.3%
High 46.7% 46.4% 50.5% 64.9%
Median 6.2% 3.0% 3.7% 31.5%
Mean 16.9% 12.9% 15.5% 25.6%
------- -------- -------- --------
Footnotes:
* Excluded from the Range
Source: Compustat
NA - Not Available
NMF - Not Meaningful Figure
LTM - Latest Twelve Months
EBIT - Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 49
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - ENTERTAINMENT TIER
BALANCE SHEET RATIOS
(figures in millions)
Net
Total Net Income Net Income Current Quick A/P Working Other
Assets ROA ROE Ratio Ratio Days Capital LT Liab/EV
---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ----- ---- ---------- ----------
Cedar Fair -Lp $ 829.107 7.2% 20.9% 0.4 0.1 32.6 $ (47.962) 2.4%
Six Flags Inc $4,738.452 -1.3%* -4.9%* 0.8 0.2 28.2 $ 409.730 1.5%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc $1,405.291 2.5% 19.1% 0.6 0.4 12.6 $(122.331) 1.6%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A $ 39.936 9.1% 11.1% 3.0 2.6 12.6 $ (2.904) 4.2%
Station Casinos Inc $1,607.369 2.0% 12.0% 1.0 0.8 11.3 $ (60.717) 2.7%
Amc Entertainment Inc $1,065.708 -3.6%* -91.3%* 0.5 0.3 29.1 $(169.497) 14.3%
Ameristar Casinos Inc $ 956.898 5.0% 43.0% 0.7 0.5 6.6 $ (35.118) 1.9%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc $ 178.213 13.1% 25.9% 1.1 0.9 6.2 $ (1.562) 0.7%
Aztar Corp $1,185.025 5.4% 13.2% 1.1 0.7 40.4 $ (50.683) 2.4%
---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ----- ---- ---------- ----------
Low $ 39.936 2.0% 11.1% 0.4 0.1 6.2 $(169.497) 0.7%
High $4,738.452 13.1% 43.0% 3.0 2.6 40.4 $ 409.730 14.3%
Median $1,065.708 5.4% 19.1% 0.8 0.5 12.6 $ (47.962) 2.4%
Mean $1,334.000 6.3% 20.7% 1.0 0.7 20.0 $ (9.005) 3.5%
---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ----- ---- ---------- ----------
Leverage
---------------------------------------------
Debt/ Debt/ Debt/ Interest
EBITDA MVE (1) EV Coverage (2)
------ ------- ----- ------------
Cedar Fair -Lp 3.2 x 37.9% 0.3 x 5.9 x
Six Flags Inc 7.5 x 185.6% 0.6 x 1.7 x
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 4.4 x 143.6% 0.6 x 2.5 x
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 0.0 x 0.0% 0.0 x NMF
Station Casinos Inc 5.3 x 113.7% 0.5 x 2.3 x
Amc Entertainment Inc 4.1 x 154.0% 0.7 x 2.1 x
Ameristar Casinos Inc 4.1 x 93.3% 0.5 x 3.1 x
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 2.0 x 19.1% 0.2 x 12.3 x*
Aztar Corp 3.1 x 70.4% 0.4 x 4.9 x
------ ------- ----- ------------
Low 0.0 x 0.0% 0.0 x 1.7 x
High 7.5 x 185.6% 0.7 x 5.9 x
Median 4.1 x 93.3% 0.5 x 2.5 x
Mean 3.7 x 90.9% 0.4 x 3.2 x
------ ------- ----- ------------
Footnotes:
* Excluded from the Range
Source: Compustat
NA - Not Available
NMF - Not Meaningful Figure
EV - Enterprise Value
MVE - Market Value of Equity
EBIT - Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
ROA - Return on Assets
ROE - Return on Equity
A/R - Accounts Receivable
A/P - Accounts Payable
(1) Represents Total Interest-Bearing Debt to Market Value of Equity.
(2) Represents EBITDA to Net Interest Expense.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 50
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - ENTERTAINMENT TIER
COMPARABLE COMPANY MARKET ANALYSIS
(figures in millions, except per share values)
ISLE OF BOWL STATION
CEDAR FAIR- SIX CAPRIS AMERICA CASINOS
LP FLAGS INC CASINOS INC INC -CL A INC
---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
GENERAL MARKET INFORMATION
Ticker Symbol FUN PKS ISLE BWL.A STN
Exchange NYSE NYSE NASDAQ AMEX NYSE
Fiscal Year End 12/2001 12/2001 04/2001 06/2001 12/2001
Latest Financial Information 03/2002 03/02/02 01/2002 03/2002 03/2002
Closing Price as of Valuation Date $ 23.30 $ 16.70 $ 21.59 $ 11.88 $ 17.32
20-Day Average Stock Price $ 23.47 $ 17.60 $ 21.75 $ 12.08 $ 17.93
52 Week Price Range
High $ 25.00 $ 23.73 $ 23.41 $ 12.25 $ 19.20
Low $ 17.80 $ 10.34 $ 6.40 $ 9.52 $ 7.50
52 Week Return 2.2% -27.2% 162.0% 24.3% 8.1%
MARKET VALUATION INFORMATION
Fully Diluted Shares 51.269 92.436 33.371 5.141 60.574
Closing Price as of Valuation Date $ 23.30 $ 16.70 $ 21.59 $ 11.88 $ 17.32
Market Value of Equity (MVE) $1,194.568 $1,543.681 $ 720.471 $ 61.049 $1,049.135
plus: Total Debt (book) 452.833 2,864.477 1,034.815 0.000 1,193.310
less: Converted Debt 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
plus: Preferred Stock Redemption/Market/Liq. Value 0.000 279.148 0.000 0.000 0.000
less: Converted Preferred 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
less: Cash & Cash Equivalents (book) 2.669 72.700 76.836 11.918 64.762
plus: Minority Interest in Subsidiaries 0.000 0.000 9.092 0.000 0.000
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Enterprise Value $1,644.732 $4,614.606 $1,687.542 $ 49.131 $2,177.683
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
AMC
ENTERTAINMENT AMERISTAR MTR GAMING
INC CASINOS INC GROUP INC AZTAR CORP
------------- ----------- ---------- ----------
GENERAL MARKET INFORMATION
Ticker Symbol AEN ASCA MNTG AZR
Exchange AMEX NASDAQ NASDAQ NYSE
Fiscal Year End 03/2001 12/2001 12/2001 12/2001
Latest Financial Information 12/2001 03/31/02 03/02/02 03/2002
Closing Price as of Valuation Date $ 15.05 $ 27.64 $ 15.98 $ 20.54
20-Day Average Stock Price $ 14.70 $ 29.20 $ 16.61 $ 21.82
52 Week Price Range
High $ 15.90 $ 33.94 $ 17.82 $ 25.90
Low $ 8.05 $ 8.88 $ 7.19 $ 9.75
52 Week Return 81.5% 188.5% 55.1% 43.0%
MARKET VALUATION INFORMATION
Fully Diluted Shares 23.472 27.160 29.062 39.303
Closing Price as of Valuation Date $ 15.05 $ 27.64 $ 15.98 $ 20.54
Market Value of Equity (MVE) $ 353.255 $ 750.702 $ 464.405 $ 807.285
plus: Total Debt (book) 543.925 700.489 88.802 568.409
less: Converted Debt 12.965 0.000 0.000 0.000
plus: Preferred Stock Redemption/Market/Liq. Value 0.172 0.000 0.000 0.000
less: Converted Preferred 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
less: Cash & Cash Equivalents (book) 48.428 45.852 10.782 62.761
plus: Minority Interest in Subsidiaries 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Enterprise Value $ 835.959 $1,405.339 $ 542.425 $1,312.933
