SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 8, 2015

 

DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State of

incorporation)

001-35664

(Commission File

Number)

35-2382255

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

 

2481 Manana Drive

Dallas TX 75220

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:     (214) 357-9588

 

Check the appropriate box if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the reporting obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 of the Exchange Act
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) Exchange Act
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) Exchange Act

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02.Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

The information contained in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Exhibit attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Furthermore, the information contained in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

On September 8, 2015, Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. issued a press release announcing its second quarter 2015 results. A copy of this Press Release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.

 

Item 9.01.Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)Exhibits.

 

99Press release dated September 8, 2015.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  DAVE & BUSTER’S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
     
Date: September 9, 2015 By:   /s/ Jay L. Tobin
    Jay L. Tobin
    Senior Vice President, General Counsel
    and Secretary

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 99

 

        NEWS RELEASE

For Investor Relations Inquiries:

Raphael Gross of ICR

203.682.8253

 

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2015 Financial Results

Reports 11.0% Increase in Comparable Store Sales

Generates Record-Setting Adjusted EBITDA and Margins for Second Quarter

Raises Full Year 2015 Pro-Forma Net Income Guidance by 20%

 

DALLAS, TX — (Globe Newswire) — September 8, 2015 — Dave & Buster's Entertainment, Inc., (NASDAQ: PLAY), (“Dave & Buster’s” or “the “Company”), an owner and operator of dining and entertainment venues, today announced financial results for its second quarter 2015, which ended on August 2, 2015. The Company also raised its guidance for the full year 2015.

 

Key highlights from the second quarter 2015 compared to the second quarter 2014 include:

 

§Total revenues increased 19.8% to $217.3 million from $181.4 million.
§Comparable store sales increased 11.0% vs. a 5.7% increase in last year’s second quarter.
§Opened two stores in the second quarter 2015.
§Adjusted EBITDA*, a non-GAAP measure, increased 37.1% to $52.7 million from $38.4 million. As a percentage of total revenues, Adjusted EBITDA increased approximately 300 basis points to 24.2%.
§Net income of $12.6 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $13.9 million, or $(0.42) per diluted share, in the second quarter 2014.
§Pro forma net income**, a non-GAAP measure, of $17.2 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, compared to $6.8 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, in the same period last year.

 

* A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net income, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, is set forth in the attachment to this release.

** A reconciliation of Pro forma net income to Net income, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, is set forth in the attachment to this release.

 

"Dave & Buster’s is enjoying an incredible year of financial performance and we are once again delighted to be raising our annual guidance. During the second quarter, we generated a double-digit comparable store sales gain and have now exceeded the competitive industry benchmark for thirteen consecutive quarters. Our 2014 and 2015 classes meaningfully contributed to the 19.8% growth in our second quarter top-line, and similar to the first quarter, our strength was broad-based across our sales categories, operating days, day-parts, and geographies. We also achieved another second quarter record for Adjusted EBITDA and Margins as we benefitted from the continued shift in our business into our higher-margin amusement category even as our food and beverage categories grow, while our ability to leverage operating costs resulted in substantially higher profitability,” said Steve King, Chief Executive Officer.

 

 

 

 

King concluded, “We have already opened five stores this year and are raising our development guidance to eight to nine stores, of which all but one will be in the large store format. Our long-term target for North America development is in excess of 200 stores which we intend to achieve through approximately 10% annual growth in our store base. We are also making progress in realizing our international opportunities, and are extremely close to signing a multi-store agreement for licensed development. Strengthening our positioning as the destination of choice for ‘one of a kind’ dining, entertainment, and sports viewing also necessitates making facility improvements to our existing store base. We therefore have substantially remodeled three locations and created D&B Sports lounges in five additional units to better serve our existing guests and attract new guests to our brand.”

 

Review of Second Quarter 2015 Operating Results

Total revenues increased 19.8% to $217.3 million from $181.4 million in the second quarter 2014. Across all stores, Food and Beverage revenues increased 16.8% to $99.2 million and Amusements and Other revenues increased 22.4% to $118.1 million. Food and Beverage represented 45.6% of total revenues while Amusements and Other represented 54.4% of total revenues in the second quarter 2015. In last year’s second quarter, Food and Beverage represented 46.8% of total revenues while Amusements and Other represented 53.2% of total revenues.