========== ========== ========== ==========
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 51
DAVE AND BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS -- ENTERTAINMENT TIER
CASH AND WORKING CAPITAL
(figures in millions)
LATEST TWELVE MONTHS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET
NET DEBT-FREE CASH TO
DEBT-FREE WORKING WORKING ONE MONTH
CASH & WORKING WORKING CASH TO CAPITAL TO CAPITAL TO OPERATING
EQUIVALENTS CAPITAL CAPITAL(a) REVENUES REVENUES REVENUES REVENUES(1) EXPENSES(2)
----------- ------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Cedar Fair -Lp $ 2.7 $ (55.3) $ (48.0) $ 481.3 0.6% -11.5% -10.0% 50.1%
Six Flags Inc $ 72.7 $(126.0) $ 409.7 $1,060.0 6.9% -11.9% 38.7% 434.4%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc $ 76.8 $ (81.5) $ (122.3) $1,061.4 7.2% -7.7% -11.5% 332.1%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A $ 11.9 $ 9.0 $ (2.9) $ 29.6 40.2% 30.4% -9.8% 10578.1%
Station Casinos Inc $ 64.8 $ 3.9 $ (60.7) $ 834.6 7.8% 0.5% -7.3% 387.2%
Amc Entertainment Inc $ 48.4 $(123.7) $ (169.5) $1,292.5 3.7% -9.6% -13.1% 495.4%
Ameristar Casinos Inc $ 45.9 $ (26.2) $ (35.1) $ 644.8 7.1% -4.1% -5.4% 385.6%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc $ 10.8 $ 2.3 $ (1.6) $ 229.2 4.7% 1.0% -0.7% 291.0%
Aztar Corp $ 62.8 $ 6.5 $ (50.7) $ 847.1 7.4% 0.8% -6.0% 449.3%
-------- ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Median 7.1% -4.1% -7.3% 387.2%
Mean 9.5% -1.3% -2.8% 1489.3%
-------- ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
FISCAL YEAR END
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET
NET DEBT-FREE CASH TO
DEBT-FREE WORKING WORKING ONE MONTH
CASH & WORKING WORKING CASH TO CAPITAL TO CAPITAL TO OPERATING
EQUIVALENTS CAPITAL CAPITAL(1) REVENUES REVENUES REVENUES REVENUES(1) EXPENSES(2)
----------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Cedar Fair -Lp $ 2.3 $ (69.8) $ (62.1) $ 477.3 0.5% -14.6% -13.0% 45.4%
Six Flags Inc $ 53.5 $ 27.2 $ (1.7) $1,046.0 5.1% 2.6% -0.2% 325.9%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc $ 76.7 $ (38.1) $ (93.8) $ 982.8 7.8% -3.9% -9.5% 367.9%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A $ 7.6 $ 7.2 $ (0.4) $ 29.4 25.8% 24.5% -1.3% 5642.5%
Station Casinos Inc $ 66.1 $ 4.2 $ (61.6) $ 839.4 7.9% 0.5% -7.3% 400.0%
Amc Entertainment Inc $ 34.1 $ (148.5) $ (144.7) $1,214.8 2.8% -12.2% -11.9% 676.1%
Ameristar Casinos Inc $ 41.1 $ (27.2) $ (43.5) $ 626.8 6.6% -4.3% -6.9% 350.5%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc $ 11.6 $ 4.3 $ (1.9) $ 218.4 5.3% 2.0% -0.9% 378.3%
Aztar Corp $ 92.1 $ 43.3 $ (47.4) $ 849.5 10.8% 5.1% -5.6% 660.6%
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Median 6.6% 0.5% -6.9% 378.3%
Mean 8.1% 0.0% -6.3% 983.0%
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Footnotes:
* Excluded from the Range
(1) Net Debt-Free Working Capital equals current assets less cash less current
liabilities less current debt.
(2) One Month Operating Expense equals LTM operating expenses divided by twelve.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 52
DAVE & BUSTER'S INC.
Exhibits - Entertainment Tier
MARKET PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS
(figures in millions)
CURRENT
STOCK
PRICE
PER FULLY PRICE/EARNINGS PRICE/CASH FLOW EV/EBITDA
SHARE DILUTED MARKET -------------- --------------- -----------
AS OF SHARES VALUE ENTERPRISE
5/23/02 OUTSTANDING OF EQUITY VALUE LTM NFY LTM NFY LTM NFY
------- ----------- --------- ----- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cedar Fair-Lp $23.30 51.269 $1,194.6 $1,644.7 20.7x 17.0x 11.9x 10.6x 11.5x 9.0x
Six Flags Inc $16.70 92.436 $1,543.7 $4,614.6 -27.0x -78.4x 11.0x 8.7x 12.1x 10.3x
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc $21.59 33.371 $ 720.5 $1,687.5 20.5x 13.2x 6.4x 5.5x 7.2x 6.8x
Bowl America Inc-Cl A $11.88 5.141 $ 61.0 $ 49.1 16.6x NA 11.2x NA 7.3x NA
Station Casinos Inc $17.32 60.574 $1,049.1 $2,177.7 33.4x 25.6x 9.6x 8.8x 9.6x 8.9x
Amc Entertainment Inc $15.05 23.472 $ 353.3 $ 836.0 -8.9x -25.9x 5.8x 4.1x 6.3x 4.8x
Ameristar Casinos Inc $27.64 27.160 $ 750.7 $1,405.3 16.8x 13.9x 8.3x 7.5x 8.3x 7.4x
Mtr Gaming Group Inc $15.98 29.062 $ 464.4 $ 542.4 23.6x 15.7x 15.6x 11.7x 12.3x 8.6x
Aztar Corp $20.54 39.303 $ 807.3 $1,312.9 13.6x 12.7x 7.2x 6.9x 7.1x 6.6x
====== ======= ======== ======== ==== ==== === === === ===
Low 13.6x 12.7x 5.8x 4.1x 6.3x 4.8x
High 33.4x 25.6x 15.6x 11.7x 12.3x 10.3x
Median 20.5x 14.8x 9.6x 8.1x 8.3x 8.0x
Mean 20.7x 16.4x 9.7x 8.0x 9.1x 7.8x
====== ======= ======== ======== ==== ==== === === === ===
====== ======= ======== ======== ==== ==== === === === ===
Dave & Busters Inc $10.04 $ 13.29 $ 133.45 $ 220.00 18.0x 12.9x 3.6x 3.3x 4.5x 4.1x
====== ======= ======== ======== ==== ==== === === === ===
EV /
(EBITDA - CAPEX) EV/EBIT EV/REVENUE
------------------ ------- ----------
LTM NFY LTM LTM
--- --- --- ---
Cedar Fair-Lp 19.0x 12.9x 16.5x 3.42x
Six Flags Inc 18.7x 14.7x 25.0x 4.35x
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 13.8x 12.2x 10.8x 1.59x
Bowl America Inc-Cl A 9.4x NA 10.0x 1.66x
Station Casinos Inc 44.5x 32.4x 14.7x 2.61x
Amc Entertainment Inc 1,122.2x 19.4x 26.3x 0.65x
Ameristar Casinos Inc -2,745.3x 66.0x 11.4x 2.18x
Mtr Gaming Group Inc -39.0x 106.5x 15.9x 2.37x
Aztar Corp 9.8x 8.8x 10.0x 1.55x
==== === ==== ====
Low 9.4x 8.8x 10.0x 0.65x
High 44.5x 32.4x 26.3x 4.35x
Median 16.2x 13.8x 14.7x 2.18x
Mean 19.2x 16.7x 15.6x 2.26x
==== === ==== ====
==== === ==== ====
Dave & Busters Inc 27.7x 9.1x 11.5x 0.60x
==== === ==== ====
Footnotes:
* Excluded from the Range
Source: Compustat
NA - Not Available
NMF - Not Meaningful Figure
LTM - Latest Twelve Months
EV - Enterprise Value
EBIT - Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
P/E - Price to Earnings
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
53
DAVE & BUSTER'S INC.
Exhibits - Entertainment Tier
COMPARABLE VOLUME AND TRADING STATISTICS
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
54
DAVE & BUSTER'S INC.
Exhibits - Entertainment Tier
RISK ANALYSIS RANKINGS
SIZE
(Revenue, millions)
Amc Entertainment Inc $1,292.5
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc $1,061.4
Six Flags Inc $1,060.0
Aztar Corp $ 847.1
Station Casinos Inc $ 834.6
Ameristar Casinos Inc $ 644.8
Cedar Fair -Lp $ 481.3
Mtr Gaming Group Inc $ 229.2
Bowl America Inc -Cl A $ 29.6
SIZE
(Enterprise Value, millions)
Six Flags Inc $4,614.6
Station Casinos Inc $2,177.7
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc $1,687.5
Cedar Fair -Lp $1,644.7
Ameristar Casinos Inc $1,405.3
Aztar Corp $1,312.9
Amc Entertainment Inc $ 836.0
Mtr Gaming Group Inc $ 542.4
Bowl America Inc -Cl A $ 49.1
HISTORICAL GROWTH
(2-Year Revenue)
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 46.7%
Ameristar Casinos Inc 46.2%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 38.8%
Amc Entertainment Inc 8.8%
Six Flags Inc 6.2%
Cedar Fair -Lp 4.4%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 3.3%
Aztar Corp 3.0%
Station Casinos Inc -5.6%
HISTORICAL GROWTH
(1-Year Revenue)
Ameristar Casinos Inc 87.6%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 43.5%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 28.4%
Amc Entertainment Inc 4.1%
Six Flags Inc 3.9%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 1.7%
Cedar Fair -Lp 0.9%
Aztar Corp 0.2%
Station Casinos Inc -15.4%
PROJECTED GROWTH
(1-Year Revenue)
Cedar Fair -Lp NA
Six Flags Inc NA
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc NA
Bowl America Inc -Cl A NA
Station Casinos Inc NA
Amc Entertainment Inc NA
Ameristar Casinos Inc NA
Mtr Gaming Group Inc NA
Aztar Corp NA
HISTORICAL GROWTH
(2-Year EBITDA)
Ameristar Casinos Inc 79.0%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 46.4%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 45.9%
Aztar Corp 13.1%
Six Flags Inc 5.9%
Amc Entertainment Inc 0.1%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 0.1%
Cedar Fair -Lp -3.6%
Station Casinos Inc -4.4%
HISTORICAL GROWTH
(1-Year EBITDA)
Ameristar Casinos Inc 157.5%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 44.1%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 32.0%
Amc Entertainment Inc 9.2%
Aztar Corp 8.7%
Six Flags Inc 0.9%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A -13.0%
Cedar Fair -Lp -13.4%
Station Casinos Inc -19.7%
PROJECTED GROWTH
(1-Year EBITDA)
Bowl America Inc -Cl A NA
Amc Entertainment Inc 69.8%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 49.2%
Cedar Fair -Lp 30.2%
Six Flags Inc 18.1%
Ameristar Casinos Inc 17.5%
Station Casinos Inc 11.6%
Aztar Corp 10.5%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 8.7%
PROJECTED GROWTH
(5-Year EPS)
Bowl America Inc -Cl A NA
Ameristar Casinos Inc 16.5%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 16.0%
Station Casinos Inc 15.0%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 15.0%
Aztar Corp 12.5%
Six Flags Inc 12.0%
Amc Entertainment Inc 9.5%
Cedar Fair -Lp 8.0%
PROFITABILITY
(EBIT to Revenue)
Cedar Fair -Lp 20.7%
Ameristar Casinos Inc 19.2%
Station Casinos Inc 17.7%
Six Flags Inc 17.4%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 16.6%
Aztar Corp 15.5%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 14.9%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 14.7%
Amc Entertainment Inc 2.5%
PROFITABILITY
(EBITDA to Revenue)
Six Flags Inc 36.1%
Cedar Fair -Lp 29.6%
Station Casinos Inc 27.1%
Ameristar Casinos Inc 26.2%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 22.6%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 22.0%
Aztar Corp 21.8%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 19.3%
Amc Entertainment Inc 10.2%
RELATIVE DEPRECIATION
(Depreciation to EBITDA)
Amc Entertainment Inc 75.9%
Six Flags Inc 51.8%
Station Casinos Inc 34.7%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 33.0%
Cedar Fair -Lp 30.0%
Aztar Corp 28.6%
Ameristar Casinos Inc 26.9%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 26.8%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 22.8%
INTERNAL INVESTMENT
(Capital Expenditures to Revenue)
Ameristar Casinos Inc 26.3%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 25.4%
Station Casinos Inc 21.2%
Six Flags Inc 12.8%
Cedar Fair -Lp 11.6%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 10.5%
Amc Entertainment Inc 10.2%
Aztar Corp 5.9%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 5.0%
LIQUIDITY
(Current Ratio)
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 3.0
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 1.1
Aztar Corp 1.1
Station Casinos Inc 1.0
Six Flags Inc 0.8
Ameristar Casinos Inc 0.7
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 0.6
Amc Entertainment Inc 0.5
Cedar Fair -Lp 0.4
LEVERAGE
(Debt to EV)
Amc Entertainment Inc 65.1%
Six Flags Inc 62.1%
Isle Of Capris Casinos Inc 61.3%
Station Casinos Inc 54.8%
Ameristar Casinos Inc 49.8%
Aztar Corp 43.3%
Cedar Fair -Lp 27.5%
Mtr Gaming Group Inc 16.4%
Bowl America Inc -Cl A 0.0%
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
55
RESTAURANT TIER
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
Exhibits - Restaurant Tier
VALUATION MULTIPLES
(figures in millions)
EV / EBITDA
-----------
EV 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
-- --------- --- --- ---
Dave & Busters Inc (1) $ 219.997 4.7x 4.55x 4.52x 4.13x
Cec Entertainment Inc (2) $1,357.486 10.9x 9.6x 9.4x 8.5x
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp (3) $ 130.420 16.3x 12.0x 10.9x 8.4x
Champps Entmt Inc (4) $ 185.065 NMF 13.7x 14.9x NA
Outback Steakhouse Inc (5) $2,997.170 10.0x 9.6x 9.6x 10.3x
P F Changs China Bistro Inc (6) $ 980.582 NMF 24.5x 22.7x 26.5x
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon (7) $ 435.880 6.3x 6.1x 5.4x 4.6x
Landrys Restaurants Inc (8) $ 878.506 13.1x 10.3x 9.8x 7.6x
California Pizza Kitchen Inc (9) $ 420.049 15.7x 13.2x 12.6x 10.7x
Brinker Intl Inc (10) $3,931.841 13.8x 11.8x 10.7x 8.6x
Low 6.3x 6.1x 5.4x 4.6x
High 16.3x 24.5x 22.7x 26.5x
Median 13.1x 11.8x 10.7x 8.5x
Mean 12.3x 12.3x 11.8x 10.7x
EV / REVENUE
------------
EV 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
-- --------- --- --- ---
Dave & Busters Inc (1) $ 219.997 0.70x 0.61x 0.60x NA
Cec Entertainment Inc (2) 1,357.486 2.70x 2.42x 2.38x NA
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp (3) 130.420 2.14x 1.84x 1.70x NA
Champps Entmt Inc (4) 185.065 1.68x 1.39x 1.24x NA
Outback Steakhouse Inc (5) 2,997.170 1.58x 1.41x 1.41x NA
P F Changs China Bistro Inc (6) 980.582 4.16x 3.08x 2.85x NA
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon (7) 435.880 0.74x 0.73x 0.72x NA
Landrys Restaurants Inc (8) 878.506 1.54x 1.18x 1.15x NA
California Pizza Kitchen Inc (9) 420.049 1.97x 1.69x 1.60x NA
Brinker Intl Inc (10) 3,931.841 1.81x 1.59x 1.39x NA
Low 0.74x 0.73x 0.72x NA
High 4.16x 3.08x 2.85x NA
Median 1.81x 1.59x 1.41x NA
Mean 2.04x 1.70x 1.60x NA
EV / EBIT
---------
EV 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
-- --------- --- --- ---
Dave & Busters Inc (1) $ 219.997 9.91x 11.17x 11.49x 10.75x
Cec Entertainment Inc (2) $1,357.486 14.8x 12.7x 12.4x 10.9x
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp (3) $ 130.420 32.2x 19.1x 16.8x 11.4x
Champps Entmt Inc (4) $ 185.065 NMF 24.2x 31.1x NA
Outback Steakhouse Inc (5) $2,997.170 12.5x 12.3x 12.3x 13.6x
P F Changs China Bistro Inc (6) $ 980.582 NMF 33.9x 31.4x 39.1x
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon (7) $ 435.880 11.9x 11.0x 8.8x 6.8x
Landrys Restaurants Inc (8) $ 878.506 24.4x 18.2x 17.2x 11.5x
California Pizza Kitchen Inc (9) $ 420.049 24.9x 21.3x 20.5x 15.9x
Brinker Intl Inc (10) $3,931.841 20.3x 17.0x 16.1x 11.9x
Low 11.9x 11.0x 8.8x 6.8x
High 32.2x 33.9x 31.4x 39.1x
Median 20.3x 18.2x 16.8x 11.7x
Mean 20.1x 18.9x 18.5x 15.1x
EV / TOTAL ASSETS (NET OF CASH)
-------------------------------
EV 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
-- --------- --- --- ---
Dave & Busters Inc (1) $ 219.997 0.76x 0.72x 0.74x NA
Cec Entertainment Inc (2) $1,357.486 3.51x 2.98x 2.92x NA
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp (3) $ 130.420 3.30x 3.12x 2.81x NA
Champps Entmt Inc (4) $ 185.065 2.93x 2.39x 2.16x NA
Outback Steakhouse Inc (5) $2,997.170 3.27x 2.72x 2.72x NA
P F Changs China Bistro Inc (6) $ 980.582 NMF NMF NMF NA
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon (7) $ 435.880 0.95x 1.01x 1.00x NA
Landrys Restaurants Inc (8) $ 878.506 1.49x 1.33x 1.25x NA
California Pizza Kitchen Inc (9) $ 420.049 3.95x 3.35x 3.23x NA
Brinker Intl Inc (10) $3,931.841 3.23x 2.75x 2.26x NA
Low 0.95x 1.01x 1.00x NA
High 3.95x 3.35x 3.23x NA
Median 3.25x 2.74x 2.49x NA
Mean 2.83x 2.46x 2.29x NA
Footnotes:
(1) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(2) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(3) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(4) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(5) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(6) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(7) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(8) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(9) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(10) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(11) Based on the midpoint of the Selected Range of Minority Enterprise Values
derived from the market multiple methodology.