 

Comparable store sales increased 11.0% in the second quarter 2015 compared to a 5.7% increase in the same period last year. Our comparable store sales growth was driven by a 12.1% increase in walk-in sales and a 2.2% increase in special events sales. Non-comparable store revenues increased by $19.0 million or 84.0% in the second quarter 2015 to $41.6 million.

 

Store-level EBITDA* increased 37.1% to $62.5 million in the second quarter 2015 from $45.6 million in last year’s second quarter. As a percentage of total revenues, Store-level EBITDA increased approximately 370 basis points to 28.8%.

 

Adjusted EBITDA* increased 37.1% to $52.7 million in the second quarter 2015 from $38.4 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of total revenues, Adjusted EBITDA increased approximately 300 basis points to 24.2%.

 

Operating income increased to $26.8 million in the second quarter 2015 from $16.7 million in last year’s second quarter. As a percentage of total revenues, operating income increased approximately 310 basis points to 12.3%.

 

Net income increased to $12.6 million, or $0.29 per diluted share (42.7 million diluted share base), in the second quarter 2015 compared to net loss of $13.9 million, or $(0.42) per diluted share (33.2 million diluted share base), in same period last year. Pro forma net income, a non-GAAP measure, was $17.2 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, compared to $6.8 million, or $0.16 per diluted share in the same period last year.

 

Development

In 2015, we now intend to open a total of eight to nine new stores (vs. seven to eight stores previously) and relocate one existing store during the third quarter. All but one of our new store openings will be in the large store format.

 

We opened two stores during the second quarter in Kentwood, Michigan and Woburn, Massachusetts and a total of four stores through the first half of the year. We opened a store in Edina, Minnesota during the third quarter and we plan to open our new relocated Buffalo store at the beginning of October. During the fourth quarter, we will open stores in Friendswood (Houston), Texas and Glendale (Phoenix), Arizona, Springfield (Greater DC), Virginia as well as possibly one additional location.

 

Total capital additions (net of tenant improvement allowances) are expected in the $132 million to $142 million range for 2015 and include development costs for store openings, the relocation of our Buffalo store, several remodeling and related projects, new games and maintenance capital.

 

Financial Outlook

We are once again raising our financial outlook for 2015, which ends on January 31, 2016:

 

§Total revenues of $844 million to $853 million (vs. $822 million to $831 million previously).
§Comparable store sales increase of 6.5% to 7.5% (vs. 4% to 5% previously).
§Adjusted EBITDA* of $199 million to $203 million (vs. $187.5 million to $191.5 million previously).

 

 

 

 

§Effective tax rate of approximately 35% to 36% (vs. 37% to 38% previously).
§Pro-forma net income of $52.5 million to $55 million (vs. $43.5 million to $46 million previously). Pro-forma net income excludes the net impact of charges related to secondary offerings and loss on debt retirement.
§Diluted share count of 42.7 million to 42.8 million (vs. 43.8 million to 43.9 million previously).

 

Conference Call Today

Management will hold a conference call today to discuss these results at 4:00 p.m. Central Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time). The conference call can be accessed over the phone by dialing (888) 505-4369 or for international callers by dialing (719) 325-2435. A replay will be available after the call for one year beginning at 7:00 p.m. Central Time (8:00 p.m. Eastern Time) and can be accessed by dialing (877) 870-5176 or for international callers by dialing (858) 384-5517; the passcode is 6862079.

 

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available at www.daveandbusters.com under the Investor Relations section.

 

About Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.

Founded in 1982 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Dave & Buster's Entertainment, Inc., is the owner and operator of 77 venues in North America that combine dining and entertainment and offer customers the opportunity to "Eat Drink Play and Watch," all in one location. Dave & Buster's offers a full menu of "Fun American New Gourmet" entrées and appetizers, a full selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and an extensive assortment of entertainment attractions centered around playing games and watching live sports and other televised events. Dave & Buster's currently has stores in 30 states and Canada.

 

Forward Looking Statements

The statements contained in this release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and, consequently, could be affected by our level of indebtedness, general business and economic conditions, the impact of competition, the seasonality of the company's business, adverse weather conditions, future commodity prices, guest and employee complaints and litigation, fuel and utility costs, labor costs and availability, changes in consumer and corporate spending, changes in demographic trends, changes in governmental regulations, unfavorable publicity, our ability to open new stores, and acts of God. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements, and the Company therefore cautions you against relying on such forward-looking statements. Dave & Buster's intends these forward-looking statements to speak only as of the time of this release and does not undertake to update or revise them as more appropriate information becomes available, except as required by law.