* Excluded from range
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 57
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
Exhibits - Restaurant Tier
VALUATION MULTIPLES (CONTINUED)
(figures in millions)
PRICE / EARNINGS
----------------
MVE 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
--- --------- --- --- ---
Dave & Busters Inc (1) $ 133.452 13.47x 17.61x 18.01x 16.02x
Cec Entertainment Inc (2) 1,348.367 24.8x 21.1x 20.6x 18.3x
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp (3) 118.505 46.8x 31.6x 26.6x 18.4x
Champps Entmt Inc (4) 171.014 NMF 12.3x 44.9x NA
Outback Steakhouse Inc (5) 3,061.879 22.7x 22.3x 22.3x 18.8x
P F Changs China Bistro Inc (6) 1,010.094 NMF NMF NMF 49.2x
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon (7) 537.926 21.3x 19.1x 16.7x 14.0x
Landrys Restaurants Inc (8) 712.333 35.7x 26.5x 24.2x 17.5x
California Pizza Kitchen Inc (9) 440.376 NMF 33.3x 32.3x 27.7x
Brinker Intl Inc (10) 3,473.548 29.9x 23.9x 23.0x 18.2x
Low 21.3x 12.3x 16.7x 14.0x
High 46.8x 33.3x 44.9x 49.2x
Median 27.4x 23.1x 23.6x 18.3x
Mean 30.2x 23.8x 26.3x 22.8x
PRICE / NET BOOK VALUE
--------------------------------------------------
MVE 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
--- --------- --- --- ---
Dave & Busters Inc (1) $ 133.452 0.87x 0.82x 0.80x NA
Cec Entertainment Inc (2) 1,348.367 4.81x 4.00x 3.64x NA
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp (3) 118.505 6.39x 5.78x 5.29x NA
Champps Entmt Inc (4) 171.014 5.48x 4.32x 3.91x NA
Outback Steakhouse Inc (5) 3,061.879 4.16x 3.61x 3.61x NA
P F Changs China Bistro Inc (6) 1,010.094 11.86x 7.88x 7.54x NA
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon (7) 537.926 1.25x 1.25x 1.21x NA
Landrys Restaurants Inc (8) 712.333 1.89x 1.82x 1.78x NA
California Pizza Kitchen Inc (9) 440.376 6.70x 3.86x 3.70x NA
Brinker Intl Inc (10) 3,473.548 5.11x 4.56x 4.67x NA
Low 1.25x 1.25x 1.21x NA
High 11.86x 7.88x 7.54x NA
Median 5.11x 4.00x 3.70x NA
Mean 5.29x 4.12x 3.93x NA
PRICE / CASH FLOW
------------------------------------------------
MVE 3-YR AVG. FYE LTM NFY
--- --------- --- --- ---
Dave & Busters Inc (1) 133.45x 3.85x 3.68x 3.62x 3.2x
Cec Entertainment Inc (2) 1,348.367 15.5x 13.7x 13.4x 12.4x
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp (3) 118.505 18.2x 15.3x 13.8x 11.2x
Champps Entmt Inc (4) 171.014 22.1x 8.7x 16.6x NA
Outback Steakhouse Inc (5) 3,061.879 15.8x 14.8x 14.8x 13.2x
P F Changs China Bistro Inc (6) 1,010.094 NMF 37.9x 35.2x 31.2x
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon (7) 537.926 9.3x 9.0x 8.5x 7.7x
Landrys Restaurants Inc (8) 712.333 14.0x 11.1x 10.5x 9.0x
California Pizza Kitchen Inc (9) 440.376 25.9x 17.5x 16.7x 15.4x
Brinker Intl Inc (10) 3,473.548 16.7x 14.1x 12.6x 11.0x
Low 9.3x 8.7x 8.5x 7.7x
High 25.9x 37.9x 35.2x 31.2x
Median 16.2x 14.1x 13.8x 11.8x
Mean 17.2x 15.8x 15.8x 13.9x
Footnotes:
(1) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(2) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(3) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(4) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(5) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(6) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(7) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(8) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(9) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(10) Projected financial figures are based on the Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
build-up method.
(11) Based on the midpoint of the Selected Range of Minority Enterprise Values
derived from the market multiple methodology.
* Excluded from range
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 58
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
Exhibits - Restaurant Tier
OPERATING INCOME STATEMENT
(figures in millions)
LTM OPERATING INDICATIONS
-------------------------
ADJUSTED ADJUSTED
GROSS ADJUSTED ADJUSTED CASH NET
REVENUE PROFIT EBITDA EBIT FLOW INCOME
------- ------ ------ ---- ---- ------
Dave & Busters Inc $ 367.0 $ 44.3 $ 48.6 $ 19.1 $ 36.9 $ 7.4
Cec Entertainment Inc $ 571.5 $ 280.9 $ 144.4 $ 109.1 $ 100.7 $ 65.5
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp $ 76.6 $ 11.5 $ 11.9 $ 7.8 $ 8.6 $ 4.5
Champps Entmt Inc $ 149.7 $ 16.5 $ 12.4 $ 5.9 $ 10.3 $ 3.8
Outback Steakhouse Inc $2,127.1 $ 323.5 $ 312.1 $ 243.1 $ 206.6 $ 137.6
P F Changs China Bistro Inc $ 343.9 $ 53.9 $ 43.1 $ 31.2 $ 28.7 $ 16.8
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon $ 603.1 $ 88.8 $ 80.7 $ 49.6 $ 63.3 $ 32.1
Landrys Restaurants Inc $ 762.9 $ 92.4 $ 89.5 $ 51.1 $ 67.8 $ 29.4
California Pizza Kitchen Inc $ 262.5 $ 39.7 $ 33.2 $ 20.5 $ 26.4 $ 13.6
Brinker Intl Inc $2,837.8 $ 359.0 $ 369.0 $ 244.1 $ 276.2 $ 151.3
Low $ 76.6 $ 11.5 $ 11.9 $ 5.9 $ 8.6 $ 3.8
High $2,837.8 $ 359.0 $ 369.0 $ 244.1 $ 276.2 $ 151.3
Median $ 571.5 $ 88.8 $ 80.7 $ 49.6 $ 63.3 $ 29.4
Mean $ 859.4 $ 140.7 $ 121.8 $ 84.7 $ 87.6 $ 50.5
LTM MARGINS 2-YEAR COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATES
----------- -----------------------------------
ADJUSTED ADJUSTED ADJUSTED
GROSS ADJUSTED ADJUSTED CASH NET ADJUSTED ADJUSTED NET
PROFIT EBITDA EBIT FLOW INCOME REVENUE EBITDA EBIT INCOME
------ ------ ---- ---- ------ ------- ------ ---- ------
Dave & Busters Inc 12.1% 13.3% 5.2% 10.1% 2.0% 20.4% 11.6% 1.9% -12.5%
Cec Entertainment Inc 49.2% 25.3% 19.1% 17.6% 11.5% 12.9% 15.9% 19.9% 20.4%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 15.0% 15.6% 10.2% 11.2% 5.8% 12.6% 38.7% 105.5% 56.0%
Champps Entmt Inc 11.0% 8.3% 4.0% 6.9% 2.5% 22.9% NMF NMF NMF
Outback Steakhouse Inc 15.2% 14.7% 11.4% 9.7% 6.5% 13.7% 5.9% 3.5% 4.1%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 15.7% 12.5% 9.1% 8.4% 4.9% 44.2% 59.0% 63.4% 60.9%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 14.7% 13.4% 8.2% 10.5% 5.3% 1.0% -4.9% -6.4% -1.0%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 12.1% 11.7% 6.7% 8.9% 3.9% 30.4% 30.2% 31.0% 25.3%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 15.1% 12.7% 7.8% 10.0% 5.2% 17.9% 22.8% 24.2% 268.9%
Brinker Intl Inc 12.6% 13.0% 8.6% 9.7% 5.3% 15.0% 18.5% 22.4% 30.5%
Low 11.0% 8.3% 4.0% 6.9% 2.5% 1.0% -4.9% -6.4% -1.0%
High 49.2% 25.3% 19.1% 17.6% 11.5% 44.2% 59.0% 63.4% 60.9%
Median 15.0% 13.0% 8.6% 9.7% 5.3% 15.0% 20.7% 22.4% 25.3%
Mean 17.8% 14.1% 9.5% 10.3% 5.7% 19.0% 23.3% 22.6% 28.0%
Footnotes:
* Excluded from the Range
Source: Compustat
NA - Not Available
NMF - Not Meaningful Figure
LTM - Latest Twelve Months
EBIT - Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 59
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
Exhibits - Restaurant Tier
BALANCE SHEET RATIOS
(figures in millions)
NET NET NET OTHER
TOTAL INCOME INCOME CURRENT QUICK A/P WORKING LT
ASSETS ROA ROE RATIO RATIO DAYS CAPITAL LIAB/EV
------ --- --- ----- ----- ---- ------- -------
Dave & Busters Inc $ 298.998 2.4% 4.5% 1.0 0.0 14.1 $ 3.458 7.2%
Cec Entertainment Inc $ 476.975 14.8% 19.3% 0.7 0.4 65.4 $ (28.119) 2.4%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp $ 47.313 10.0% 16.8% 0.4 0.1 15.6 $ (5.505) 0.1%