 

Non-GAAP Measures

To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses the following non-GAAP financial measures: EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Store-level EBITDA, Pro forma net income (loss), and Pro forma net income (loss) per share (collectively the "non-GAAP financial measures"). The presentation of this financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures for financial and operational decision making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. The Company believes that they provide useful information about operating results, enhance the overall understanding of past financial performance and future prospects, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision making. The Company also believes that these measures provide useful information to investors regarding our operating performance and our capacity to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures and are used by many investors, analysts and rating agencies as a measure of performance. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is consistent with that reported to our lenders to allow for leverage-based assessments. The non-GAAP measures used by the Company in this press release may be different from the methods used by other companies.

 

 

 

 

DAVE & BUSTER'S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

   August 2, 2015   February 1, 2015 
   (unaudited)   (audited) 
ASSETS          
           
Current assets:          
           
Cash and cash equivalents  $23,722   $70,876 
Other current assets   76,462    72,404 
           
Total current assets   100,184    143,280 
           
Property and equipment, net   480,927    436,048 
           
Intangible and other assets, net   370,121    371,361 
           
Total assets  $951,232   $950,689 
           
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
           
Total current liabilities  $146,299   $126,140 
           
Other long-term liabilities   142,787    136,832 
           
Long-term debt, less current liabilities, net unamortized discount   353,500    429,020 
           
Stockholders' equity   308,646    258,697 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $951,232   $950,689 

 

 

 

 

DAVE & BUSTER'S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

   13 Weeks Ended   13 Weeks Ended 
   August 2, 2015   August 3, 2014 
                 
Food and beverage revenues  $99,213    45.6%  $84,916    46.8%
Amusement and other revenues   118,126    54.4%   96,469    53.2%
Total revenues   217,339    100.0%   181,385    100.0%
                     
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)   25,880    26.1%   21,832    25.7%
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)   15,074    12.8%   14,049    14.6%
Total cost of products   40,954    18.8%   35,881    19.8%
Operating payroll and benefits   50,081    23.0%   42,330    23.3%
Other store operating expenses   63,813    29.5%   57,589    31.8%
General and administrative expenses   13,501    6.2%   9,604    5.3%
Depreciation and amortization expense   19,638    9.0%   17,386    9.6%
Pre-opening costs   2,585    1.2%   1,848    1.0%
Total operating costs   190,572    87.7%   164,638    90.8%
                     
Operating income   26,767    12.3%   16,747    9.2%
                     
Interest expense, net   2,223    1.0%   11,684    6.4%
Loss on debt retirement   6,822    3.1%   25,986    14.3%
                     
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes   17,722    8.2%   (20,923)   -11.5%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes   5,149    2.4%   (7,045)   -3.8%
Net income (loss)  $12,573    5.8%  $(13,878)   -7.7%
                     
Net income (loss) per share:                    
Basic  $0.31        $(0.42)     
Diluted  $0.29        $(0.42)     
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:                    
Basic shares   40,850,649         33,204,272      
Diluted shares   42,706,155         33,204,272      
Note: Historical share data has been adjusted to give effect to the 224.9835679 to 1 stock split of our common stock that was effective on October 9, 2014                    
                     
Other information:                    
Company-owned and operated stores open at end of period   76         69      

 

Note: Our Kensington/Bethesda, Maryland location (which permanently closed on August 12, 2014) and our Farmingdale, New York location (which permanently closed on February 8, 2015) are both included in our store count for fiscal 2014.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the periods shown:

 

   13 Weeks Ended   13 Weeks Ended 
   August 2, 2015   August 3, 2014 
                 
Net income (loss)  $12,573    5.8%  $(13,878)   -7.7%
Add back:  Interest expense, net   2,223         11,684      
Loss on debt retirement   6,822         25,986      
Provision (benefit) for income taxes   5,149         (7,045)     
Depreciation and amortization   19,638         17,386      
EBITDA   46,405    21.4%   34,133    18.8%
Add back:  Loss on asset disposal   580         329      
Currency transaction (gain) loss   24         (6)     
Reimbursement of affiliate and other expenses   15         133      
Transaction and other costs   187         703      
Share-based compensation   1,072         229      
Pre-opening costs   2,585         1,848      
Change in deferred amusement revenue and ticket liability   1,834         1,077      
Adjusted EBITDA  $52,702    24.2%  $38,446    21.2%
                     