Champps Entmt Inc $ 93.919 4.4% 7.6% 1.2 0.8 11.2 $ (2.613) 5.8%
Outback Steakhouse Inc $1,237.748 12.2% 15.2% 1.1 0.8 8.5 $(106.875) 1.6%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc $ 178.948 10.4% 12.5% 1.7 1.5 5.5 $ (18.099) 0.4%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon $ 536.538 6.3% 0.3% 2.3 2.0 10.9 $ (33.177) 1.7%
Landrys Restaurants Inc $ 722.982 4.2% 7.6% 0.8 0.3 21.2 $ (47.558) 2.6%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc $ 150.377 10.0% 12.4% 1.0 0.8 5.8 $ (21.513) 0.5%
Brinker Intl Inc $1,764.938 9.8% 16.9% 0.5 0.2 16.8 $(153.206) 1.8%
Low $ 47.313 4.2% 0.3% 0.4 0.1 5.5 $(153.206) 0.1%
High $1,764.938 14.8% 19.3% 2.3 2.0 65.4 $ (2.613) 5.8%
Median $ 476.975 10.0% 12.5% 1.0 0.8 11.2 $ (28.119) 1.7%
Mean $ 578.860 9.1% 12.1% 1.1 0.8 17.9 $ (46.296) 1.9%
LEVERAGE
--------
DEBT/ DEBT/ DEBT/ INTEREST
EBITDA MVE(1) EV COVERAGE(2)
------ ------ -- -----------
Dave & Busters Inc 1.8 x 66.1% 0.4 x 6.5 x
Cec Entertainment Inc 0.1 x 1.6% 0.0 x 106.8 x
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 1.1 x 10.8% 0.1 x 16.7 x
Champps Entmt Inc 1.8 x 13.1% 0.1 x 28.5 x
Outback Steakhouse Inc 0.1 x 0.9% 0.0 x NMF
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 0.1 x 0.4% 0.0 x NMF
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 0.0 x 0.0% 0.0 x NMF
Landrys Restaurants Inc 2.1 x 26.1% 0.2 x 10.3 x
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 0.0 x 0.0% 0.0 x NMF
Brinker Intl Inc 1.3 x 13.9% 0.1 x 27.0 x
Low 0.0 x 0.0% 0.0 x 10.3 x
High 2.1 x 26.1% 0.2 x 106.8 x
Median 0.1 x 1.6% 0.0 x 27.0 x
Mean 0.7 x 7.4% 0.1 x 37.8 x
Footnotes:
* Excluded from the Range
Source: Compustat
NA - Not Available
NMF - Not Meaningful Figure
EV - Enterprise Value
MVE - Market Value of Equity
EBIT - Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
ROA - Return on Assets
ROE - Return on Equity
A/R - Accounts Receivable
A/P - Accounts Payable
(1) Represents Total Interest-Bearing Debt to Market Value of Equity.
(2) Represents EBITDA to Net Interest Expense.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 60
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - RESTAURANT TIER
COMPARABLE COMPANY MARKET ANALYSIS
(figures in millions, except per share values)
CEC TOTAL ENTMT
DAVE & BUSTERS ENTERTAINMENT RESTAURANT CHAMPPS OUTBACK
INC INC CORP ENTMT INC STEAKHOUSE INC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
GENERAL MARKET INFORMATION
Ticker Symbol DAB CEC TENT CMPP OSI
Exchange NYSE NYSE NASDAQ NASDAQ NYSE
Fiscal Year End 01/2002 12/2001 12/2001 06/2001 12/2001
Latest Financial Information 05/01/02 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002 12/2001
Closing Price as of Valuation Date $ 10.04 $ 47.22 $ 13.13 $ 13.15 $ 39.08
20-Day Average Stock Price $ 10.20 $ 46.46 $ 12.95 $ 13.24 $ 36.65
52 Week Price Range
High $ 11.40 $ 54.85 $ 15.95 $ 14.45 $ 39.20
Low $ 5.19 $ 30.70 $ 2.19 $ 5.99 $ 23.95
52 Week Return 14.1% -10.7% 345.1% 56.5% 27.5%
MARKET VALUATION INFORMATION
Fully Diluted Shares 13.016 28.555 9.025 13.005 78.349
Closing Price as of Valuation Date $ 10.04 $ 47.22 $ 13.13 $ 13.15 $ 39.08
Market Value of Equity (MVE) $ 130.681 $1,348.367 $ 118.505 $ 171.014 $3,061.879
plus: Total Debt (book) 88.169 21.584 12.825 22.488 26.593
less: Converted Debt 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
plus: Preferred Stock Redemption/Market/Liq. Value 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
less: Converted Preferred 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
less: Cash & Cash Equivalents (book) 1.624 12.465 0.910 8.437 136.238
plus: Minority Interest in Subsidiaries 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 44.936
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Enterprise Value $ 217.226 $1,357.486 $ 130.420 $ 185.065 $2,997.170
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
P F CHANGS LONE STAR LANDRYS CALIFORNIA
CHINA BISTRO STEAKHOUSE RESTAURANTS PIZZA KITCHEN BRINKER INTL
INC SALOON INC INC INC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
GENERAL MARKET INFORMATION
Ticker Symbol PFCB STAR LNY CPKI EAT
Exchange NASDAQ NASDAQ NYSE NASDAQ NYSE
Fiscal Year End 12/2001 12/2001 12/2001 12/2001 06/2001
Latest Financial Information 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002
Closing Price as of Valuation Date $ 38.86 $ 21.73 $ 24.66 $ 23.40 $ 34.50
20-Day Average Stock Price $ 38.04 $ 20.69 $ 26.62 $ 23.52 $ 34.17
52 Week Price Range
High $ 40.22 $ 21.95 $ 29.10 $ 27.30 $ 36.00
Low $ 16.15 $ 8.51 $ 11.82 $ 14.21 $ 21.30
52 Week Return 92.0% 69.0% 64.4% -13.3% 25.5%
MARKET VALUATION INFORMATION
Fully Diluted Shares 25.993 24.755 28.886 18.820 100.683
Closing Price as of Valuation Date $ 38.86 $ 21.73 $ 24.66 $ 23.40 $ 34.50
Market Value of Equity (MVE) $1,010.094 $ 537.926 $ 712.333 $ 440.376 $3,473.548
plus: Total Debt (book) 4.357 0.000 186.254 0.000 481.420
less: Converted Debt 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
plus: Preferred Stock Redemption/Market/Liq. Value 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
less: Converted Preferred 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
less: Cash & Cash Equivalents (book) 35.824 102.046 20.081 20.327 23.127
plus: Minority Interest in Subsidiaries 1.955 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Enterprise Value $ 980.582 $ 435.880 $ 878.506 $ 420.049 $3,931.841
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 61
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - RESTAURANT TIER
CASH AND WORKING CAPITAL
(figures in millions)
LATEST TWELVE MONTHS
--------------------
NET
DEBT-FREE
NET DEBT-FREE WORKING WORKING CASH TO ONE
CASH & WORKING WORKING CASH TO CAPITAL CAPITAL TO MONTH OPERATING
EQUIVALENTS CAPITAL CAPITAL (A) REVENUES REVENUES TO REVENUES REVENUES (1) EXPENSES (2)
----------- ------- ----------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------
Dave & Busters Inc $ 1.6 ($ 1.1) $ 3.5 $ 367.0 0.4% -0.3% 0.9% 77.6%
Cec Entertainment Inc $ 12.5 ($ 15.8) ($ 28.1) $ 571.5 2.2% -2.8% -4.9% 87.1%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp $ 0.9 ($ 4.6) ($ 5.5) $ 76.6 1.2% -6.0% -7.2% 255.2%
Champps Entmt Inc $ 8.4 $ 3.0 ($ 2.6) $ 149.7 5.6% 2.0% -1.7% 980.6%
Outback Steakhouse Inc $136.2 $ 16.6 ($106.9) $2,127.1 6.4% 0.8% -5.0% 1870.4%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc $ 35.8 $ 16.2 ($ 18.1) $ 343.9 10.4% 4.7% -5.3% 1893.9%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon $102.0 $ 68.9 ($ 33.2) $ 603.1 16.9% 11.4% -5.5% 1354.8%
Landrys Restaurants Inc $ 20.1 ($ 27.5) ($ 47.6) $ 762.9 2.6% -3.6% -6.2% 583.6%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc $ 20.3 ($ 1.2) ($ 21.5) $ 262.5 7.7% -0.5% -8.2% 1273.8%
Brinker Intl Inc $ 23.1 ($146.5) ($153.2) $2,837.8 0.8% -5.2% -5.4% 241.7%
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ---- --- ------
Median 4.1% -0.4% -5.3% 782.1%
Mean 5.4% 0.1% -4.9% 861.9%
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ---- --- ------