EBITDA  $46,405    21.4%  $34,133    18.8%
Add back:  General and administrative expenses   13,501         9,604      
Pre-opening costs   2,585         1,848      
Store-level EBITDA  $62,491    28.8%  $45,585    25.1%

 

 

 

 

DAVE & BUSTER'S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

   26 Weeks Ended   26 Weeks Ended 
   August 2, 2015   August 3, 2014 
                 
Food and beverage revenues  $202,778    46.1%  $177,898    47.3%
Amusement and other revenues   237,236    53.9%   198,310    52.7%
Total revenues   440,014    100.0%   376,208    100.0%
                     
Cost of food and beverage (as a percentage of food and beverage revenues)   52,660    26.0%   45,690    25.7%
Cost of amusement and other (as a percentage of amusement and other revenues)   30,840    13.0%   27,244    13.7%
Total cost of products   83,500    19.0%   72,934    19.4%
Operating payroll and benefits   99,073    22.5%   85,120    22.6%
Other store operating expenses   125,007    28.4%   114,142    30.4%
General and administrative expenses   26,345    6.0%   20,069    5.3%
Depreciation and amortization expense   38,215    8.7%   34,673    9.2%
Pre-opening costs   5,359    1.2%   4,292    1.1%
Total operating costs   377,499    85.8%   331,230    88.0%
                     
Operating income   62,515    14.2%   44,978    12.0%
                     
Interest expense, net   6,873    1.5%   23,696    6.4%
Loss on debt retirement   6,822    1.6%   25,986    6.9%
                     
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes   48,820    11.1%   (4,704)   -1.3%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes   16,705    3.8%   (2,287)   -0.7%
Net income (loss)  $32,115    7.3%  $(2,417)   -0.6%
                     
Net income (loss) per share:                    
Basic  $0.79        $(0.07)     
Diluted  $0.76        $(0.07)     
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:                    
Basic shares   40,542,895         33,204,272      
Diluted shares   42,527,135         33,204,272      
Note: Historical share data has been adjusted to give effect to the 224.9835679 to 1 stock split of our common stock that was effective on October 9, 2014                    
                     
Other information:                    
Company-owned and operated stores open at end of period   76         69      

 

Note: Our Kensington/Bethesda, Maryland location (which permanently closed on August 12, 2014) and our Farmingdale, New York location (which permanently closed on February 8, 2015) are both included in our store count for fiscal 2014.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the periods shown:

 

   26 Weeks Ended   26 Weeks Ended 
   August 2, 2015   August 3, 2014 
                 
Net income (loss)  $32,115    7.3%  $(2,417)   -0.6%
Add back:  Interest expense, net   6,873         23,696      
Loss on debt retirement   6,822         25,986      
Provision (benefit) for income taxes   16,705         (2,287)     
Depreciation and amortization   38,215         34,673      
EBITDA   100,730    22.9%   79,651    21.2%
Add back:  Loss on asset disposal   869         622      
Currency transaction gain   (2)        (20)     
Reimbursement of affiliate and other expenses   30         303      
Transaction and other costs   1,258         1,161      
Share-based compensation   1,621         503      
Pre-opening costs   5,359         4,292      
Change in deferred amusement revenue and ticket liability   4,717         2,547      
Adjusted EBITDA  $114,582    26.0%  $89,059    23.7%
                     
EBITDA  $100,730    22.9%  $79,651    21.2%
Add back:  General and administrative expenses   26,345         20,069      
Pre-opening costs   5,359         4,292      
Store-level EBITDA  $132,434    30.1%  $104,012    27.6%

 

 

 

 

DAVE & BUSTER'S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Pro Forma Net Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

   13 Weeks Ended 
   August 2, 2015   August 3, 2014 
Net Income, as reported  $12,573   $(13,878)
           
Interest expense, net (a)   -    11,684 
Loss on debt retirement (a)   6,822    25,986 
Proforma Interest expense based on reduced debt balance (b)   -    (4,964)
Share-based compensation (c)   -    229 
Proforma Share-based compensation (d)   -    (1,070)
Transaction Costs (e)   163    347 
Incremental public company costs  (f)   -    (350)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (g)   5,149    (7,045)
Pre-tax pro forma income   24,707    10,939 
Pro forma provision for income taxes (g)   7,518    4,157 
Pro forma net income    $17,189   $6,782 
           
Pro forma net income per share :          
Pro forma basic  $0.42   $0.17 
Pro forma diluted  $0.40   $0.16 
           
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:          
Basic shares (h)   40,850,649    39,969,130 
Diluted shares (i)   42,706,155    41,677,285 

 

(a) Reflects the adjustment to eliminate the 2014 historical net interest expense and loss on debt retirement for all periods presented.