FISCAL YEAR END
---------------
NET
DEBT-FREE
NET DEBT-FREE WORKING WORKING CASH TO ONE
CASH & WORKING WORKING CASH TO CAPITAL CAPITAL TO MONTH OPERATING
EQUIVALENTS CAPITAL CAPITAL (1) REVENUES REVENUES TO REVENUES REVENUES (1) EXPENSES (2)
----------- ------- ----------- -------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------
Dave & Busters Inc $ 4.5 ($ 4.5) ($ 3.5) $ 358.0 1.3% -1.3% -1.0% 215.0%
Cec Entertainment Inc $ 3.7 ($ 9.0) ($ 12.6) $ 562.0 0.7% -1.6% -2.2% 25.9%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp $ 1.3 ($ 5.2) ($ 6.5) $ 71.0 1.9% -7.3% -9.2% 404.7%
Champps Entmt Inc $ 2.0 ($ 3.3) ($ 3.9) $ 133.3 1.5% -2.5% -2.9% 314.6%
Outback Steakhouse Inc $136.2 $ 16.6 ($106.9) $2,127.1 6.4% 0.8% -5.0% 2034.3%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc $ 34.1 $ 10.3 ($ 23.3) $ 318.8 10.7% 3.2% -7.3% 1906.9%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon $ 82.9 $ 48.3 ($ 34.6) $ 598.0 13.9% 8.1% -5.8% 2369.5%
Landrys Restaurants Inc $ 31.1 ($ 6.0) ($ 37.1) $ 746.6 4.2% -0.8% -5.0% 918.6%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc $ 19.8 ($ 1.5) ($ 21.3) $ 249.3 7.9% -0.6% -8.5% 1293.6%
Brinker Intl Inc $ 13.3 ($104.3) ($100.0) $2,473.7 0.5% -4.2% -4.0% 146.4%
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ---- --- ------
Median 3.0% -1.0% -5.0% 661.7%
Mean 4.9% -0.6% -5.1% 963.0%
------ ------- ------- -------- ---- ---- --- ------
Footnotes:
* Excluded from the Range
(1) Net Debt-Free Working Capital equals current assets less cash less current
liabilities less current debt.
(2) One Month Operating Expense equals LTM operating expenses divided by
twelve.
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 62
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - RESTAURANT TIER
MARKET PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS
(figures in millions)
CURRENT
STOCK PRICE FULLY DILUTED MARKET
PER SHARE AS OF SHARES VALUE ENTERPRISE PRICE / EARNINGS PRICE / CASH FLOW
5/24/02 OUTSTANDING OF EQUITY VALUE ---------------- -----------------
------- ----------- --------- ----- LTM NFY LTM NFY
--- --- --- ---
Dave & Busters Inc $10.04 13.292 $ 133.5 $ 220.0 18.0 x 16.0 x 3.6 x 3.2 x
Cec Entertainment Inc $47.22 28.555 $1,348.4 $1,357.5 20.6 x 18.3 x 13.4 x 12.4 x
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp $13.13 9.025 $ 118.5 $ 130.4 26.6 x 18.4 x 13.8 x 11.2 x
Champps Entmt Inc $13.15 13.005 $ 171.0 $ 185.1 44.9 x NA 16.6 x NA
Outback Steakhouse Inc $39.08 78.349 $3,061.9 $2,997.2 22.3 x 18.8 x 14.8 x 13.2 x
P F Changs China Bistro Inc $38.86 25.993 $1,010.1 $ 980.6 59.9 x 49.2 x 35.2 x 31.2 x
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon $21.73 24.755 $ 537.9 $ 435.9 16.7 x 14.0 x 8.5 x 7.7 x
Landrys Restaurants Inc $24.66 28.886 $ 712.3 $ 878.5 24.2 x 17.5 x 10.5 x 9.0 x
California Pizza Kitchen Inc $23.40 18.820 $ 440.4 $ 420.0 32.3 x 27.7 x 16.7 x 15.4 x
Brinker Intl Inc $34.50 100.683 $3,473.5 $3,931.8 23.0 x 18.2 x 12.6 x 11.0 x
------ ------- -------- -------- ---- ---- ---- ----
Low 16.7 x 14.0 x 8.5 x 7.7 x
High 44.9 x 27.7 x 16.7 x 15.4 x
Median 23.6 x 18.3 x 13.6 x 11.2 x
Mean 26.3 x 19.0 x 13.4 x 11.4 x
------ ------- -------- -------- ---- ---- ---- ----
EV /
EV / EBITDA (EBITDA-CAPEX) EV / EBIT EV / REVENUE
-------------- -------------- --------- ------------
LTM NFY LTM NFY LTM LTM
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Dave & Busters Inc 4.5 x 4.1 x 27.7 x 9.1 x 11.5 x 0.60 x
Cec Entertainment Inc 9.4 x 8.5 x 36.7 x 25.7 x 12.4 x 2.38 x
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 10.9 x 8.4 x -1,133.8 x 36.6 x 16.8 x 1.70 x
Champps Entmt Inc 14.9 x NA -22.0 x NA 31.1 x 1.24 x
Outback Steakhouse Inc 9.6 x 10.3 x 27.0 x 33.6 x 12.3 x 1.41 x
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 22.7 x 26.5 x 133.2 x 838.4 x 31.4 x 2.85 x
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 5.4 x 4.6 x 5.7 x 4.8 x 8.8 x 0.72 x
Landrys Restaurants Inc 9.8 x 7.6 x 44.3 x 19.3 x 17.2 x 1.15 x
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 12.6 x 10.7 x -502.5 x 81.6 x 20.5 x 1.60 x
Brinker Intl Inc 10.7 x 8.6 x 142.2 x 34.2 x 16.1 x 1.39 x
---- --- ----- ---- ---- ----
Low 5.4 x 4.6 x 5.7 x 4.8 x 8.8 x 0.72 x
High 14.9 x 10.7 x 44.3 x 36.6 x 31.1 x 2.38 x
Median 10.2 x 8.5 x 31.9 x 29.7 x 16.4 x 1.40 x
Mean 10.4 x 8.4 x 28.4 x 25.7 x 16.9 x 1.45 x
---- --- ----- ---- ---- ----
Footnotes:
* Excluded from the Range
Source: Compustat
NA - Not Available
NMF - Not Meaningful Figure
LTM - Latest Twelve Months
EV - Enterprise Value
EBIT - Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
P/E - Price to Earnings
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 63
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - RESTAURANT TIER
COMPARABLE VOLUME AND TRADING STATISTICS
(figures in millions)
FLOAT / AVG. DAILY DAILY VALUE
SHARES SHRS VOLUME - 90 AVG. PRICE - TRADED - 90 INSTIUTIONAL ANALYST
FLOAT OUTSTANDING OUTSTANDING DAYS (1) 90 DAYS (1) DAYS (1) HOLDERS COVERAGE
----- ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- ------- --------
Brinker Intl Inc 97.730 98.019 99.71% 0.884 $ 33.1 $ 29.31 728 21
Outback Steakhouse Inc 66.130 77.216 85.64% 0.509 $ 35.9 $ 18.28 497 15
Cec Entertainment Inc 27.620 27.969 98.75% 0.190 $ 46.9 $ 8.91 453 12
Landrys Restaurants Inc 25.520 27.836 91.68% 0.259 $ 25.6 $ 6.61 270 6
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 22.360 24.755 90.33% 0.356 $ 20.2 $ 7.21 253 1
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 17.100 24.223 70.59% 0.709 $ 30.5 $ 21.60 337 12
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 14.540 18.542 78.42% 0.144 $ 23.1 $ 3.32 184 12
DAVE & BUSTERS INC 10.240 13.267 77.18% 0.093 $ 10.2 $ 0.95 65 1
Champps Entmt Inc 10.120 12.171 83.15% 0.040 $ 12.7 $ 0.51 45 5
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 3.740 8.837 42.32% 0.116 $ 10.1 $ 1.18 17 0
------ ------ ------ ----- ------- -------- --- ---
Low 42.32% 0.040 $ 0.51 17 0
High 99.71% 0.884 $ 29.31 728 21
Median 85.64% 0.259 $ 7.21 270 12
Mean 82.29% 0.357 $ 10.77 309 9
------ ------ ------ ----- ------- -------- --- ---
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 64
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - RESTAURANT TIER
RISK ANALYSIS RANKINGS
SIZE
(Revenue, millions)
Brinker Intl Inc $ 2,837.8
Outback Steakhouse Inc $ 2,127.1
Landrys Restaurants Inc $ 762.9
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon $ 603.1
Cec Entertainment Inc $ 571.5
Dave & Busters Inc $ 367.0
P F Changs China Bistro Inc $ 343.9
California Pizza Kitchen Inc $ 262.5
Champps Entmt Inc $ 149.7
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp $ 76.6
SIZE
(Enterprise Value, millions)
Brinker Intl Inc $ 3,931.8
Outback Steakhouse Inc $ 2,997.2
Cec Entertainment Inc $ 1,357.5
P F Changs China Bistro Inc $ 980.6
Landrys Restaurants Inc $ 878.5
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon $ 435.9
California Pizza Kitchen Inc $ 420.0
Dave & Busters Inc $ 220.0
Champps Entmt Inc $ 185.1
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp $ 130.4
HISTORICAL GROWTH
(2-Year Revenue)
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 44.2%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 30.4%
Champps Entmt Inc 22.9%
Dave & Busters Inc 20.4%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 17.9%
Brinker Intl Inc 15.0%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 13.7%
Cec Entertainment Inc 12.9%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 12.6%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 1.0%
HISTORICAL GROWTH
(1-Year Revenue)
Landrys Restaurants Inc 43.3%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 35.7%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 26.7%
Champps Entmt Inc 21.8%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 18.2%
Brinker Intl Inc 14.5%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 11.6%
Cec Entertainment Inc 11.1%
Dave & Busters Inc 7.7%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 3.8%
PROJECTED GROWTH
(1-Year Revenue)
Dave & Busters Inc NA
Cec Entertainment Inc NA
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp NA
Champps Entmt Inc NA
Outback Steakhouse Inc NA
P F Changs China Bistro Inc NA
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon NA
Landrys Restaurants Inc NA
California Pizza Kitchen Inc NA
Brinker Intl Inc NA
HISTORICAL GROWTH
(2-Year EBITDA)
Champps Entmt Inc NMF
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 59.0%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 38.7%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 30.2%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 22.8%
Brinker Intl Inc 18.5%
Cec Entertainment Inc 15.9%
Dave & Busters Inc 11.6%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 5.9%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon -4.9%
HISTORICAL GROWTH
(1-Year EBITDA)
Champps Entmt Inc NMF
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 43.2%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 43.0%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 31.9%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 22.5%
Brinker Intl Inc 15.2%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 14.8%
Cec Entertainment Inc 10.9%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 2.0%
Dave & Busters Inc -9.9%
PROJECTED GROWTH
(1-Year EBITDA)
Champps Entmt Inc NA
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 43.9%
Brinker Intl Inc 37.3%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 34.6%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 33.7%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 23.7%
Cec Entertainment Inc 13.3%
Dave & Busters Inc 10.2%
Outback Steakhouse Inc -7.0%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc -7.7%
PROJECTED GROWTH
(5-Year EPS)
Dave & Busters Inc NA
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp NA
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 30.0%
Champps Entmt Inc 25.0%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 25.0%
Cec Entertainment Inc 20.0%
Brinker Intl Inc 16.5%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 15.0%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 12.5%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 10.0%
PROFITABILITY
(EBIT to Revenue)
Cec Entertainment Inc 19.1%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 11.4%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 10.2%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 9.1%
Brinker Intl Inc 8.6%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 8.2%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 7.8%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 6.7%
Dave & Busters Inc 5.2%
Champps Entmt Inc 4.0%
PROFITABILITY
(EBITDA to Revenue)
Cec Entertainment Inc 25.3%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 15.6%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 14.7%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 13.4%
Dave & Busters Inc 13.3%
Brinker Intl Inc 13.0%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 12.7%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 12.5%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 11.7%
Champps Entmt Inc 8.3%
RELATIVE DEPRECIATION
(Depreciation to EBITDA)
Dave & Busters Inc 60.6%
Champps Entmt Inc 52.1%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 42.9%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 38.6%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 38.3%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 34.7%
Brinker Intl Inc 33.8%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 27.6%
Cec Entertainment Inc 24.4%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 22.1%
INTERNAL INVESTMENT
(Capital Expenditures to Revenue)
Cec Entertainment Inc 18.8%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 15.7%
Champps Entmt Inc 13.9%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 13.0%
Brinker Intl Inc 12.0%
Dave & Busters Inc 11.1%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 10.4%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 9.5%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 9.1%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 0.6%
LIQUIDITY
(Current Ratio)
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 2.3
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 1.7
Champps Entmt Inc 1.2
Outback Steakhouse Inc 1.1
Dave & Busters Inc 1.0
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 1.0
Landrys Restaurants Inc 0.8
Cec Entertainment Inc 0.7
Brinker Intl Inc 0.5
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 0.4
LEVERAGE
(Debt to EV)
Dave & Busters Inc 40.1%
Landrys Restaurants Inc 21.2%
Brinker Intl Inc 12.2%
Champps Entmt Inc 12.2%
Total Entmt Restaurant Corp 9.8%
Cec Entertainment Inc 1.6%
Outback Steakhouse Inc 0.9%
P F Changs China Bistro Inc 0.4%
Lone Star Steakhouse Saloon 0.0%
California Pizza Kitchen Inc 0.0%
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 65
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - RESTAURANT TIER
D&B FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INCOME STATEMENT
LTM YTD YTD - 1 FYE FYE - 1 FYE - 2
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
05/2002 05/2002 05/2001 01/2002 01/2001 01/2000
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Revenue $367.041 $ 97.242 $ 88.210 $358.009 $332.303 $247.134
Cost of Goods Sold (includes D&A) 322.781 84.379 74.679 313.081 278.987 207.138
Non-Recurring Items in COGS 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
GROSS PROFIT $ 44.260 $ 12.863 $ 13.531 $ 44.928 $ 53.316 $ 39.996
Selling, General & Administrative 25.119 6.263 6.375 25.231 25.350 21.041
Non-Recurring Items in SG&A 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
REPORTED OPERATING INCOME (EBIT) $ 19.141 $ 6.600 $ 7.156 $ 19.697 $ 27.966 $ 18.955
Interest Expense 7.548 2.008 2.322 7.862 8.712 3.339
Interest (Income) (0.042) 0.000 0.000 (0.042) 0.000 0.000
Other 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Non-Operating One-time Items 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