 

(b) Represents 2014 interest expense on our post-IPO debt balance of $430,000 as if the balance were outstanding at February 2, 2014. This interest expense assumes a change in interest rate from 4.5% to 4.25% due to the reduction of our total leverage ratio on a post-IPO basis.

 

(c) Reflects the elimination of 2014 pre-IPO share-based compensation expense.

 

(d) Represents an estimate of the 2014 share-based compensation expense incurred based on post- IPO grant structure. Expense is primarily related to grants under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan which was approved by our Board of Directors in October 2014.

 

(e) Reflects the elimination of certain legal, printing ,accounting , consulting and other costs incurred investigating potential capital market transactions, and expenses recognized in the second quarter of 2015 related to follow-on offerings of our common stock.

 

(f) Represents an estimate of recurring incremental legal, accounting, insurance and other compliance costs we expect to incur as a public company.

 

(g) The provision for taxes is added back to arrive at Pre-tax pro forma income; then an estimated tax rate of 38% in 2014 and our current effective tax rate in 2015 is applied to arrive at Pro forma net income.

 

(h) Basic shares for periods prior to our October 2014 IPO are determined by adjusting the historic common shares outstanding in each period to give effect to the 224.9835679 for 1 stock split which occurred immediately prior to the IPO and reflecting the 6,764,705 issued in connection with our IPO as if they were outstanding at February 2, 2014.

 

(i) Diluted shares reflect the Basic shares as calculated above and the stock split effected common stock equivalents in each period presented.

 

 

 

 

DAVE & BUSTER'S ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Pro Forma Net Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

   26 Weeks Ended 
   August 2, 2015   August 3, 2014 
Net Income, as reported  $32,115   $(2,417)
           
Interest expense, net (a)   -    23,696 
Loss on debt retirement (a)   6,822    25,986 
Proforma Interest expense based on reduced debt balance (b)   -    (9,961)
Share-based compensation (c)   -    503 
Proforma Share-based compensation (d)   -    (1,695)
Transaction Costs (e)   901    781 
Incremental public company costs  (f)   -    (700)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (g)   16,705    (2,287)
Pre-tax pro forma income   56,543    33,906 
Pro forma provision for income taxes (g)   19,348    12,885 
Pro forma net income    $37,195   $21,021 
           
Pro forma net income per share :          
Pro forma basic  $0.92   $0.53 
Pro forma diluted  $0.87   $0.50 
           
Weighted average shares used in per share calculations:          
Basic shares (h)   40,542,895    39,969,130 
Diluted shares (i)   42,527,135    41,672,448 

 

(a) Reflects the adjustment to eliminate the 2014 historical net interest expense and loss on debt retirement for all periods presented.

 

(b) Represents 2014 interest expense on our post-IPO debt balance of $430,000 as if the balance were outstanding at February 2, 2014. This interest expense assumes a change in interest rate from 4.5% to 4.25% due to the reduction of our total leverage ratio on a post-IPO basis.

 

(c) Reflects the elimination of 2014 pre-IPO share-based compensation expense.

 

(d) Represents an estimate of the 2014 share-based compensation expense incurred based on post- IPO grant structure. Expense is primarily related to grants under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan which was approved by our Board of Directors in October 2014.

 

(e) Reflects the elimination of certain legal, printing ,accounting , consulting and other costs incurred investigating potential capital market transactions, and expenses recognized in the first and second quarter of 2015 related to follow-on offerings of our common stock.

 

(f) Represents an estimate of recurring incremental legal, accounting, insurance and other compliance costs we expect to incur as a public company.

 

(g) The provision for taxes is added back to arrive at Pre-tax pro forma income; then an estimated tax rate of 38% in 2014 and our current effective tax rate in 2015 is applied to arrive at Pro forma net income.

 

(h) Basic shares for periods prior to our October 2014 IPO are determined by adjusting the historic common shares outstanding in each period to give effect to the 224.9835679 for 1 stock split which occurred immediately prior to the IPO and reflecting the 6,764,705 issued in connection with our IPO as if they were outstanding at February 2, 2014.

 

(i) Diluted shares reflect the Basic shares as calculated above and the stock split effected common stock equivalents in each period presented.