REPORTED PRE-TAX INCOME $ 11.635 $ 4.592 $ 4.834 $ 11.877 $ 19.254 $ 15.616
Minority Interest 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Income Taxes 4.225 1.676 1.750 4.299 7.009 5.724
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
REPORTED NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ 7.410 $ 2.916 $ 3.084 $ 7.578 $ 12.245 $ 9.892
Preferred Dividends 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
REPORTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON EQUITY $ 7.410 $ 2.916 $ 3.084 $ 7.578 $ 12.245 $ 9.892
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Implied Tax Rate 36.3% 36.5% 36.2% 36.2% 36.4% 36.7%
Selected Tax Rate 40.0% 40.0% 40.0% 40.0% 40.0% 40.0%
ADJUSTED INCOME STATEMENT
Reported Operating Income (EBIT) $ 19.141 $ 6.600 $ 7.156 $ 19.697 $ 27.966 $ 18.955
Non-Recurring Operating Items 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Recurring Other Expense/(Income) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
ADJUSTED EBIT $ 19.141 $ 6.600 $ 7.156 $ 19.697 $ 27.966 $ 18.955
Depreciation & Amortization 29.497 7.555 6.751 28.693 25.716 19.884
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
ADJUSTED EBITDA $ 48.638 $ 14.155 $ 13.907 $ 48.390 $ 53.682 $ 38.839
Reported Net Income Available to Common Equity $ 7.410 $ 2.916 $ 3.084 $ 7.578 $ 12.245 $ 9.892
Total Special Items 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ADJUSTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON EQUITY $ 7.410 $ 2.916 $ 3.084 $ 7.578 $ 12.245 $ 9.892
Depreciation & Amortization 29.497 7.555 6.751 28.693 25.716 19.884
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
ADJUSTED CASH FLOW $ 36.907 $ 10.471 $ 9.835 $ 36.271 $ 37.961 $ 29.776
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 66
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - RESTAURANT TIER
D&B FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
BALANCE SHEET
05/2002 05/2001 01/2002 01/2001 01/2000
Cash and Marketable Securities $ 1.624 $ 1.672 $ 4.521 $ 3.179 $ 3.091
Accounts Receivable 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Inventories 26.058 22.960 25.964 21.758 16.243
Other Current Assets 6.257 7.186 3.887 5.450 7.686
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Current Assets $ 33.939 $ 31.818 $ 34.372 $ 30.387 $ 27.020
Plant, Property & Equipment, net 256.127 262.666 258.302 260.467 232.216
Intangibles 0.000 7.381 7.096 7.445 7.826
Other Assets 8.932 5.745 9.364 5.576 1.122
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Assets $298.998 $307.610 $309.134 $303.875 $268.184
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Accounts Payable $ 14.081 $ 10.884 $ 15.991 $ 9.291 $ 11.868
Current Debt Obligations 6.200 4.125 5.500 4.124 0.000
Other Current Liabilities 14.776 11.166 17.359 11.846 6.195
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Current Liabilities $ 35.057 $ 26.175 $ 38.850 $ 25.261 $ 18.063
Long-Term Debt 81.969 103.422 84.896 103.860 91.000
Other Liabilities 15.813 12.542 15.242 12.367 9.222
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Liabilities $132.839 $142.139 $138.988 $141.488 $118.285
Minority Interest 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Preferred Securities 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Shareholder's Equity 166.159 165.471 170.146 162.387 149.899
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity $298.998 $307.610 $309.134 $303.875 $268.184
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Depreciation & Amortization $ 29.497 $ 7.555 $ 6.751 $ 28.693 $ 25.716 $ 19.884
Capital Expenditures $ 40.693 $ 5.377 If FYE = LMT, then 574 $ 73.798
Acquisition Capital Expenditures $ 0.000 $ 0.000 re-link the 3-Year 000 $ 0.000
Capital Expenditures 2002 $ 29.05 Average to exclude the
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 67
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - RESTAURANT TIER
D&B FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
ENTERPRISE VALUE CALCULATION
Basic Shares 12.956
Dilutive Shares (from EPS Note) 0.336
Fully Diluted Shares 13.292
Current Price $ 10.04
--------
Market Value of Equity $133.452
Minority Interest 0.000
Book Debt 88.169
Assumed Converted Debt 0.000
Preferred Liquidation/Redemption Value 0.000
Assumed Converted Preferreds 0.000
Cash and Cash Equivalents 1.624
Enterprise Value $219.997
========
MULTIPLE CALCULATION/PROJECTIONS
3-YEAR AVG. FYE LTM NFY NFY+1
----------- --- --- --- -----
Revenue $312.482 $358.009 $367.041 NA NA
EBITDA $ 46.970 $ 48.390 $ 48.638 $ 53.316 #DIV/0!
EBIT $ 22.206 $ 19.697 $ 19.141 $ 20.465 #DIV/0!
Total Assets $290.134 $304.613 $297.374 NA NA
Earnings $ 9.905 $ 7.578 $ 7.410 $ 8.329 #DIV/0!
EPS (diluted) $ 0.75 $ 0.57 $ 0.56 #DIV/0!
Cash Flow $ 34.669 $ 36.271 $ 36.907 $ 41.180 #DIV/0!
Book Equity $153.355 $163.050 $166.159 NA NA
EV/Revenue 0.70x 0.61x 0.60x #VALUE! #VALUE!
EV/EBITDA 4.7x 4.5x 4.5x 4.1x #DIV/0!
EV/EBIT 9.9x 11.2x 11.5x 10.7x #DIV/0!
EV/Total Assets 0.76x 0.72x 0.74x #VALUE! #VALUE!
P/E 13.5x 17.6x 18.0x 16.0x #DIV/0!
P/CF 3.8x 3.7x 3.6x 3.2x #DIV/0!
P/NBV 0.9x 0.8x 0.8x #VALUE! #VALUE!
Dollars in: millions
Tax Rate: 40.0%
Exchange Rate: $1.0000
Ticker: DAB
5-YR EPS: NA
Levered Beta 0.90
INDUSTRY METRICS
EV/(EBITDA-CAPEX) 27.7x
Price/(Cash Flow-Capex) -35.2x
EV/(EBITDA-CAPEX)-NF 9.06x
LTM MARGINS
Gross Profit 12.1%
EBITDA 13.3%
EBIT 5.2%
Cash Flow 10.1%
Net Income 2.0%
MISCELLANEOUS CALCULATIONS
Relative Depreciation 60.6%
Capex/Revenue 11.1%
Intangibles/Market Value of 0.0%
GROWTH RATE
2-Year Revenue (Hist.) 20.4%
1-Year Revenue (Hist.) 7.7%
2-Year Gross Profit (Hist.) 6.0%
2-Year EBITDA (Hist.) 11.6%
1-Year EBITDA (Hist.) -9.9%
2-Year EBIT (Hist.) 1.9%
2-Year Net Income (Hist.) -12.5%
2-Year D&A (Hist.) 20.1%
2-Year Capex (Hist.) -22.6%
1-Year Revenue (Proj.) NA
1-Year EBITDA (Proj.) 10.2%
5-Year EPS Growth NA
LEVERAGE RATIOS
Debt/EBITDA 1.8x
Debt/MVE 66.1%
Debt/EV 40.1%
Interest Coverage 6.5x
ACTIVATE BUILD-UP METHOD (Y/N)
Y
EARNINGS EBIT EBITDA
- -------- ---- ------
$7.578 $19.697 $48.390
$7.410 $19.141 $48.638
$0.000 $ 7.548 $37.045
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 68
DAVE & BUSTER'S, INC.
EXHIBITS - RESTAURANT TIER
D&B FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
COMMON SIZE
Accounts Receivable 0.0%
Inventory 8.7%
Plants, Property & Equip. 85.7%
Accounts Payable 4.7%
Interest-Bearing Debt 29.5%
Tangible Book Value 55.6%
ACTIVITY RATIOS
Return on Assets 2.4%
Return on Comm. Equity 4.5%
Current Ratio 1.0
Quick Ratio 0.0
Inventory Turnover 13.2
Accounts Receivable Days #DIV/0!
Accounts Payable Days 14.1
Net Working Capital $3.458
Other L-T Liab. / EV 7.2%
PRICING INFORMATION
Current Price $10.04
52 Week High Price $11.40
52 Week High Date 3/21/02
52 Week Low Price $5.19
52 Week Low Date 9/21/01
20-Day Moving Average $10.20
Cash Dividends $0.00
Exchange Name NYSE
Prior Period Close Price $8.80
Prior Period 20-Day Moving $8.92
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin 69
